北京市海淀区学年第二学期期中高一英语试题解析版.docx

1、北京市海淀区学年第二学期期中高一英语试题解析版北京市海淀区2017-2018学年第二学期期中高一英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the man supposed to arrive?A. At6:30.B. At: 00.C. At7:30.2. Why didnt Sam accept the job?A. The comp

2、any was small.B. The hours were long.C. The pay was low.3. How did the woman get home yesterday?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Southeast Asia.B. A holiday plan.C. Weather condition.5. Where do the speakers want to goA. Toronto.B. Hawaii.C. Tokyo.第二节（共1

3、5小题；每小题1.5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the woman choose Ideal Life School?A. The charge is highB. There is no driving class.C. The learning period is too long.7. How much w

4、ill the woman probably pay?A. $360.B. $300.D. $240.听第7段村料,回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Reporting a match.B. Doing an interview.C. Discussing a world record.9. What do we know about Paul Timmons?A. He breaks a world record.B. He sets a European record.C. He was leading during the race.听第

5、8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where does Susan live now?A. In America.B. In the UK.C. In Italy.11. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo？A. About six month.B. About five years.C. About six years.12. What can we learn about the woman?A. She enjoys being a designer.B. She has worked in several countries.C. She i

6、s going to build her own company.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。13. Why does the speaker go to Antarctica?A. To do research.B. To go sightseeing.C. To keep fit.14. How much of the worlds fresh water does the ice-cap contain?A. About 58%.B. About 70%.C. About 90%.15. What may the researchers think of living in res

7、earch stations?A. Boring.B. Difficult.C. Convenient.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Customer Booking FormRouteThe 16 tourNamesSusan Field and James 17Tel.18HotelThe 19 HotelTime2 p.m., 20 14th第二部分:知识运用(30分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从每题所给的A

8、、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. It took me quite a few minutes _ I could recognize his face.A. tillB. whenC. sinceD. before【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：过了好几分钟我才认出他的脸。A. till直到；B. when当时候；C. since自从；D. before在之前。句中的before表示“过了多久后才，动作进行到什么程度才”。故选D。【点睛】2. Andy, you _ for quite a long time. Why dont y

9、ou take a break?Sure. Right after I finish this report.A. have been workingB. workedC. were workingD. will work【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：安迪，你已经工作很长时间了。你为什么不休息一下呢？好的，我完成这份报告就休息。根据句中时间状语for quite a long time.可知，安迪从过去就在工作，并且现在仍然在工作，并将可能持续一段时间，符合用现在完成进行时的特征。故选A。3. Peters jacket looks just the same as Jacks, but

10、it costs _.A. as much twiceB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as twice much【答案】B【解析】考查倍数。句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来和杰克的一样，但它花费多两倍。但倍数表达法：A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length)+of B；A + 谓语+倍数+as + adj. + as B；A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B。句中but it costs twice as much = but it costs twice as much as Jacks.故选B。4. Judy

11、was walking on the street when she _ someone crying for help.A. had been heardB. was hearingC. had heardD. heard【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：朱蒂走在大街上，突然听到有人喊救命。根据主句Judy was walking on the street时态用过去进行时可知，从句用一般过去时。故选D。5. I have to leave early in the morning or I _ stuck in the traffic jam.A. gotB. getC. will get

12、D. am getting【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：早上我必须早点离开，否则我将会遇到交通阻塞。根据从句I have to leave early in the morning用一般现在时可知，主句用将来时，表示将会发生的事情。故选C。6. Inside the house there is an old sofa _ the cat usually takes its nap.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在房子里面有一个旧沙发，猫通常在上面睡觉。句中先行词为sofa，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词wh

13、ere。故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词sofa，再分析先行词sofa在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词sofa带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于on which。7. Linda is busy with her project lately.Oh! No wonder I _ her these days.A. havent seenB. hadnt seenC. dont seeD. didnt see【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：琳达最近忙于她的项

14、目。哦！难怪这些天没看到她。根据句中的时间状语lately可知用现在完成时。故选A。8. _ an egg safe and warm, the male penguin keeps it on its feet for 60 days until the baby penguin hatches out.A. KeepB. KeptC. KeepingD. To keep【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持蛋的安全和温暖，雄企鹅在把蛋放在脚中60天，直到小企鹅孵出来。分析句子可知，这里用动词不定式表示目的性。故选D。【点睛】.9. Biarni was the man _ Lei

15、f discussed his plan to sail further west.A. for whomB. with whomC. whomD. who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Biarni是Leif一起和他讨论进一步向西航行的计划的人。本题从句中考查短语discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事，句中先行词为the man，在从句中作with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故选B。【点睛】介词+关系代词知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom, 指物时只能用which；介词选择的依据主要是根据从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定；或者以先行词

16、与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定；或者以先行词在定语从句中的作用和含义而定。本题定语从句中介词with的选择就是依据从句中的动词与介词的固定搭配而定的，再根据先行词代指人，所以介词with后用whom，从而得出答案。10. In order to save time, he limited his lecture _ thirty minutes.A. byB. overC. toD. for【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了节省时间，他把他的讲座时间限制在30分钟之内。本题考查短语limit.to.把限制到。故选C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一篇

17、短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six months after my car accident, I was finally given the green light to return home. _11_ , thats when the reality of the situation became clear to me. I had realized my life was now so _12_ , unable to use a phone or a TV remote and unable to feed or

18、bathe myself. I couldnt hold anythinga fork or spoon was too heavy to_13_up. I had lost my entire independence and now had to_14_on others for any help. The tables had turned_15_taking care of people for twelve years as a nurse assistant to now having people take care of me. It was difficult. I_16_s

19、o much that I could fill up buckets with tears. I had_17_days. I didnt want anything to do with this new life.I had no choice but to_18_it. No matter how difficult things were, I never gave up on my faith.Shortly after returning home, I could finally wiggle (摆动) a toe and scratch my nose. Those were

20、 significant moments Ill never forget. The little things we take for granted so often_19_the most. Small victories are huge and important leaps.In these past few years, Ive made progress in my_20_. I had to learn to be_21_with myself and to enjoy every moment going forward. I was determined to_22_ag

21、ain. Giving up was no longer an option. I_23_hard in my recovery and still do to this day. Every day, I wake up and I thank God for another chance in this life. Im now moving my legs and arms on my own, doing things like working out in a gym, swimming, yoga and acupuncture(针灸). All of this is turnin

22、g the page from the impossible to the possible. Im currently working to_24_my independence and mobility.This_25_has been entirely life-changing for me, and every day I am struggling to improve my_26_, quality of life, strength, and hopeful recovery from paralysis. My unshakable faith,_27_family, fri

23、ends, and team motivate me to continue to work harder. I believe that this obstacle(障碍)is a/an_28_to grow, become stronger, and keep on fighting to hopefully_29_someone else not to give up. Never give up on_30_. Never give up on hope.11. A. However B. Therefore C. otherwise D. Besides12. A. simple B

24、. similar C. boring D. different13. A. hang B. give C. pick D. take14. A. turn B. rely C. call D. live15. A. to B. up C. from D. around16. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled17. A. dangerous B. puzzling C. usual D. dark18. A. accept B. forget C. ignore D. miss19. A. cost B. last C. matter D. be

25、nefit20. A. Injury B. recovery C. growth D. career21. A. busy B. strict C. satisfied D. patient22. A. run B. walk C. move D. jump23. A. fought B. studied C. thought D. hit24. A. change B. further C. control D. keep25. A. news B. story C. event D. truth26. A. life B. health C. appearance D. intellige

26、nce27. A. depressed B. exhausted C. wealthy D. supportive28. A. right B. case C. shortcut D. opportunity29. A. inspire B. advise C. persuade D. influence30. A. friendship B. kindness C. faith D. love【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 2

27、7. D 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者车祸之后回家，不放弃信念和希望，从一切都需要别人照顾，到自己完全独立的故事。11. 考查副词词义辨析。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. Besides除此之外。根据后thats when the reality of the situation became clear to me.可知，现实情况与前面的一路绿灯所不同，所以用转折。故选A。12. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. simple简单的；B. similar相似的；C. boring无聊的；D.

28、different不同的。根据后句unable to use a phone or a TV remote and unable to feed or bathe myself.因为作者不能够使用手机或电视，不能自己吃饭和洗澡，所以生活很无聊。故选D。13. 考查动词词义辨析。A. hang悬挂；B. give给；C. pick拾；D. take带来。根据前句I couldnt hold anything我不能抓任何东西，可知，刀叉都太重而不能捡起来。故选C。14. 考查动词词义辨析。A. turn转身；B. rely依靠；C. call打电话；D. live生活。根据前句I had lost

29、 my entire independence作者完全失去了独立，可知，现在不得不依靠别人来帮忙了。故选B。15. 考查介词词义辨析。A. to到；B. up向上；C. from从；D. around围绕。本题考查短语fromto从到。这里指作者从照顾别人12年，到现在有人照顾我。故选C。16. 考查动词词义辨析。A. cried哭；B. laughed笑；C. shouted大叫；D. smiled微笑。根据后句I could fill up buckets with tears.我的泪水可以桶装，可知，作者哭得很多。故选A。17. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. dangerous危险的；B.

30、puzzling令人困惑的；C. usual通常的；D. dark黑的；根据后句I didnt want anything to do with this new life.我不想和新生活有任何关系，可知，作者那些日子很黑暗。故选D。18. 考查动词词义辨析。A. accept接受；B. forget忘记；C. ignore忽略；D. miss错过。作者除了接受别无选择。故选A。19. 考查动词词义辨析。A. cost花费；B. last持续；C. matter关系；D. benefit对受益。句意：我们认为理所当然的小事往往是最重要的。故选C。20. 考查名词词义辨析。A. Injury受伤

31、；B. recovery恢复；C. growth生长；D. career职业。根据下文I_13_hard in my recovery and still do to this day.提示可知，在过去的几年里，我的康复取得了很大的进步。故选B。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy忙的；B. strict严格的；C. satisfied满意的；D. patient耐心的。短语be patient with对有耐心。句意：我不得不学会对自己有耐心。故选D。22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. run跑；B. walk步行；C. move移动；D. jump跳。根据上下文及常识可知，作者决心再次行走。故选B。23. 考查动词词义辨析。A. fought斗争；B. studied学习；C. thought