电力专业常用英语词汇精编版.docx

1、电力专业常用英语词汇精编版网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1） 元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor 2） 状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：

2、current 容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(

3、telemetering)遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 po

4、wer transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines

5、on the same tower变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excit

6、ation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 referenc

7、e value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容

8、: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Contro

9、l System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Mana

10、gement System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全

11、球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系

12、统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervis

13、ory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电 专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分

14、比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行

15、转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle R

16、un Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电

17、机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度hig

18、h accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equival

19、ent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络ad

20、ditional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold

21、 level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学electricalmachi

22、nery自动控制理论automaticcontroltheory电磁场electromagneticfield电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 微机原理principleofmicrocomputer电工学electrotechnicsprincipleofcircuits电力系统稳态分析steady-stateanalysisofpowersystem电力系统暂态分析transient-stateanalysisofpowersystem电力系统继电保护原理principleofelectricalsystemsrelayprote

23、ction电力系统元件保护原理protectionprincipleofpowersystemselement电力系统内部过电压pastvoltagewithinpowersystem模拟电子技术基础basisofanalogueelectronictechnique数字电子技术digitalelectricaltechnique电路原理实验lab.ofprincipleofcircuits电气工程讲座lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction电力电子基础basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics高电压工程highvoltageengin

24、eering电子专题实践topicsonexperimentalprojectofelectronics电气工程概论introductiontoelectricalengineering电子电机集成系统electronicmachinesystem电力传动与控制electricaldriveandcontrol电力电子电路 Power Electronic Circuit 电力电子电器 Power Electronic Equipment 电力电子器件 Power Electronic Devices 电力电子学 Power Electronics 电力工程 Electrical Power

25、Engineering 电力生产技术 Technology of Electrical Power Generation 电力生产优化管理 Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation 电力拖动基础 Fundamentals for Electrical Towage 电力拖动控制系统 Electrical Towage Control Systems 电力系统 Power Systems 电力系统电源最优化规划 Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路 Power

26、System Shortcuts 电力系统分析 Power System Analysis 电力系统规划 Power System Planning 电力系统过电压 Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems 电力系统继电保护原理 Power System Relay Protection 电力系统经济分析 Economical Analysis of Power Systems 电力系统经济运行 Economical Operation of Power Systems 电力系统可靠性 Power System Reliability 电力系统可靠性分析 Power Sys

27、tem Reliability Analysis 电力系统无功补偿及应用 Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波 Harmonious Waves in Power Systems 电力系统优化技术 Optimal Technology of Power Systems 电力系统优化设计 Optimal Designing of Power Systems 电力系统远动 Operation of Electric Systems 电力系统远动技术 Operation Technique of Electric Syst

28、ems 电力系统运行 Operation of Electric Systems 电力系统自动化 Automation of Electric Systems 电力系统自动装置 Power System Automation Equipment 电路测试技术 Circuit Measurement Technology 电路测试技术基础 Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁excitation 励磁器magnetizing exciter励磁器exciter恒

29、定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizingcurrent 强行励磁 reinforced excitation励磁调节器 excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive 稳态控制 homeostatic control; stable controlasteady-statecontrol水电厂 hydroelectric station落点droppoint 调节regulation调节器 conditioner 励磁调节器 excit

30、ation regulator调速器 regulator, governor ；speed regulator；（正规）speed governor高抗 highvoltageshuntreactor 并列的：apposite; paratactic同步synchronization系统解列system splitting（trip） 失去同步 loss of synchronization分接头：tap 裕度margin 档位：tapposition故障fault 三相故障threephasefault 切机generatortriping故障切除时间 fault clearing time高顶值highlimitedvalue静态static(state)