英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解综合含答案.docx

1、英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解综合含答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Hipster Greenport: 4 places to eat, shop and visit Greenport may date back to the 1630s, but its feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here are four places that embody the old-meets-new energy of the village: Claudios If youve been to Greenport, you cant miss Cla

2、udios its where generations of Long Islanders have made a tradition of eating, whether inside the main restaurant or at the floating dock-bar. The new owners have added fresh elements: Baccano Pizza by Nino, which offers a variety of slices and pies until as late as 2 a.m. on Fridays and Saturdays i

3、s right by the dock entrance. Little Creek Oyster Farm & Market Its little spots like this that tell the current Greenport story. Theres no sign or advertising for this tiny house changed from the cabin of an old ship thats practically hidden down Bootleggers Alley near Mitchell Park. But there they

4、 are streams of people who come to enjoy the fresh oysters while drinking local craft beer, with a waterside view. The Times Vintage Nostalgia (怀旧) for bygone times runs high in this 1909 building, which once served as the base for the Suffolk Times newspaper. These days, this well-designed shop sel

5、ls vinyl records (黑胶唱片) and loads of old-fashioned clothing and home decoration items including mid-century highball sets. Greenport Fire Heat comes in many forms and several are sold here hot sauces, cigars and candles. Consult the chalkboard for the current sauce offerings or browse cigars such as

6、 a hand-rolled Honduran Leaf by Oscar or the Gurkha Cellar Reserve made with 18-year-aged tobacco.（1）Whats special about Greenport? A.It is a place full of energy.B.It is a famous port in the world.C.It is a combination of new and old.D.It is a popular place of interest.（2）What can you do in The Tim

7、es Vintage? A.You can enjoy delicious oysters.B.You can buy some old things.C.You can find hand-rolled cigars.D.You can have Baccano Pizza.（3）If you are a smoker, you may be interested in _. A.ClaudiosB.Little Creek OysterC.Greenport FireD.The Times Vintage【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿港（Gr

8、eenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but its feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here are four places that embody the old-meets-new energy of the village”但现在感觉很时髦。这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。可知，绿港融合了新旧事物。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“These days, this well-designed shop sells vinyl records (黑胶唱片) and

9、loads of old-fashioned clothing and home decoration items including mid-century highball sets. ”如今，这家精心设计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品，包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。可知，在The Times Vintage能买到一些老式的东西。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“.and several are sold here hot sauces, cigars and candles. ”其中有几种在这里出售辣酱、雪茄和蜡烛。可知，喜欢抽烟的人应该对Gre

10、enport Fire感兴趣。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 When I was small, my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square. As we didnt always have access to a reliable car, walking hand in hand was the most convenient way to get anywhere. It was at sto

11、ry time for children that both my mother and I made lasting friendships. Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Childrens Library. My 18-imonth-old son, Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a

12、 week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many people dont understand-a library is more than books; its a community. Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels. But it was also the place where I got my first email address in 1997. At th

13、e library, friends and I learned how to research colleges and search for scholarships on the Internet. The library was the place where we sometimes giggled(咯咯笑)too loudly, and where the librarians knew us by name. Their knowing our names wasnt a bad thing. When I came home from my first term at Bing

14、hamton University, Mary LaRosa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library, offered me my first teaching job. I now teach reading at Nassau Community College. My students are often amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and virtually(虚拟地)visit a variety of Long Island libraries

15、. The app used by Nassau and Suffolk county public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homework easier by helping them find resources. Even though they cant always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them.（1）Why does the author consider herself lucky tod

16、ay? A.She has become her mothers best friend.B.She has access to a reliable car now.C.She can meet friends at the library.D.She lives close to libraries.（2）What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Socializing in a library.B.Reading books in a library.C.Visiting a library with a

17、family member.D.Building parent-child friendship in a library.（3）What is the authors attitude to her students way of visiting libraries? A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.（4）Why does the author write the text? A.To discuss why libraries are important.B.To express her deep love for lib

18、raries.C.To explain how libraries change.D.To introduce her favorite libraries.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆的变化。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Today，I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff C

19、hildrens Library.”可知，现在，我很幸运地住在格伦黑德的冷海岸公共图书馆附近，走一小段路就可以到海崖儿童图书馆，由此可知，作者认为自己很幸运是因为她住得离图书馆很近，故选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“My 18-imonth-old son，Colin，and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week，meeting and making friends.”可知，我和18个月大的儿子科林每周都要去几次海崖图书馆，在那里见面、交朋友，这是一种社交活动，画线词指代的就是“在图书馆社交”，故选A。 （3）考查推理

20、判断。根据最后一段中的“Even though they cant always easily visit their local libraries，the library is always with them.”可知，尽管学生们不能总是很容易地参观当地的图书馆，但图书馆总是与他们在一起，由此可知，作者对学生们访问虚拟图书馆的方式是支持的，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆所发生的变化，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释图书馆的变化，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读

21、，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 NASA has a new job listing, and its no joke. The US space agency is looking for a joker to join their planned mission to Mars. A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from

22、Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens. When youre living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, su

23、ch as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian. This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, Johnson said. In stressful sit

24、uations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying. There are other examples of team clowns. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficul

25、t journey full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsens team, was a clown. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team. But if youre hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably wont happ

26、en. Being funny wont be enough to land somebody the job, Johnson said. They also need to be an excellent engineer. Besides, they must be in top physical condition.（1）What is NASAs new job listing? A.A funny engineer.B.A talented clown.C.A good cook.D.A popular comedian.（2）What does a confined space

27、in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.a full spaceB.an empty spaceC.an open spaceD.a small space.（3）How does the author think humor can help astronauts? A.It can stop them from feeling bored.B.It can promote teamwork on a mission.C.It can make them feel less homesick.D.It can help them know themselves better.（

28、4）Whats the authors purpose of giving the example of the cook? A.To tell us that what explorers eat on their journey is very important.B.To prove that an amateur can play a more important role than a professional.C.To make the point that humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.D.

29、To reveal that a mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由美国宇航局寻找一位幽默的工程师来和宇航员一起执行航天任务介绍了幽默对宇航员的重要作用。 （1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Being funny wont be enough to land somebody the job, Johnson said. They also need to be an excellent engineer.”可

30、知，美国宇航局的新工作是幽默的工程师，故选A。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“ such as on a mission to Mars, ”可知，与在地球上生活的宽广空间不同，在火星任务中，你需要和其他人一起在狭小的航天器内生活很长一段时间，由此可知画线词词义为“狭小的空间、有限的空间”，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“These are. people that have the ability to pull everyone together,”可知，幽默的人有能力把每个人都团结在一起，也就是说幽默能够促进宇航员在任务中的团队合作，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent alone. By laughing together, we share our stress.”可知，在压力大的情况下，幽默是一种减压的方式，第六段第一句话又说有很多团队小丑的例子，紧接着举厨师的例子就是为了证明这一点，即：幽默的人能使人在困难的情况下振作起来，故选