初中英语 外研版七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案.docx

1、初中英语 外研版七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案必备英语【初中英语】 (外研版)七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the no

2、se. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head. Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom. （1）Fish start as . A.eggsB.fishC.foodD.plants（2）At t

3、he very beginning the baby fish . A.eat the food in waterB.eat the food in the eggsC.drink milkD.drink water（3）Fish leave eggs when . A.their mothers tell them toB.they know how to swimC.they are big enoughD.they are still very small（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their . A.to

4、psB.headsC.eyesD.ears（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are . A.dark on the top and light on the bottomB.light on the top and light on the bottomC.fish eatersD.plant eaters【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。（1）细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是

5、鱼蛋，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据“After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.（4）推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据“The fish that

6、eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。2阅读理解 A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the mans big

7、 familyhis parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents home. Soon the ele

8、phant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she

9、went back to her husbands home. （1）The woman left her new home _. A.to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB.to see if the elephant would follow herC.because she was angry with her husbandD.because she was tired of the large family（2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “_”. A.ran awayB.lostC.hid

10、D.remained（3）After the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant_. A.returned to the forestB.was sad because it missed herC.went to look for a new homeD.was sick because nobody fed it（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman? A.It waved its trunk and smiled.B.It

11、touched her with its trunk.C.It touched her and cried.D.It waved its trunk and ran around her.（5）The writer wrote the story in order to_. A.show that elephants are very cleverB.tell how a woman trained a wild animalC.show that women care more for animals than men doD.tell how an animal got a husband

12、 and a wife together again【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。（1）细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband.她

13、和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象

14、拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。3阅读理解 Yesterday afternoon,

15、it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulati

16、onSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the time while swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission

17、（允许）.*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） cant enter the pool. After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they

18、could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（1）The greens were told to _ first when they got to the pool. A.go swimmingB.read the noticeC.fill in the fromD.buy the tickets（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the pool. A.t

19、ake a showerB.move to the sun chairsC.smoke a lotD.send the children back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool. A.watch the children all the timeB.wear a swimming suitC.carry umbrellas with themD.dive into the pool（4）From the passage, we know that _. A.the swimming pool is

20、 open from 7:00 to 20:00B.people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimC.people who have skin diseases can enter the poolD.the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先

21、要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowe

22、d可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。4阅读理解 Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And

23、he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He lik

24、es Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart. （1）Mr. Green is _. A.a waiterB.a bank clerkC.the boss of Green RestaurantD.a singer（2）Frank always gets some _ from Mr. Green on weekends. A.delicious foodB.clothesC.moneyD.work（3）Frank thinks his job is very _. A.busyB.dangero

25、usC.boringD.exciting（4）Frank doesnt like _. A.his bossB.Jay ChouC.singingD.his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Frank doesnt work hardB.Jay Chou can sing English songsC.Mr. Green likes FrankD.Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌

26、，总觉工作枯燥。（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。（3）答案：C。细节 理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks its boring.可知C正确。（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中

27、第三行he doesnt like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Franks attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank_?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。5根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C In April this year, lots