仁爱英语8年级下册Unit5Topic1学科讲义有答案.docx

1、仁爱英语8年级下册Unit5Topic1学科讲义有答案Unit 5 Topic 1 Im so happyU5T1SA1 How are you doing? =How are you? 你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候。【即时演练】-Long time no see ,Joyce. -Everything is OK.Thanks.A.How are you doing ?B.How do you do ?C.What are you doing ?D.What do you do ?2 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人

2、（到某地）e.g. Li Ming invited me to his party yesterday evening. 昨晚李明邀请我参加他的聚会。【即时演练】-Would you like to invite Mr. Wang sports with you ?-Yes,Id love to.A.to play B.to look C.playing D.looking3 one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 中最之一e.g. Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。“one of +可数名词复

3、数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g. One of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。【即时演练】Small Apple is (最受欢迎的之一）songs on the Internet in 2019.4 say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:say hello to sb.向某人问好；say good-bye to sb.向某人告别；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。e.g. He came here to say good-bye to me. 他来这里向我道别。【即时演练】-My Chinese is very poo

4、r ,but Lily always helps me.-You should her.A.be popular with B.say thanks to C.be angry with D.listen to5 He felt disappointed. 他感到很失望。felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有：taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), look(看起来),sound(听起来)。eg.The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。6 感官动词： smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)

5、，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(感觉到) 都为系动词，系动词还有get, turn, become ，be动词等。 后加形容词构成系表结构。e.g. I feel very cold. 我觉得很冷。The sky became dark. 天暗下来了。His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。【即时演练】1.The news interesting .Please tell me more.A.feels B.listens C.hears D.sounds2.-How do you like the di

6、sh ?-It nice and delicious.A.look;tastes B.tastes;smellsC.Looks;eats D.smells;tastes3.-Do you like You and Me ?-Yes,it very beautiful .Its really a nice song .A.tastes B.sounds C.looks D.smellsU5T1SB1 seem unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事e.

7、g. He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起来，看样子e.g. It seems that they know what theyre doing. 看起来他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。【即时演练】1.-Look ! Julia seems .-Yes.She didnt pass her math exam.A.upset B.excited C.happy D.boring 2.This we

8、ek ,the weather to change every day ;one day is hot, but the next is cold .A.looks B.seems C.sounds D.feels2 a ticket for/to sth. 的票/入场券e.g. a ticket to the concert 一张音乐会的入场券【即时演练】1.Tim looks very happy because he can get a ticket the concert.A.to B.for C.of D.A or B2.-Did you get a ticket Love Me O

9、nce More , Mom yesterday ?-No,I didnt .Now I still cant get one.A.to B.about C.with D.of3 Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京剧U5T1SC1 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。alone与lonely比较:alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。e.g. She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语) Jims parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父

10、母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。e.g. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)【即时演练】1.The little girl plays at home ,but she doesnt feel .A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.l

11、onely;lonely D.lonely;alone2.Mrs. Li lives but she doesnt feel because many kind people help her a lot.A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone2 because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。e.g. He was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班迟到了。because后跟状语从句。e.g. She didnt buy

12、that car then because she hadnt enough money at that time. 她当时没买那辆车，是因为她没有足够的钱。【即时演练】1.We cant go out the heavy rain.A.instead B.becauseC.instead of D.because of2.He had to give up his job his illness.A.instead of B.because ofC.thanks for D.even though3 noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还有sound,vo

13、ice。noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。e.g. Dont make so much noise. 不要这样喧闹。sound 指可以听到的任何声音。e.g. He opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门。voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。e.g. He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。4 cheer up 使振奋起来，使高兴起来e.g. Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. 老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。 cheer on 为加油【即时

14、演练】1.-Helens grandfather died last week.She felt so sad.-Yes.Lets do something to .A.cheer her up B.cheer up herC.ring her up D.ring up her2.-How can we (使振奋）the children ？U5T1SD1 come into being 诞生，形成e.g. The CPC came into being in 1921. 中国共产党诞生于1921年。【即时演练】Some famous sports come being during peop

15、les everyday work.A.to B.into C.in D.at2 be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为be filled with。e.g. The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。3 be popular with.受欢迎e.g. Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people. 姚明深受中国人的欢迎。4 make peace with sb.与某人和解e.g. I want to make peace with Li Hong

16、 after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。5 in the end 最后（后面五其它成分） at the end of,在的最后，（后面加上具体时间或事件）【即时演练】Li Hong spent a lot of time on English and she passed the English exam .A.by the end B.in the end C.on the end D.at the end1、主系表 1、定义：何谓主系表结构：所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。 （1）主语：主语是一句话的中心，表示所说的是谁或是什么，其位置一般放在句

17、首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主要由名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语或从句来充当。例如： LiLeiisaChineseboy.（LiLei是名词，作主语。） HeisfromEngland.（He是代词，作主语。） Feedingthebirdsismyhobby.（“Feedingthebirds”是动名词短语，作主语。） Whatshesaidisright.（“Whatshesaid”是从句，作主语。） （2）系动词：系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。简单地说，将主语和表语联系在一起，并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词。 连系动词分为三类：

18、 “状态”类：表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。常见的有：be (是)，keep (保持)，stay (保持)，remain (依然)，seem (似乎是)，appear (似乎，显得)，prove (证明是)。 “感官”类：主要指与五种感官有关的动词：look (看起来)，sound (听起来)，smell (闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，feel (摸起来感到)。 “变化”类：常见的有三组 aturn (变成)，grow (变得)，get (变成)，become (变成)，make (使变得,成为) bcome (变得)，go (变得), cfall (进入某状态), run (变成，进入

19、) （3）表语：表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的。它又叫作主语补足语。表语位于系动词之后，主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词（短语）或动名词（短语）等来充当。例如： Iamfine.（fine是形容词，作表语） Heisaboy.（boy是名词，作表语） Fiveplustwoisseven.（seven是数词，作表语） Wearehere.（here是副词，作表语） Heisnotathome.（“athome”是介词短语，作表语） 2、主系表结构的否定形式和一般疑问句形式的构成情况 （1）否定形式： 1、主语be（is，am，are）not表语 例如：Sheisag

20、oodgirl.Sheisnotagoodgirl. 2、主语助动词（do/does）notfeel/smell/look表语。 例如： Youlookhappy.Youdontlookhappy. Itsmellsbad.Itdoesntsmellbad. （2）一般疑问句形式： 1、Be（Is/Am/Are）主语表语？ ThisgirlisinRowOne.IsthisgirlinRowOne？ 2、助动词（Do/Does）主语动词原形表语？ 例如：Shefeelsterrible.Doesshefeelterrible？ Welookexcited.Doyoulookexcited？ 【

21、注意】：主语为I /we/you时，疑问句还可以这样变 I am old. Am I old? / Are you old? We are Japanese. Are you Japanese? / Are we Japanese? You are right. Are you right? / Am I right? 【典型例题讲解】. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. Youre wrong. You should say sorry to him. _ A. Yes. I should. B. OK. I will. C. OK. I should. D. No, I wont.( )2.

22、 Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. Lets _. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them _ the water and the other children felt _. A. falls into; frightening B. fell i

23、nto; frightened C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened( )4. Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. Ill _ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on her B. call her on C. ring up her D. ring her up( )5. The people there feel _ to all of us. A. friends B. friendly C. friendship D. friend( )6. He

24、often becomes angry these days _ his noisy children. A. because B. for C. about D. because of( )7. Kates grandmother lives in a house_, but she doesnt feel _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone( )8. He entered Peking University_. The people in his village are _ him.

25、A. in the end; pride in B. at the end; pride of C. in end; proud of D. in the end; proud of( )9. They didnt _ each other and had a fighting. A. build up B. agree with C. stand for D. worry about( )10. In the end, I made _ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.A. a peace B. the peace C. peace D.

26、 peaces【随堂练习巩固】. 词汇部分。（10分）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。41. Ill i_ some friends to come to my birthday party.42. Our teachers taught us to sing l_ songs before class. 43. The old man feels l_because he lives alone.44. The s_ of the food is terrible. I cant eat it.45. He s_ to be very tired. Let him have a goo

27、d rest.(B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46. Michael is becoming more and more _ (interest) in Chinese culture.47. I love the opera, Cats. Its so _ (fun).48. He looks _ (excite). What happened to him?49. This is a story about a poor boy _ (live) in a village.50. I always feel happy when I see my sons _ (smile) fac

28、es to me. 按要求完成句子。（5分）51. Basketball started in America.(改为同义句)Basketball _ _ _ in America.52. Toms mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问)_ does Toms mother _?53. They got along well again after they had a fighting three years ago.(改为同义句)They _ _ _ each other after they had a fighting three years ago.54. I

29、 become angry easily because of the noise.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you become angry easily?55. Michael Jackson, of, one, in, the, famous, singers, the, world, was, most(组词成句)Michael Jackson 【课后强化练习】. 情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。A: Hi, Rose, how are you doing?B: Hi, Tom, 11 A: 12 B: I was not feeling well when I got up this morning. But now Im feeling even worse. 13 A: 14 B: But there are two classes.A: 15 Ill tell the teacher about it and lend you my lesson notes.B: Thank you. Tom.A. I think I have a fever.B. Im fe