初一英文复习专题.docx

1、初一英文复习专题现在进行时态的练习现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen.句子的结构如下： 肯定句：be + doing否定句：be not + doing疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？如：肯定句：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.否定句：1.I am not (Im not)liste

2、ning to the music now. 2.The students are not(arent) drawing pictures now.疑问句：1. Listen! Is Amy singing?Yes,she is.No, she isnt.2. What are they doing?They are (Theyre) swimming.其中，动词的ing形式有如下方法： 1. 在动词后直接加ing,如: go-going , wash-washing,flyflying 2. 以不发音字母e结尾 ， 去掉e再加ing,如 ：drivedriving, rideriding,s

3、kate-skating,make-making,have-having,write-writing,take-taking, dive-diving,dance-dancing,come-coming 3.双写双写末尾字母，再加ing,如：swim- swimming,runrunning，getgetting,put-putting,set-setting 练习：1Mr Zheng_(read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a ki

4、te in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is _ (come).8. What are they doing?They_ (catch) butterflies now.9. What is he doing ?He _ (do) an experiment now.10. Are they collegting leaves ?No, theyre not. They _ (collect) stamps now.11. Look!

5、He _ (dive) now.12. Tom _ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.14. Come on. They_ ( leave ) now.15. It _ (eat) fish now.16. My father _ (work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother? She_ (answer) the phone.18. The teachers _ (run) now.一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的

6、状态句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），in+段时间（在.之后）等。二、基本结构：主语+be going to + do； 主语+will+ do. 主语(只能为I /We)+shall+do三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not；will后加not成wont；shall后加not成shant例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not goin

7、g to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go for a walk this weekend. Are you going to go for a walk this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如：

8、My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和wi

9、ll 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。（1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 2、表示根据目前

10、某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表

11、示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？八、一般将来是特殊用法：1) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排

12、将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3）有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die.如：Im going to go to the zoo this weenend.= Im goin

13、g to the zoo this weenend. Hes going to leave for Paris.= Hes leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一.就.),when(当.时候)，before，after，until(直到 not.until直到.才) , unless(=not.if 除非).If it rains, we wont have a picnic next week.Il

14、l tell you the news as soon as you come back.练习：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面？W

15、hat time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop

16、at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My

17、 brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining ,he _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insec

18、ts（害虫）.16. What _ (do) you do on Sundays? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground after school every Friday.19. David _ (give) a painting show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my stud

19、y now.21.We _(buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.22.I_(call)you when I get there.23._ I _(begin)to play computer games?24.If it _(be) sunny tomorrow, we_ (have)a picnic outside.25.I_(tell)him the news when I see him at the office.26.There _(not be)a football match next month.27.-_he_(give)a t

20、alk on “Works of art”next Friday? -No, he _. He _ (visit) the Palace Museum.28. Where_Tom_ (go) the day after tomorrow?29. She _ (not go) swimming this weekend.30. She _(watch) TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV tonight.四、单项选择：1.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B.

21、 will give C. gives D. give2.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going giving3. He _in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back4. Who _ _ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going

22、D. shall; goes5. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. to watch6. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have7. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; b

23、e8. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be9. I _ _ a teacher in the future. A. will, be B. is, be C. is, being D. will, is10.They _ _ to the park next Sunday. A. will goes B. will go C. is going D. will go11.My family _ _ to church next weekend. A. will go B. goes C. will

24、 going D. is going12.My mother will _ me a pencil tonight. A. gives B. giving C. give13.He _ play football tomorrow. A. will B. is C. be14.My grandpa and grandma _ to see us in two days.A. will coming B. will come C. is coming D. are coming15.She _ _ TV this evening. A. wills watch B. will watching

25、C. is watching D. will watch16.My grandpa _ _ at home the day after tomorrow.A. will stay B. wills stay C. will stays D. is staying17.Mom will _ back soon. A. comes B. coming C. comes D. Come一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句

26、也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟waswere； 四是疑问句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

27、【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定 句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即： 主语

28、wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如： I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ Yes, they were (No, t