高考英语一轮复习专题03Traveljournal教学案新人教版必修1练习.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习专题03Traveljournal教学案新人教版必修1练习2019年高考英语一轮复习专题03Traveljournal（教学案）新人教版必修1练习 【考纲解读】1. 了解旅游常识，懂得如何为旅行做计划准备，包括确定旅游时间、地点、路线、交通工具、费用，以及其他物质方面的准备。2. 学习并掌握本单元所学词汇和短语，学会根据旅游、地理等主题将词汇进行分类记忆，以便逐步扩大词汇量。 【高频单词】1journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist (n.) 记者journey (形近词) (n.) 旅行；旅程2transport (n. & vt.) 运送；运输tra

2、nsportation (n.) 交通；运输3prefer (vt.) 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好preferred (过去式/过去分词)preferring (现在分词)4disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处advantage (反义词) (n.) 有利条件；优势5persuade (vt.) 说服；劝说persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说6cycle (vi.) 骑自行车cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人7graduate (vi.) 毕业 (n.) 大学毕业生graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼8

3、finally (adv.) 最后，终于final (adj.) 最后的；最终的9schedule (n.) 时间表；进度表 (vt.) 为某事安排时间10stubborn (adj.) 顽固的；固执的11organize (vt.) 组织；成立organizer (n.) 组织者organization (n.) 组织organized (adj.) 有组织的12determine (vt.) 决定；确定；下定决心determined (adj.) 坚决的；有决心的determination (n.) 决心13bend (n.&v.) 弯；拐角；弯身；弯腰；使弯曲bent (过去式/过去分词

4、)14attitude (n.) 态度；看法altitude (形近词) (n.) 高度；海拔15forecast (n. & vt.) 预测；预报forecast (过去式/过去分词)16insurance (n.) 保险insure (vt. & vi.) 投保；给保险17reliable (adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的rely (vi.) 依靠；依赖18view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.) 观看；注视；考虑viewer (n.) 电视观众；观看者 【重点短语】1ever_since 从那以后2be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4ch

5、ange_ones_mind 改变主意 5make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定 6give_in 投降；屈服；让步；上交7as_usual 照常8put_up 张贴；搭建9at_midnight 在午夜10take_care 注意；当心；保重11at_one_point 在某处或某一时间；曾经12dream_about/of 梦想13graduate_from 毕业于14take_out 拿出；取出15be_dressed_in. 穿着服装16can_hardly/not_wait_to_do_sth. 迫不及待地做某事【热点句型】1ever since与完成时连用Ever_sin

6、ce_middle_school (从上中学那时起), my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P18)2强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分It_was_my_sister_who (是我妹妹)first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(教材P18)3insist(坚持要求)that从句(从句中谓语动词用should

7、动词原形，should可省略)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize_the_trip (她坚持要求组织这次旅行)properly.(教材P18)4主语beadj.动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)When I told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe (将会呼吸困难)and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(

8、教材P18)5once作连词，意为“一旦就”Once (一旦)she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(教材P18)6can hardly/not wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”We can_hardly_wait_to_see (迫不及待地想见到) them！(教材P22)【写作句型】so.that.陈述语序：主语be动词so形容词that主语谓语动词其他部分倒装语序：So形容词be动词主语that主语谓语动词其他1.陈述语序：Papercutting is so attractive and alive that

9、I think you could be interested in it. 倒装语序：So attractive and alive is papercutting that I think you could be interested in it.(2017全国卷书面表达)剪纸是如此迷人和生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。2. 陈述语序：The dough figurine he made was so beautiful that we couldnt wait to have a try ourselves.倒装语序：So beautiful was the dough figuri

10、ne he made that we couldnt wait to have a try ourselves.他捏的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们都情不自禁地想要自己尝试一下。3. 陈述语序：At the beginning, learning English was so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(山东卷)倒装语序：At the beginning, so difficult was learning English that I wanted to give up without even trying.起初

11、，学英语很难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。4. 陈述语序： I was so excited that I couldnt wait to try wearing them.(湖南卷书面表达)倒装语序：So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try wearing them.我太激动了，迫不及待地想穿上它。5.他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。陈述语序：He_was_so_nervous_that_he_could_hear_his_heart_beating_wildly.倒装语序：So_nervous_was_he_that_he_could_he

12、ar_his_heart_beating_wildly.6.城市的房子如此贵，低收入家庭根本买不起。 陈述语序：The_houses_in_the_city_are_so_expensive_that_families_with_low_cant_afford_to_buy_one.倒装语序：So_expensive_are_the_houses_in_the_city_that_families_with_low_cant_afford_to_buy_one.7.时间是如此珍贵，我们不能够浪费它。陈述语序：Time_is_so_precious_that_we_cant_afford_to_

13、waste_it.倒装语序：So_precious_is_time_that_we_cant_afford_to_waste_it. 高频考点一、单词冲关例1、prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？(P17)你更喜欢哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？【归纳拓展】(1)prefer (sb.) to_do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；喜欢胜过prefer to_do.rather t

14、han do.宁愿而不愿prefer that.更喜欢(that从句中常用should动词原形，should可省略)(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱give/show preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待in preference to优先于；而不是【名师点睛】 (1)prefer过去式、过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。(2)由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词ing形式。(3)表示“

15、宁愿做也不愿做”可用以下句型：prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.【语境助记】2016四川高考I prefer to_work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.我喜欢在黑白色的空间工作，这让我能够更清晰地展示与众不同的世界。Would you prefer_me_to_stay?你愿意我留下来吗？Nowadays many children pre

16、fer_surfering the Internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。We preferred them to_take_our_advice seriously.We preferred that they (should)_take_our_advice seriously.我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。She was chosen in_preference_to her sister.她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。Preference will_be_given_to gra

17、duates of this university.这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。例2、persuade vt.说服；劝说Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，并且之后说服我也买了一辆。【归纳拓展】 (1)persuade sb. to_do sth.persuade sb. into_doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not_to_do sth.persuade sb. out_of_

18、doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that.使某人相信(3)try to persuade sb. to_do sth.advise sb. to_do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)(4)persuasion n. 说服；劝说【语境助记】Dont let yourself be_persuaded_into_buying things you dont really want.不要被说服买你不需要的东西。I tried_to_persuade_him_to give up drinking

19、, but he wouldnt listen to me.我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。Advertisements persuade_us_that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.广告使我们相信新的更好，我们会对最新的产品更满意。 【易混辨析】persuade说服；劝服；使相信try to persuadeadviseadvise劝说(不一定成功)convince“使相信；信服”，常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that.一言辨异Though

20、I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.尽管我向她建议过很多次了，但我还是不能说服她和我一起出国，因为她的生活经验已经让她深信没有她的父母，她无法生活。例3、determine vt.确定；决定；(使)下定决心She gave me a determined lookthe k

21、ind that said she would not change her mind.(P18)她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。【归纳拓展】 (1)determine on/upon决定determine to_do_sth. 决定做某事determine 从句 决定(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to_do sth.决心做某事(3)determination n决心【名师点睛】be determined (not) to do sth.表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to

22、do sth.表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。如：He determined to do it for a long time.()He was determined to do it for a long time.()类似用法的单词还有【语境助记】2016天津高考My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined_human being with a passion and a mission. “我”10岁的(女儿)长大了，在“我”眼中变成了一个富有热情和使命感的坚定的人。

23、He determined_to_start early.他决定早点儿出发。Whether a person can succeed or not is_determined by many factors.一个人能否成功是由多种因素来决定的。Determined_to_give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.决心戒烟，他扔掉了剩余的香烟。He fought the illness with_courage_and_determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。例4、schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事

24、安排时间Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18)现在，她正为这次旅行制定计划。【归纳拓展】 (1)ahead of scheduleahead of time (进度上)提前on schedule(on time) 准时behind schedule (behind time) 落后于预定计划(2)be scheduled for sth. 为某事做安排be scheduled to_do sth. 安排做某事【语境助记】Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his

25、report on_schedule.工作两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。The meeting scheduled_to_be_held on Tuesday morning is of great importance.预计在周二早上召开的会议非常重要。ahead_of_schedule.多亏你的帮助，我们才能提前完成任务。The tunnel project has already fallen behind_schedule.隧道工程已经晚了工期。例5、view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑To climb the mountains was hard work

26、but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(P22)登上这些山很艰难，但当我们环顾四周时，我们被四周的风景惊呆了。【归纳拓展】(1)in view 在视线范围内；作为目标out_of view 在视线范围之外in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于in ones view 依某人看来have a good/bad/wonderful view of 看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚 into view 出现在眼前(2)view.as/to_be 把看作(3)viewer n. 电视观众；观看者【语境助记】In_my_view

27、,_it was a waste of time.依我看，这是浪费时间。In_view_of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。2016浙江高考In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.还有一种用法是亚洲文化的人们可能把沉默视为尊重他人的表现，尤其是对长者和掌权者。T

28、he lake soon came_into_view.那湖很快映入眼帘。写出下列句子中view的含义aWhenever you bought a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.观点bShe viewed him with suspicion.注视；看cHe climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景dThe sun disappeared from view.视野

29、高频考点二、短语冲关例1、care about 关心；关注；在乎；介意；担心Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.(P18)当然她并没有看过我姐姐是不会注意细节的。【归纳拓展】care for照顾；喜欢；对有兴趣take care 注意；当心take care of 照顾；照料with care 小心地；仔细地【语境助记】2016江苏高考Chimps seldom care_about others interests.猩猩很少去关心其他猩猩的利益。She moved back home to care_for her

30、 elderly parents.她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。Who will take_care_of the dog while were away?我们外出时，谁来负责照看这条狗呢？Take_care not to be impolite to the customers.注意别对顾客不礼貌。He handled the instrument with_care for fear it should be damaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏。例2、give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交Finally, I had to give in. (P18)最后，我只能让步了。【归纳拓展】give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give off 放出；散发出give out 分发；用完；筋疲力尽；公布；出故障give up 放弃；戒掉；停止；让出give way to 给让路；对让步give rise to 产生；引起【名师点睛】(1)give in“屈服；呈交”。当“屈服”讲时，如果接宾