考研英语湖北中医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析.docx

1、考研英语湖北中医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析【考研英语】2021年6月湖北中医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】_the day went on the weather get worse. A、With B、Since C、What D、As【正确答案】D【答案解析】as引导从句表示“随着”，句意：随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。第2题【单选题】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having mor

2、e children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was t

3、he case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth ra

4、te had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_. A、can be an advantage B、may limit income C、isnt necessary D、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。对照本段In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A，成为

5、一个优势，答案是A。第3题【单选题】I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A、run; to fill B、running; filling C、running; to fill D、ran; filling【正确答案】B【答案解析】get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。 第4题【单选题】An interesting _ of the city

6、 is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第5题【单选题】There must be _ book which could help. A、some B、any C、one D、one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must be some reason for what he has done. (他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。)第6题【单选题】Because

7、of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts _ to use botanical fuel as a source of power. A、have made B、having made C、are being made D、will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。“make attempts to do sth. ”是固定短语，所以 attempts与make 是被动关系，所有只有C符合。第7题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I w

8、as a tall kid and wasnt good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like Id run a marathon, whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanley

9、 was disgraced by his classmate in a _. A、basketball game B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第8题【单选题】Home heating, which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the U.S., has had a commen

10、dable (值得赞扬的) efficiency record: from 1978 to 1997, the amount of fuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house size. The U.S. Department of Energy, however, forecasts mat energy used in home heating will rise

11、 by 14 percent over the next two decades. That rise is small considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger houses.According to-paragraph 3, energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades will increase by _. A、33 percent B、31 percent C、21 p

12、ercent D、14 percent【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：根据本段，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加14%。第9题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious. A、clever B、savage C、capable D、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第10题【单选题】Congress assembles together in Jan

13、uary. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使聚集；使皱起。第11题【单选题】What might _ for this strange phenomenon? A、fair B、extreme C、equal D、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account 解释。第12题【单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year ha

14、s seen Chinas GNP nearly quadruple. A、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。 B、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。 C、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。 D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。q

15、uadruple译作“翻了两番”。第13题【单选题】They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A、fruitful B、beneficial C、valid D、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第14题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom. A、dispute

16、 B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。第15题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried _ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in vain D、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案

17、应为C。第16题【单选题】If I hadnt been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 oclock.What a pity! Stella _ here to see you. A、is B、was C、would be D、has been【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。题干对话中第一句表达与过去事实相反的假设，第二句陈述的是过去的事实。第17题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit

18、 D、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。第18题【单选题】He smiled, with the implication that he didnt believe me. A、革新 B、暗指，含义 C、刺激，推动 D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第19题【单选题】They are bright, _ , able and confident. A、latent B、revolution C、subsequent D、intelligent【正确答案】D【

19、答案解析】intelligent 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第20题【单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my seat belt. A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。 B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。 C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。 D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽车一直嘟嘟地响，直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体现连词until表示的意思，所以比较恰当的用法应该是

20、B项。A项虽然有“直到”的意思，但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯，意思模糊不清。第21题【单选题】The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze（分析） the housing，energy，and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect（建筑师） who visits the classroom once a week，they inven

21、t new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom，”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers

22、in a future context. In fact，as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program，an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city，and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom _. A、to find out

23、 kids creative ideas B、to discuss with the teacher C、to give children lectures D、to help kids with their program【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations可知答案为D。句中的 aid 意为“帮助”，与 he

24、lp 同义。第22题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce

25、 rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples? A、It will force them to pull their efforts together. B、It will undermine their mutual understanding. C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.

26、D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A “会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第23题【单选题】Brindley worked, for example, to improve the grinding of flints, which wer

27、e used in the rising pottery industry. A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。 B、例如，布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程燧石。 C、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。 D、布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把“例如”放在句子的开头，根据这一点可以排除A和D项，同时要注意which

28、 were used in the rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flints，可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C项。第24题【单选题】I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody _. A、replied B、responded C、returned D、answered【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answer the telephone意为“接电话”，是习惯用法。reply是“回答，答复”，后接介词to；respond意为“应答”，后面也接

29、介词to；return意为“返还”。第25题【单选题】Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A、that B、/ C、which D、it【正确答案】A【答案解析】先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。 第26题【单选题】The thief tried to open the locked door but _. A、in no way B、in vain C、without effect D、at a loss【正确答案】B【答案解析】in no way决不。in vain徒劳。without effect无效。at

30、 a loss茫然。第27题【单选题】If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A、possessed B、owned C、had D、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。第28题【单选题】Mr. Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them. A、these B、ones C、the ones D、the others【正确答案】C【答案解析】on

31、e本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第29题【单选题】They always complained（抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs o