1、DifferencesBetweenChineseandwesternFestivalI.FestivalPrevueII.ContrastofChineseandWesternFestivalIII.TraceBackToTheSourceSummaryQuestions1.Whatkindoffestivalsdoyouknow?(IncludingChineseandWestern)2.Whichfestivalsdoyoulikemost?PartOneFestivalPrevuePart One节日的概说节日的概说节节日是指一年中被赋予特殊社会文化意义日是指一年中被赋予特殊社会文化意
2、义并穿插于日常之间的日子,是人们丰富多并穿插于日常之间的日子,是人们丰富多彩的生活和社会活动的集中展现,是国家、彩的生活和社会活动的集中展现,是国家、名族、各地区的政治、经济、文化、宗教名族、各地区的政治、经济、文化、宗教等的总结和延等的总结和延伸。伸。节日是具有群众性、周期性和相对稳定活节日是具有群众性、周期性和相对稳定活动的特殊日子。动的特殊日子。节日的社会功能节日的社会功能弘扬名族弘扬名族文化文化增强名族凝增强名族凝聚力聚力节日是对民众施以文化濡化的重要途径节日是对民众施以文化濡化的重要途径中国节日的起源和发展中国节日的起源和发展节日源于古代季节气候,简单地说是由年月日与节日源于古代季节
3、气候,简单地说是由年月日与气候变化相结合排定的节气时气候变化相结合排定的节气时令。令。中国传统节令除二十四节气外,还主要表现在各中国传统节令除二十四节气外,还主要表现在各季各月的朔、望之季各月的朔、望之间。间。节日的演进经历了萌芽期(先秦以前)、定型期节日的演进经历了萌芽期(先秦以前)、定型期(汉代)、融合转化期(魏晋南北朝)、变异期(汉代)、融合转化期(魏晋南北朝)、变异期(唐宋)、稳定期(明清以后)。(唐宋)、稳定期(明清以后)。西方节日的起源与发展西方节日的起源与发展西方的传统节日以宗教为主。基督教不但是现代西方的传统节日以宗教为主。基督教不但是现代西方文化的酵母之一,而且目前仍然是西方
4、社会西方文化的酵母之一,而且目前仍然是西方社会精神的重要元精神的重要元素。素。现现在西方国家节日活动中宗教的因素正逐步淡化,在西方国家节日活动中宗教的因素正逐步淡化,娱乐的成分正逐渐加大。娱乐的成分正逐渐加大。Part TwoContrastofChineseandWesternFestivalFestival ActivitiesWhatistheoriginoffestival?Whydopeoplecelebratethefestivals?Whatarethetraditionalactivitiesduringthesefestivals?Arethereanysymbolsofth
5、efestivals?Origin 中国传统节日中国传统节日传统节日起源传统节日起源西方传统节日西方传统节日传统节日起源传统节日起源春节岁时农节圣诞节宗教节祀元宵节岁时农节万圣节宗教节祀清明节岁时农节情人节宗教节祀端午节岁时农节感恩节宗教节祀七夕节岁时农节复活节宗教节祀中秋节岁时农节狂欢节宗教节祀重阳节岁时农节主显节宗教节祀Spring FestivalSymbols of Spring Festival WehanglanternsandstickSpringcouplets.Wehaveabigfamilydinner.Childrengetredbagsandlightfirecrack
6、ers.Wesay”HappyNewYear”eachother.Wevisitourfriendsandfamily.WewatchSpringFestivalgalaevening.Lantern FestivalLanternFestivalisthefirst full moon duringoneyear.It means spring iscoming.People celebrate it,andalsocelebratethe continue of newspring.Customs黄黄绢绢幼幼妇妇外外孙孙齑齑臼臼绝绝妙妙好好辞辞谜谜面面不不着着一一字字 白白芷芷(纸纸)前前
7、面面来来只只船船,舵舵手手在在上上边边,来来 时时下下小小雨雨,走走后后路路已已干干熨熨斗斗 臭臭豆豆腐腐(打打一一歌歌手手)莫莫文文蔚蔚 索索马马里里难难民民大大战战杨杨贵贵妃妃(打打一一成成语语)骨骨肉肉相相残残 公公开开课课(打打一一宗宗教教名名)明明教教PeoplecommemorateQuYuan,whoisagreatpoet,onDragonBoatFestival.Mid-AutumnFestivalTheannuallunarAugust15isChinesetraditionalfestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,Itsymbolizereunion.每
8、年农历的八月十五是中国的传统节日中秋节,也是团圆的日子。Moon CakeMooncakeisatraditionalfoodoftheMid-Autumnfestival.Itlookslikeafullmoon,meansreunion.Symbols of Christmas Day Peopledecoratetheirhouse.TheysendChristmascards,buyChristmastreesanddecoratethem.Theygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,theywillgivepresentseachothe
9、r.TheysinganddancebeforeChristmastree.Theygototheparties.Easter复活节Symbols of EasterThefirstSundayfollowingthefirstfullmoonafterMarch21(March22-April25)EastereggBunnySymbolsofHalloween1.Witchesflyingonbroomstickswithblackcats,ghosts,goblinsandskeletons.2.Trickortreatcostumes.3.CarvingpumpkinsintoJack
10、-o-lantern4.BlackandorangearethetraditionalHalloweencolors.Thanksgiving should always be traced back to the origin of the history of the United States of the originator.ORIGIN (来历)Food on this day TurkeyPumpkin pieSay thanks to your family!Say thanks to your teachers!Say thanks to your friends!Say t
11、hanks to the strangers!Say thanks to everyone!andPart ThreeTrace Back To The SourceConclusionDifferentBelief SystemDifferentValue OrientationDifferentTraditional Production ModeDifferent Belief SystemChinalClan agricultural culture(氏族农业文化)(氏族农业文化)lPantheism(多神教)(多神教)WesternlReligious culture (宗教文化)(
12、宗教文化)lChristianism (基督教)(基督教)Different Value OrientationChinalRite-governance (礼治)(礼治)lEmphasis on:Grateful Modest Collective responsibility Peace etc.WesternlRule of law (法治)(法治)lEmphasis on:Character Money Entrepreneurial spirit Unorthodox etc.Different Traditional Production ModeChinalAgricultural culturallIntensive cultivationlDiet:Careful carve and polishWesternlFishing and huntinglSeaward expansionlDiet:Fast foodThank you!
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1