仁爱英语级上册Unit2Topic1学科讲义.docx

1、仁爱英语级上册Unit2Topic1学科讲义【基础知识巩固】U2T1SA1 器官词：head|， eye|， nose|， mouth|， face|， ear|， hair neck.2 hair n. 头发|，若指满头头发用hair|，为不可数名词|，前面一定不能加a。e.g. She has black hair. 她长着黑头发。 表示头发根数时为可数名词|，其后加s构成复数形式。e.g. He has two white hairs. 他有两根白发。3 在英语中说嘴巴大时|，一般用wide mouth|，而不用big mouth|，因为big mouth通常意为“多嘴多舌”。4 I h

2、ave a small nose|， but he has a big one. 我有个小鼻子|，但他有个大鼻子。a. big的反义词small 。b. one在这里是代词|，代替前面提到的单数可数名词nose|，如果是复数|，用ones代替。e.g. She has big eyes|， but I have small ones. 她长着大眼睛|，但我却长着小眼睛。Do you have big eyes? Yes |， I do.没有含Be动词或情态动词的陈述句|，变成一般疑问句就是在前面加上do或does.由助动词do 构成的一般疑问句及其肯定回答。Do we/you/they hav

3、e.? 我们/你们/他们 有.吗？Yes|，we/I/they do. No|， we/I/they dont.6 right adj. 对|，正确的。当说话时同意别人的观点|，经常说：Right.或You are right.7 动词have/has表示归属|，意为“有”。主语为第三人称单数时|，用has|；其他人称作主语时用have。e.g. I have a big nose. 我有一个大鼻子。 She has big eyes. 她有大眼睛。总结have/has： I/You/复数代词或名词+have. 我/你/有He/It/She/三单（第三人称单数）+has. 他/它/她/（三单）

4、有注：三单：1|，人称代词he|，she|，it|，|，2某个人 Maria|，Kangkang|， Michael|，my father|， mymother|，等3 某件事物。The pen|， the book|， the computer|， the printer|， The game|， the story|， the class.记得|，必须是单数。10 修饰身体部位的形容词。big small +（nose|， eyes|， mouth) wide round+(mouth|，face)大的 小的 宽的 圆的U2T1SB1 身体器官: hand 手|，arm 手臂 leg 腿

5、foot (feet) 脚.2 a. favorite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 特别喜欢的人或物e.g. My favorite teacher is Miss Wang. 我最喜欢的老师是王老师。This book is my favorite. 这本书是我的最爱。b. star n. 明星 e.g. David Beckham is a football star. 大卫贝克汉姆是足球明星。3 big|， small|， long|， short.大、小、长、短等词都是描述物体形状、大小等特征的形容词|，通常放在名词前起修饰作用。e.g. big eyes (一双)大眼睛|， long

6、hair 长头发4 当have或has在句中表示“有”时|，要把句子变成否定句或疑问句|，通常需要借用助动词do或does。does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子|；do用于其他人称。e.g. Do you have a book? 你有一本书吗？ I dont have a book. 我没有书。She doesnt have a pencil. 她没有铅笔。对一般疑问句的回答仍用do或does。e.g. Yes|， I do./ No|， She doesnt.注意：dont=do not|， doesnt=does not5 没有含Be动词或情态动词的陈述句|，变成一般疑问句就是在前面加上

7、助动词do或does(主语为三单） e.g. You have a big nose.你有一个大鼻子。Do you have a big nose? 你有一个大鼻子吗？答语：Yes|， I do/ No|， I dont.They have round faces.他们有圆脸。Do they have round faces?他们有圆脸吗？答语：Yes|， they do./No |， they dont.She has long hair.她有长发。Does she have long hair？她有长发吗？ Yes|， she does./ No|， she doesnt.Does he

8、have a big nose?Yes|， he does.No|， he doesn.t.Does Kangkang have long hair?Yes|， he does.No|， he doesnt.Does Jane have big eyes?Yes|， he does.No|， he doesnt.6 I see.我知道啦。/ 我明白啦。U2T1SC1 come from = be from 来自|，后面接地点名词。e.g. We come from China. = We are from China. 我们来自中国。2 sister 姐|，妹 Shes my sister|，

9、 Kate. 她是我的妹妹|，kate.My sister is only four years old. She isnt a student. 我的妹妹只有四岁|，她不是一个学生。Do you have any sisters or brothers? 你有兄弟姐妹。3 different 不同的We are in different schools. = We are not in the same school. 我们在不同的学校。 The two apples are different. 这两个苹果不一样。短语in the same school中same必须与定冠词the连用|，

10、后常接单数名词。in different grades在不同年级|，different“差异的|，不同的”|，后面通常接复数名词且不加定冠词the。e.g. in different classes 在不同的班级|，in the same class 在同一个班级the same+ 单数名词同一例子the same pen|， the same book 同一支笔|， 同一本书。(same必须与定冠词the连用)different+复数名词不同的.Different pens|， different books. 不同的笔 不同的书4 可数名词复数变形规则：P113 (1) 在一般情况下直接在

11、词尾加-s|， 例如:desk-desks |，pen-pens |，pencil-pencils|，car-carsapple-apples |，teacher-teachers(2) 以-s|， -x|， -ch|， -sh 结尾的单词|， 在词尾加-es|， 例如:watch(手表）- watches|，class(班级-classes|，box (盒子）- boxes|，bus（公共汽车）- buses 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词|，变“f”或“fe”为“ves”Knife 小刀 Knives|，leaf 树叶 leaves |，wolf 狼 wolves |，half 一半 hal

12、ves5 没有含Be动词/情态动词的陈述句|，变成一般疑问句|，需在前面加do或does。I have a pen. Do you have a pen|，? I like cats. Do you like cats?She has a small nose. Does she have a small nose?6 Do you they we I have .? 你/他们/我们/我 有.吗？Yes|， we they you I do. No|， we they you I dont.Does he she it have .? 他/她/它 有吗？Yes|， he she it does

13、. No|， he she it doesnt.U2T1SD foot 的复数形式为 feet.类似的还有（单词中间含两个oo|，变成ee|， ）： Goose 鹅 -geese|， 【典型例题讲解】.单项选择。(10分)( )1. _ is your teacher?Its Miss Gao.A. What B. Who C. Where D. How( )2. Tony and I are good friends|， but we are in different _.A. classes B. school C. grade D. age( )3. She has round face

14、. Her hair _ black and long.A. has B. am C. is D. are( )4. _ Wang Fang have two small eyes?No|， she has two big eyes.A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )5. 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。A. no B. not C. those D. zero( )6. Look|， the girl has long legs._A. Youre right. B. Yes|， she is. C. Thanks. D. Good.( )7. Does Li

15、Ying have a small mouth?No|， she has a wide _.A. it B. that C. one D. ones( )8. I _ a big nose|， but Amy _ a small nose.A. have|； have B. have|； has C. has|； has D. has|； have( )9. They are in _ but in _.A. same grade|； different classes B. the same grade|； different classesC. same grades|； differen

16、t class D. the same grades|； different class( )10. Do the two boys have big noses?_A. Yes|， they are. B. No|， they arent. C. No|， they have big ones. D. Yes|， they do.【随堂练习巩固】.情景交际。(5分)从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话|，有两项多余。A: Hi|， Han Mei. 11 B: Im in Class Three|， Grade Seven.A: Oh|， I have a good friend in your

17、class.B: 12 A: Yes|， she is. She has a round face.B: Does she have long black hair?A: 13 She has short black hair.B: Does she have big eyes?A: 14 B: Oh|， I see. Its Li Meng.A: No|， it isnt.B: 15 A: She comes from Shanghai.B: Is she Zhang Hong?A: Yes|， you are right.A. Who is she?B. What class are yo

18、u in?C. Where is she from?D. No|， she doesnt.E. Is your friend a girl?F. Does she have a big nose?G. Yes|， she does.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. .完形填空。(10分)Hi|， I have two friends. They are twelve 16 . Now we are in a high school. They 17 from England. Look at the 18 . His name is Jim. He has a 19 face|， a b

19、ig nose|， a small mouth 20 small eyes. This girl is his 21 |， Jane. She and Jim are from 22 same family. But they look 23 . She has a long face|， a small 24 |， a small mouth and big 25 . They are my good friends. ( )16. A. years old B. year C. year old D. years( )17. A. welcome B. comes C. come D. i

20、s( )18. A. girl B. boy C. mom D. sister( )19. A. wide B. short C. right D. round( )20. A. and B. but C. and a D. but a( )21. A. sister B. teacher C. friend D. student( )22. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )23. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different( )24. A. face B. mouth C. eyes D. nose ( )25. A.

21、 arm B. hair C. eyes D. neck【课后强化练习】.阅读理解。(30分)(A)I have a friend. His name is James. Hes an English boy. He is thirteen years old. He is tall(高的). He has a round face|， big eyes and a big nose. His mouth is wide|， but his ears are small. His hair is short. 根据短文内容|，选择正确答案。( )26. James is my _.A. stu

22、dent B. teacher C. friend D. sister( )27. James is _.A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15( )28. James comes from _.A. Canada B. Japan C. China D. England( )29. James has _ hair.A. short B. long C. big D. small( )30. _ is James.A. B. C. D. (B)Im Yangyang. Look! This is No. 2 High School. My friend Dongdong is in

23、this school. Dongdong has long hair|， a long neck|， a small mouth and big eyes. He is thirteen. He is in Class Two|， Grade Seven. He is a good student. He has two good friends in his school. They are Jim and Jack. They are English boys. They are twins(双胞胎). They are fourteen. They have small noses|，

24、 small eyes|， but they are very tall. Jim|， Jack and Dongdong are in the same class. Mr. White is their (他们的) English teacher. 根据短文内容|，判断正(T)误(F)。( )31. Dongdong has big eyes and short hair.( )32. Jim is fourteen years old.( )33. Jacks eyes and nose are small.( )34. Jim and Jack are in Class Two|， G

25、rade Seven.( )35. Mr. White is Yangyangs(阳阳的) English teacher.(C)Hello|， boys and girls! My name is Dick. Im a boy. Im a robot (机器人). Please look here. These are my hands. My arms are long. I have no hair. This is my face. I have two big eyes |， a long nose and a wide mouth. Here are my big ears. I

26、have short legs and two big (foot). I can walk(步行). I can speak Chinese|， but I cant speak English. Im your good friend.根据短文内容|，完成下列任务。任务一：完成句子|，每空一词。36. Dick doesnt have _.37. Dick can speak _.任务二：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。38. _.任务三：将画线的句子译成汉语。39. 任务四：回答问题。40. Does Dick have a nose?第三部分 写作(25分).词汇。(10分)A. 根据

27、句意及图片填词。(5分)1. Kangkang has a _ head.2. Her hair is _.3. I have _ eyes.4. This is my friend. He has a _ face.5. The boy has a _ mouth.B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. This is Li Ming. He _(have) big hands.7. What are those in the box?They are (knife).8. Does she _(have)a small mouth?Yes|， she does.9. Look! He

28、r _ (eye)are big.10. My hair _(be) black (黑色的) and long.句型转换。(5分)11. He has short hair.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ short hair?12. Do you have a sister?(作否定回答)_|， I _.13. She has long legs.(同义句转换)_ legs _ long.14. I am from China.(同义句转换)I _ _China.15. We arent in the same class.(同义句转换)We are in _ _.书面表达。(10分)用英语写一段话|，描述你的一个朋友的外貌。50词左右。_第二部分 基础知识运用.1. B 本题考查疑问代词。What“什么”|； who“谁”|； where“在哪里”|； how“怎样”。由答语“高老师”可知问句是“谁是你的老师”|， 故选B。2. A different后接名词复数形式|， 故选A。3. C 本题考查名词。hair 是不可数名词|， 作主语时|， 谓语动词用单数|， 故选C。4. A 行为动词have|， has的疑问句分别由do|， does引导。have由do引导|；has由does引导|