外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 26.docx

1、外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 26外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。 Today is Sunday. We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some gi

2、rls are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy. （1）Today is Sunday. （2）I go to school after breakfast today. （3）I go to the park with my father and mother. （4）Many people in the park are doing exercise. （5）Some women ar

3、e playing badminton. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我

4、和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。 可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人

5、在跳舞。 可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。2阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题 Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some

6、 birds. They are flying in the blue sky. Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（1）What day is it today? （2

7、）Where are the Hus? （3）What are they doing? Mr Hu is _.Mrs Hu is _.Ivy is _.Andy is _.The dog is _.【答案】 （1）It is Saturday.（2）They are at Century Park.（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期

8、六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太

9、太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberr

10、y cake，playing with a ball.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。3阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky. At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beau

11、tiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night. People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival. Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.（1）The Lantern Festiv

12、al comes before the Spring Festival. （2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. （3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival. （4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival. （5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival. 【答案】 （

13、1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。 （1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful

14、lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 What do

15、 you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others dont. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? Its really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of bea

16、utiful places. （1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day. （2）In the world, there is less sea than land. （3）The sea is big and nice. （4）We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks bea

17、utiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（3）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)可知题

18、目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。5阅读理解阅读理解 Hello, Im Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. Im 12 years old. She

19、 is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.（1）Amy and Lingling are . A.in the same famil

20、yB.sistersC.in the same school（2）Amy is one year than Lingling. A.oldB.youngerC.older（3）Lingling is than Amy. A.smarterB.tallerC.shorter（4）Lingling is than Amy. A.heavierB.thinnerC.smaller（5）Whose feet are bigger, Amys or Linglings? A.Amys feet are bigger.B.Linglings feet are bigger.C.We dont know.【

21、答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im 12 years old. She is 13 years old. 我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了. 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她

22、比我矮.)可知应填shorter更矮. A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier更重, thinner是更瘦, smaller是更小不适合. 故答案为: A.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy的脚大. 故答案为: A.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. , 6阅读理解阅读理解Zhang Peng：H

23、i, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?Wang Ping：Im 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?Zhang Peng：Im 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But Im 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat

24、 more.Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you. （1）Zhang Peng is _ than Wang Ping. A.tallerB.shorterC.longer（2）Wang Ping is _ than Zhang Peng. A.thinnerB.heavierC.smaller（3）Wang Ping is _ kilograms. A.42B.48C.45（4）Wang Ping is _ metres tall. A.1. 55B.1. 50C.1. 6（5）Zhang Peng should eat_. A.smallerB.littleC.

25、more【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话. （1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But Im 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米

26、. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Im 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填48. 故答案为: B.（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述Im 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节

27、, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.7阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly

28、 from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat an

29、ything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look f