中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练一名词和冠词.docx

1、中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练一名词和冠词语法专项训练一名词和冠词名词一、单项填空1.Toms sweater is the same as his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brothers D.a brothers答案:C解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。 2.He bought.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe答案:A解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。t

2、wo pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。3.Where is your seat?Its between seats,in Row 6.A.Jack and John B.Jacks and JohnC.Jacks and Johns D.Jack and Johns答案:C解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。两个单词的词尾都加-s。故选C项。4.He was born in Shanxi,but Shandong has become his second.A.home B.familyC.house D.place答案:A解析:home意为“家”

3、,强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭”,强调家人;house意为“房子”;place意为“地方”。句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。5.Mum,Im quite thirsty.Please give me.A.two orange B.two bottle of orangesC.two bottles of orange D.two bottles of oranges答案:C解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意为“两瓶橙汁”。orange做“橙汁”讲时,为不可数名词。故选C项。6.All

4、the teachers and students are having a meeting there.A.women;girls B.women;girlC.woman;girls D.woman;girl答案:B解析:woman修饰名词复数做定语时,应用复数形式;girl修饰名词复数做定语时,应用单数形式。句意:所有的女老师和女学生正在那里开会。7.Could you please tell me some about Xian International Horticultural Expo(世界园艺博览会)?A.information B.adviceC.opinions D.ide

5、as答案:A解析:information意为“信息;资枓”,为不可数名词;advice意为“建议”,为不可数名词;opinion意为“观点”,为可数名词;idea意为“主意;想法”,为可数名词。some information意为“一些信息”。句意:你能告诉我一些关于西安世博会的信息吗?8.They dont have to do today.A.much homework B.many homeworksC.many homework D.much homeworks答案:A解析:homework是不可数名词,词尾不加“-s”,且不能用many修饰,故选A项。9.Tom is a frien

6、d of.He will come to see me.A.me B.IC.my D.mine答案:D解析:双重所有格中,of后需是名词性物主代词或带-s或-s的单词。a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”。10.The watch was given by for her birthday.A.one of my sisters friend B.my sister friendsC.my sister friend D.a friend of my sisters答案:D解析:解析:参考第9题。11.The of most trees will fall in autumn.

7、A.leaf B.leafsC.leaves D.leave答案:C解析:leaf为可数名词,复数形式为leaves。12.The little has two already.A.baby;teeth B.baby;toothC.babies;tooth D.babies;teeth答案:A解析:由has可知主语为单数,故排除C、D两项;tooth为可数名词,复数形式为teeth。故选A项。13.Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened?No,I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful

8、of my birds at that time.A.voice;noise B.noise;soundC.voice;sound D.sound;voice答案:D解析:sound做“声音,响声”讲时,使用范围较大,可指人或动物发出的声音,也可指物体碰撞的声音;voice一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌等,也可指鸟鸣声;noise意为“噪音,喧闹声”,常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知,应选D项。14.Professor Wang gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam.A.advice B.informationC.exp

9、erience D.suggestion答案:D解析:advice和information是不可数名词,前不能用不定冠词修饰;experience做“经历”讲时为可数名词,做“经验”讲时为不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,前可用不定冠词修饰。由句意“王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的有用的建议”可知选D项。15.There is little in the fridge.Lets go to the market to buy some.A.eggs B.vegetablesC.juice D.snacks答案:C解析:由空格前的little可知,空格处需填不可数名词

10、。故选C项。16.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so its important to have real with languages,cultures and societies.A.communication B.experienceC.knowledge D.influence答案:B解析:communication“交流”;experience“经验”;knowledge“知识”;influence“影响”。由句意“行万里路胜于读万卷书,因此拥有在语言,文化和社会上的真正经验是很重要的。”可

11、知选B项。17.Oh,no!We have missed the train.What should we do?Im afraid we have no but to wait for another one.A.decision B.informationC.reason D.choice答案:D解析:decision“决定”;information“信息”;reason“原因”;choice“选择”。由上文句意“我们错过了火车”可推测下文句意为“恐怕除了等待别无选择”。故选D项。18.The principal Mr.Black has made a great to the growt

12、h of the school.A.contribution B.progressC.invention D.protection答案:A解析:contribution“贡献”;progress“进步”;invention“发明”;protection“保护”。由句意“校长布莱克先生为学校的发展做出了很大的贡献”可知选A项。19.Dad,Ive got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test.Great.And Im sure you will do better because this is a good .A.report B.

13、wayC.start D.skill答案:C解析:report“报道”;way“方法”;start“开始”;skill“技能”。由上文句意“我在英语听说测试中得了满分”可推测下文句意为“我确信你将做得更好,因为这是一个好的开端”。故选C项。20.The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A.education B.excitementC.invention D.agreement答案:D解析:education“教育”;excitement“兴奋”;invention“发明”;agreement“同意”。r

14、each an agreement意为“达成一致意见”。句意:这两个城市为了发展科学技术达成了一致意见。21.You look worried.Whats your ?I have trouble learning English.A.name B.questionC.problem D.job答案:C解析:由下文句意“我学英语有困难”可推测上文句意“你看起来很担忧,你怎么了?”,故选C项。22.We should learn from our so that we wont repeat them.A.experiences B.experimentsC.mistakes D.opportu

15、nities答案:C解析:experience“经历”;experiment“实验”;mistake“错误”;opportunity“机会”。句意:我们应该从错误中学习,如此才能不重犯(错误)。故选C项。23.Carol,there was a phone call for you.It was a girls.A.sound B.answerC.voice D.noise答案:C解析:voice指人的嗓音或鸟鸣声。24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a repor

16、ter.A.experience B.informationC.pollution D.instruction答案:A解析:experience“经历”;information“信息”;pollution“污染”;instruction“教导,指示”;由句意“我曾在一家旅游杂志社工作了一年,这个经历帮我得到了一份当记者的工作”可知选A项。25.What should I buy here?If you have friends who smoke,Winston is a well-known of cigarette here.A.sign B.typeC.brand D.example答案

17、:C解析:sign“标志”;type“类型”;brand“品牌”;example“例子”。由句意“如果你有抽烟的朋友,在这儿云斯顿是出名的香烟品牌”可知选C项。26.Where are the ?I want to drink water.On the table that is made of .A.glass;glasses B.glasses;glassesC.glass;glass D.glasses;glass答案:D解析:由下文句意“我想喝水”可推测,是在询问“玻璃杯”所在的地方。glass做“玻璃杯”讲时为可数名词,由be动词are可知第一空应填glasses;glass做“玻璃

18、”讲时为不可数名词,答句为“在那张玻璃桌上”。故选D项。27.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately.A.amusement B.environmentC.development D.government答案:B解析:amusement“娱乐”;environment“环境”;development“发展”;government“政府”。由句意“这些自然灾害警告我们每个人都应该马上开始保护环境”可知选B项。28.Danny,your are so b

19、eautiful.Where did you buy them?Thanks.I bought them in Wuhan.A.handbag B.capC.sweater D.gloves答案:D解析:由问句中的“are”和“them”可知,空格处的名词需用复数形式。故选D项。29.What kind of noodles would you like?.A.Mutton and tomatoes noodlesB.Mutton and tomato noodlesC.Muttons and tomatoes noodlesD.Muttons and tomato noodles答案:B解析

20、:句意:你想要什么种类的面条?羊肉和西红柿面条。名词做定语一般用单数形式,故选B项。30.When the Greens moved into the last week,everything was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.A.family B.homeC.house D.room答案:C解析:house指“房子”,强调建筑物,由下文句意“一切都乱七八糟的”可推测“格林一家人上周搬家了”。故选C项。31.Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of ,you may disturb othe

21、rs.A.voice B.noiseC.sound D.singing答案:B解析:A、B、C 三个选项都和声音有关,根据后句句意“如果你制造许多噪音,就会打扰别人”可知应选B项。32.Could you please take a(n) for the headteacher?Sure,Ill be glad to.A.information B.messageC.news D.sentence答案:B解析:message指口头传递的或书写的“消息”;问句句意为“请你给班主任捎个口信好吗?”二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.They successfully saved two(child

22、)lives.答案:childrens2.You should know the(different) between the two books.答案:differences3.We saw some(mouse)in the dirty old house.答案:mice4.Tony took a lot of(photo)in the zoo yesterday.答案:photos5.Two and a half(month)has passed since the new term began.答案:months6.Dont be afraid of making (mistake).

23、They help you learn.答案:mistakes7.There are six (Frenchman) talking loudly in the room.答案:Frenchmen8.Every year a lot of (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.答案:tourists9.A number of (foreign) are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.答案:foreigners10.The old man was looking through the li

24、st of the(soldier) names in order to remember the old days.答案:soldiers11.We should learn from (hero).答案:heroes12.(leaf)turn green in spring.答案:Leaves13.Would you like some (milk)?答案:milk14.(teacher)Day is on September 10th.答案:Teachers15.I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular (actor).I like h

25、im very much.答案:actors16.All the (woman)teachers are happy on March 8th.答案:women17.There are several (library)in the city.答案:libraries18.Those (policeman)are looking for the lost kids.答案:policemen冠词一、单项填空1.tall man over there is our English teacher.A.A;theB.The;anC.A;an D.The;/答案:D解析:句意:那边的高个子男人是我们的

26、英语老师。第一空为特指,用the;第二空前有形容词性物主代词,不能用冠词。故选D项。2.Do you know David?Yes.He is university student.He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a;a B.a;anC.an;an D.an;a答案:B解析:university以辅音音素开头,前用a;hour以元音音素开头,前用an。3.Theres “h” in the word “hour”.A.a B.theC.an D./答案:C解析:h以元音音素开头,前用an。4.Mike is American

27、boy.He studies in university.A.the;a B.a;aC.an;a D.an;an答案:C解析:American以元音音素开头,前用冠词an;university以辅音音素开头,前用a。故选C项。5.Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall.A./;a B.A;theC.The;a D.The;/答案:C解析:“the+姓的复数”表示“一家人”;on a visit是固定搭配,意为“在访问中”。6.Many people think Guo Jingming is one of greatest writers in China.

28、A.a B.anC.the D./答案:C解析:“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的其中之一”。7.She just had a cup of milk for breakfast.A.a B.anC.the D./答案:D解析:三餐前不用冠词。故选D项。8.Jim,shall we go and play football in the park?I dont think thats a good idea.A.a B.theC./ D.an答案:C解析:球类运动前不用冠词。9.Minnie had bad cold.She had to stay in bed.A

29、.a;a B.a;theC./;the D.a;/答案:D解析:have a bad cold意为“患重感冒”;in bed意为“卧病在床”。10.Gina comes from Untied States.She works on twelfth floor of this building.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/答案:A解析:the United States是专有名词;序数词前一般加冠词the。故选A项。11.Jack plays piano after supper every day.A.the;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;/答案:C解析:乐器前一般加定冠词;而三餐前一般不用冠词。故选C项。12.Lucy is coming by plane tomorrow.Lets go to airport to meet her.A.a;an B./;anC.the;the D./;the答案:D解析:by+交通工具,意为“乘”;go to the airport意为“去机场”。故选D项。13.In order to find better job,my sister decided to study second foreign language.A.the;a B.a