题组提分练二必修1Module 2.docx

1、题组提分练二必修1Module 2题组提分练二必修1Module 2限时35分钟见学生用书P358加黑体小题训练细节理解题之直接信息题阅读理解A(2018泉州质检)体裁：应用文话题：旅游与交通难度： 【语篇解读】文章介绍了三个动物园的相关信息。词汇微存be worthy of a visit 值得参观1How many aspects make Toronto Zoo special?ATwo BThreeCFour DFive答案与解析B直接信息理解题。第一段中提到多伦多动物园的三个与众不同之处：动物最多，拥有儿童发现区和保护政策。2In what way is Basel Zoologic

2、al Garden ？AIt offers children a special zoneBIt doesnt run for profitsCIt lies on the mountain topDVisitors can see animals run freely答案与解析B直接信息理解题。由第二段第一句中的nonprofit可知这个动物园是非营利的，故B项正确。3Where can you see a large collection of besides animals?AToronto ZooBDiscovery ZoneCBasel Zoological GardenDNatio

3、nal Zoological Gardens答案与解析D直接信息理解题。利用题干关键信息“fantastic trees”可直接定位原文对“National Zoological Gardens”的介绍，故D项正确。阅读理解B(原创)体裁：说明文话题：历史与地理难度： 【语篇解读】西成高铁：让蜀道不再难。4Why is the poem of Li Bai be mentioned in Paragraph 1？ ATo share some historical factsBTo introduce the topicCTo tell about the roads historyDTo d

4、raw attention to the poem答案与解析B写作意图题。文章在开头引用李白“蜀道难，难于上青天”的目的是为了引入介绍蜀道的话题，故B项正确。5Trains used to take longer to travel between Xian and Chongqing because Athey had to run through the Qinling MountainsBthe gallery roads were out of useCthey had to go around the Qinling MountainsDthere were so many hist

5、orical buildings along the road答案与解析C根据第一段最后一句“trains have to take a detour （绕道） around the Qinling Mountains”可知，列车需要绕着秦岭行驶，因此从西安去重庆需要花很长时间，故C项正确。6According to the passage， the road to Shu Alinks many provincesBis a series of mountain roadsCwas part of the gallery roadsDwas built under Zhuge Liangs

6、command答案与解析B直接信息理解题。根据第一段中“on the road to Shu， a series of mountain roads linking Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces”可知，蜀道是山路，连接陕西和四川两省，故B项正确。7What is the best title for the passage？AThe History of the Road to ShuBModern Technology Shortens the RoadCHigh-speed Rail Comes to Ancient RouteDThe Road Hard t

7、o Travel答案与解析C主旨大意题。文章介绍高铁经蜀道通车后，从重庆到西安的时间缩短了四个小时，并介绍古人修建蜀道的智慧在其中所起的作用，C项不仅体现了现代科技也凸显古代路线的重要性，故C项正确。阅读理解C（原创）体裁：说明文话题：科普知识与现代技术难度：The moon provided a rare triple treat on January 31， when much of the world admired not only a blue moon and a visible supermoon)， but also a total lunar eclipse （月食）Havi

8、ng all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusualSuch celestial （天体的） coincidence hasnt happened in more than 150 years（连词not only but also 以及and的使用，提示这次天文现象是三种现象的重合，结合three可猜测出第1题画线词含义）Its the first lunar eclipse since September of 2015A total lunar eclipse happens when the ear

9、th comes between the sun and a full moon) The earth blocks the suns light)， making the moon appear dark in the sky（解释特殊点之一，并解释月全食发生的成因）Being the final one in a supermoon trilogy-the first two of which appeared on December 3， 2017 and January 1， 2018)， it also won the title of a blue moonA blue moon

10、is a second full moon in one month)It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue moon” to describe something that does not happen often！ （该段介绍特殊点之二，并解释“blue moon”之意）A supermoon is a full moonIt appears brighter and bigger than average because the moon is at its closest o

11、rbital point to the earthThe eclipsed moon appeared about 6% bigger than an average moon when it moved into the earths shadowIn the total lunar eclipse， the earth covered the moons surface with its shadow， giving it a red-like colorFor that reason， it is also known as a “blood moon”（该段介绍特殊点之三，并解释血月亮

12、的颜色之因）Some called the lunar event a “super blue blood moon)” Noah Petro， a scientist with the American space agency NASA， called the lunar event， “the Super Bowl of moons”（该段介绍对此次天文现象的其他称呼）【语篇解读】2018年1月31日月亮给全世界大部分地方带来了三重乐趣蓝月亮、超级月亮和月全食。下次这样的超级蓝血月，还要再等152年。词汇微存coincidence n巧合； block vt阻挡8The underlin

13、ed word “triple” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to Adozen BdoubleCthree Dmultiple答案与解析C词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“three events”以及画线词其后的内容“世界上很多地方不仅将会看到蓝月亮和超级月亮，还会看到月全食”可知画线词义为“三”， 故C项正确。9Why was the lunar eclipse on January 31 called a blue moon？ABecause it was also a blood moonBBecause it was the second full

14、 moon of JanuaryCBecause such phenomenon hasnt taken place since 2015DBecause the moon had a blue-like color答案与解析B直接信息理解题。根据第三段的介绍可知这次天文现象被叫作蓝月亮，是因为它是一月份第二次满月，而不是蓝色的月亮。故B项正确。10A total lunar eclipse will happen when Athe moon moves into the suns shadowBthe earth moves into the suns shadowCthe moon is

15、 closest to the earthDthe earth between the sun and the moon blocks the suns light答案与解析D直接信息理解题。根据第二段介绍可知当地球运行到太阳和满月之间就会发生月全食。地球遮挡了太阳的光线，使得月亮在天空中变暗。这时就会发生月全食，故D项正确。阅读技巧1题干定位法直接信息理解题直接信息理解题多对原文中的信息直接进行考查。做题时，可以在文章中找到与答案有关的直接信息。只要把选项内容与原文内容认真对比即可确定答案。广告、公告、演出信息常涉及该题型。可利用三步法解题：第一步，首先通过题干信息来选择定位词；第二步，选好

16、定位词后，返回原文，查找这个词是在文中哪句话中出现的。题目的答案一般就包含在这句话中；第三步，比较题干信息与原文的异同，分析题目选项的正误，最终确定答案。阅读七选五（2018贵阳一模）体裁：说明文话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人难度：ABe YourselfBIf you are invited to go out goCKeep in touch with each otherDLet people get to know the real youEKnowing others well is very importantFMany are local groups that plan activ

17、itiesGAll too often people lose touch with one another答案与解析【语篇解读】本文介绍帮助了几个你结识新朋友的有用的建议。词汇微存get to know 逐渐了解； all too often 时常1A空后已经说明没有人喜欢虚伪的人，如果你不是你自己，不会有人喜欢和一个不是你的人交朋友可知，该段介绍的是做自己，故A项正确。2D该段介绍做自己的重要性，故应该让他人了解真实的你，故D项正确。3F该段说明利用科技的方法交友。空前提到参与各种网络群，空后一句举例说明Leaflets这个群，故F项“很多是当地的群，他们组织各种活动”符合语境。4B空后一

18、句提到通过和朋友以及朋友的朋友聚会也许会认识一些杰出的人，空后一句提到如果待在家中，是不会结识他人的，故B项“如果他人邀请你外出，出去”符合语境。5G该段主旨句“保持联系”和空后一句“有了网络和社交媒介，现在没有必要失去联系了”可推断出G项“人们时常彼此失去联系”符合语境。空后一句中的代词that指代G项中的失去联系。七选五技巧1段落关键词语定标题句标题句一般单独成段，前面有一些特殊符号或数字、字体黑色或加粗等。常以单词、短语或简短的句子(以祈使句为主)来呈现。阅读七选五的第1小题就是标题句。选择大标题时，重点研究第一段和最后一段；选择小标题时，需要把下面的整个段落读懂，并根据段落中的关键词语归纳总结出主旨或中心。