Unit1Thatmustbearecord教案.docx

1、Unit1Thatmustbearecord教案Unit1Thatmustbearecord!教案Unit1Thatustbearecord!教案TEAcHINGAIS:Learnandastertheusefulordsandexpressionsintheperiod.Trainthestudentsreadingability.Helpthestudentstonooreaboutorldrecords.TEAcHINGIPoRTANTPoINTS:asterthefolloingphrasesandsentencepattern:setdon,eeptracof,standout,in

2、thefirstplace,aefor;ipressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArstrongsstruggleagainstdisease.Iprovethestudentsreadingability.TEAcHINGDIFFIcULTPoINTS:Hotohelpthestudentsunderstandthepassagebetter.Hotohelpthestudentsunderstandthesentencepatternanduseitfreely:ad/adv./n./+as+S+v.+ainclause.TEAcHING

3、ETHoDS:Scanningthetexttolearnsoethingaboutorldrecords.Fastandcarefulreadingtogetthedetailedinforationinthetext.Individual,pairorgrouportoaeeverystudentorinclass.TEAcHINGAIDSTEAcHINGPRocEDURES:STEPIGREETINGSSTEPIILEAD-INANDPRE-READINGSTEPIIIREADINGIn1951,thethendirectoroftheGuinnessBreery,SirHughBeav

4、er,antedtosettleanarguentaboutthefastestbirdinEuropeAftertalingtohisfriends,heconcludedthataboohichanseredsuchquestionsightpopular.TheGuinnesspanyhiredapanytoritehatlaterbecaeGuinnessBoooforldRecords.Thefirsteditionaspublishedin1955andhasbeenabestsellereversince.在1951年，吉尼斯啤酒厂当时的厂长休-毕沃先生想要解决关于欧洲最快的鸟的

5、争论。和他的朋友们交谈后，他认定能回答这样一些问题的书可能会受欢迎。吉尼斯公司聘用诺里斯和罗斯-麦科沃写了一本后来成为吉尼斯记录的书。版在1955年出版，从那以后一直是一本最畅销的书。thenadv.用来修饰名词，意为“那时的，当时的”concludevt.,vi.-cluded,-cluding；conclusionn.使结束，完毕:Toconclude,Iishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.最后,祝大家健康长寿。”订立，缔结:toconcludeapeacetreaty缔结和平条约议定，讨论，推论，推断出，断定Thedoctorconcludedthatthep

6、atientsdiseaseascancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。Thejudgeconcludedthattheaccusedasguilty.法官判定被告有罪。concludethat.etotheconclusionthat.所得结论是.,断定dratheconclusion得出结论，推断leap/juptoaconclusion冒然断定，过早下结论inconclusion=lastly最后,总之InconclusionIdlietosaythatyoudiditveryell.hirevt.雇用,eploy/taeon,disiss/fire;租借rentn.雇佣，租用，租金特别注

7、意区别：hire；eploy；rent；appointeintendtohirethehallforaee.recordvt.记录，录制n.记录；唱片eeparecord保持记录setanerecord创新记录brea/beatarecord打破记录aeanerecord刷新记录eeparecordof保存的记载aeerecord录制/制作唱片orethan60，000nerecordsaresentintothebooeachyear,buttheycannotallbeprinted.Instead,theeditorsoftheboosetdontherecordsandeeptraco

8、ftheinotheraysTherecordsareputintodifferentcategoriesGuinnessBoooforldRecordshaschaptersonthehuanbody，aazingfeats，thenaturalorld，scienceandtechnology，artsandtheedia，odelsociety，travelandtransport，andsportsandgaesyoucanlearnthattheoldestpersonisaoanholivedtobe122yearsand164days，thatthelongestoustache

9、reachedalengthof1.6etresandthatthelongestpoisonoussnaeis5.71etreslong.Therearealsostrangerecords,lietheEnglishanhobalancedasallcareighing159.6ilograesonhisheadforthirty-threeseconds!每年送来6,000多个记录，但它们不能都出版。然而编辑们记下这些记录，并以其他方式继续了解情况。这些记录被分成不同的目录。吉尼斯世界大全关于人体的篇章、令人惊叹的伟绩篇章、自然世界篇章、科学技术篇章、艺术和媒体篇章、现代社会篇章、旅游和

10、交通篇章以及体育和娱乐篇章。你可以了解到年纪最大的人是一个活了122年164天的妇女，最长的胡须长达1.6米，最长的毒蛇有5.71米长。书中还有令人不可思议的记录，如一个英国人头顶重159.6公斤的小汽车长达33秒钟。setsth.don写下hydontyousetyourideadononpaper?setsb.don停车让人下车Thebusstoppedtosetdonanoldlady.Illsetyoudononthecornerofthestreet.短语联想：setaboutsth./doingsth.做手某事/做某事setouttodo开始干setoff出发setaside不理会

11、；搁置；存储putaasetfootin/on踏上setfiretosth./setsthonfire防火烧掉setup成立；建造besetin以为背景eeptracof记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系eeptracofsb./sth.=eepin/losetouchith与保持/失去接触beonsbstrac/beonthetracofsb.=beaftersb.追踪某人aetracsforgotoards走向inonestracs=thereandthen当场，立刻Itshardtoeeptracofallonesoldschoolfriends.losetracof失去的线索；失掉对的联系

12、losetracoftie说不准现在的确切时间归纳拓展eepoff远离,不接近,避开eepaayfrosb远离某人eepout使在外,勿入eepbac阻止;扣留;忍住eepinind记住,想着eepup保持,继续eepupith跟上catchupith跟上eepatch守望,值班eeponesproise记日记eephouse管家eepsbfrodoingsth阻止某人做某事livetobe活到。不定式tobe作结果状语Shelivedtobe80.她活到了八十岁。Eattolive,butdontlivetoeat.吃为了活着，但不要为了吃而活着。类似结构：prove/turntobe证明是

13、；结果是balancen.天平:Haveyoubroughtsoethingtoeightheflesh?Abalance?平衡:balanceofnatureeep/loseonesbalanceeepthebalanceofnature谐调，匀称:Allthepartsofthebuildingareinperfectbalance.余额:Iustchecybanbalance.v.使保持平衡:Holongcanyoubalanceononefoot?结算:balanceanaccount/onesboos结帐等价，抵消:Thisyearsprofitsillbalanceourprevi

14、ouslosses.Thereareanychineserecords，Forexaple，TiananenSquareisthelargestsquareintheorldithanareaofabout40hectares.chinahasagreatestnuberofhospitalsintheorldandUruqiistheostreotecityfrotheseaitis2，500iloetresfrothenearestcoastAspecialanddeliciousrecordassetin1997tocelebrateHongongsreturntochina.Theor

15、ldslargestjiaoziasade,eighinganincredible480ilograes!书中也有一些中国记录，例如，天安门广场是世界上最大的广场，占地大约40公顷。中国的医院数量昌世界上最多的，乌鲁木齐是离海最远的城市，离最近的海岸2,500公里。在1997年庆祝香港回归中国时创了一个特别的美味的记录，做了世界上最大的一个饺子，饺子重得惊人，为480公斤。ithanareaof拥有面积anyoftherecordsinGuinnessBoooforldRecordsefrotheorldofsports.Aongthebrilliantathleticachieveents,

16、aferecordsstandoutbecauseoftheovinglifestoriesbehindtheTheGuinnessorldrecordforthefastestaveragespeedattheTourdeFranceassetin1999bytheAericancyclistLanceArstrong.Ipressiveasrecordasis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArstrongsstruggleagainstdisease.In1996Arstrong,thethenNo1cyclistintheorld,asdiagnosedithcance

17、randanythoughtthatiteanttheendofhiscancer,aybeevenhislife.In1998,hoever,ArstrongreturnedtotheorldofracingHeentontosetthespeedrecordandachievehisgoalofinningtheTourdeFrancesixyearsinarofro1999toXX许多在吉尼斯世界记录大全的记录来自世界体育。在许多杰出的体育成就中，一些记录尤为突出，因为记录的背后有感人的故事。吉尼斯世界记录，在环法自行车大赛平均最快的速度是1999年由美国自行车运动员兰斯-阿姆斯特朗创下

18、的，虽然这个记录令人难忘，但阿姆斯特朗与疾病抗争的故事比这更令人瞩目。在1996年，阿姆斯特朗，世界排名的自行车运动员被确诊患有癌症，许多人认为这意味着他运动生涯的尽头。然而在1998年阿姆斯特朗返回世界赛场。他继续创下了速度记录，XX年实现了他连续6次获得环法自行车赛冠军的目标。standout明显；醒目；突出；杰出;坚持；支撑tostandoutacrisis挨过危机Standstill!站住，不许动！standby在场；靠近;袖手旁观；待命，准备行动;试图援助；极力支持；忠于；信守tostandbyonesproise遵守诺言standfor代表，表示；意指；象征；容忍；允许standu

19、p耐久；耐用;成立；站起standupfor维护；拥护；支持illthechargestandupincourt?这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？Ipressiveastherecordis=Thoughtherecordisipressive。ascon虽然，引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装表语名词或形容词副词状语或动词原形。此时用though也可以，但though引导的从句可以倒装也可以不倒装。childas/thoughheis,henosalot.youngas/thoughheis,hecandoitell.uchas/thoughIlietheboo,Iontbuyit.Tryas/thou

20、ghheay,heontsucceed.他或许会尝试，但不会成功。uchasIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonehosascapableasjohn.Angryasheas,helistenedtoepatiently.他很恼火，却能耐心地听我说话。Theairascold,brightasthesunas.虽然阳光灿烂，天气却很冷。vt.,vi.faded,fading枯萎，退色，失去光泽；cutfloerssoonfade.剪下来的花朵容易枯萎。Thecolourinthissilaterialillnotfade.这种绸布料子不会褪色。渐渐消失；Theeo

21、ryofhersufferingsinherchildhoodillneverfadefroherind.她永远不会忘却童年时代所受的痛苦。Theshapesfadedintothenight.这些形象在夜色中渐渐消失。渐变fadein渐现，淡入，渐强fadeout渐隐，淡出，渐弱nextto)在旁边:Helivesnexttoe.)跟在之后:Nexttosiingherfavoritesportasice-hocey.我最喜欢的运动是滑雪，其次是冰球。）几乎，近于nexttoipossible几乎不可能nexttolast倒数第二diagnosevt.断定的原因或性质。diagnosesb.

22、ithadisease诊断某人患了某种疾病bediagnosed.ithadisease被诊断患了某种疾病Theteacherdiagnosedthepupilsreadingdifficulties.老师找出了学生在阅读上的原因。Hisparentsdiagnosedhissonsabsencefroschool.他父母找出了儿子缺课的原因。注：diagnose的名词为diagnosis,其复数为diagnoses，意为“诊断，诊断的结果，诊断书”。inaro连续，一连串inros成行，成排chinaoenvolleyballteaonfivechapionsinarointhe1980s.

23、Theyplantedthetreesinros.hyarepeoplesointerestedinorldrecords?PartofthereasonforourinterestisprobablythesaecuriositythatledSirHughtoriteGuinnessBoooforldRecordsinthefirstplaceeanttonohatispossibleandfindoutjusthofarecanpushourselves.clearly，earealsoentertainedbyaccountsofstrangeandunusualdeedsandfac

24、tshethereareouttosetanerecordourselvesorsiplyenjoyreadingaboutchapions,GuinnessBoooforldRecordsaesforinterestingreading为什么人们对世界记录这么感兴趣？我们感兴趣的部分原因也许是和使得Hugh先生率先写了吉尼斯世界记录大全一样的好奇心。我们想知道什么是可能的，我们能够推进多远。显而易见，一些奇妙的、不同寻常的行为和事实叙述使我们快乐。无论我们是亲自破记录，还是欣赏阅读有关别人的夺冠壮举，吉尼斯世界记录大全都算得上是一本有趣的书籍。inthefirstplace首先,点inthe

25、lastplace最后inthenextplace其次,第二点inplaceof代替,用.而不用inplaces在某些地方,有几处inonesplace处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想aeplacefor为.腾出地方,让位于taeonesplace就座,入座;占有地位;代替某人;接替某人的位置taetheplaceof代替taeplace发生,举行Thedarestplaceisunderthecandlestic.谚灯台只照人不照己。Thereisnoplaceliehoe.谚作客固佳,在家更好;在家千日好,出门一时难。entertain招待，款待entertainfriendsat/t

26、oBrEdinner请朋友吃饭entertainguestsithrefreshents以茶点招待客人注意当“款待”时的用法treatsbtosth./servesbithn.报导，报告anexcitingaccountoftheatch对这次比赛激动人心的报导Thenespapersaccountoftheso-calledreshuffleofthefinancialinistryasapletefiction.报纸对所谓的财政部人事改组的报导完全是捏造的。考虑；顾及利益:Heputhisnoledgetogoodaccount.他使知识发挥了效益。账目:Theaccountsshoeha

27、vespentorethanereceived.账目表明我们支出多于收入。所欠账目:accountpayable应付账款youraccountisstillunpaid.你的帐还没付。科目；账户:Hepaidtheoneyintohisbanaccount.他把钱存在他的银行账户上。vi.,vt.认为:Iaccountyselfellpaid.我自认为收入颇佳。习惯用语onaccountof因为；由于Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillness.onnoaccount=notonanyaccount绝不；千万不要onnoaccountshouldthehousebelef

28、tunloced.ononesonaccount为了私利；责任自负；独自onthis/thataccount由于这个/那个缘故eatherconditionserepoor,buthedidnotdelayhisdepartureonthataccount.ofno/littleaccount无足轻重Eotionalattersereofnoaccounttotheduringthear.onsbsaccount为了某人的缘故Pleasedontchangeyourplansonyaccount.By/froalaccounts据说，据报道Ihaveneverbeenthere,butitis

29、alovelyplace,byallaccounts.Byyouronaccount根据某人自己所说Byhisonaccounthehadanunhappychildhood.accountfor解释；说明：Hodoyouaccountforalltheaccidentsinseries?你怎么解释这接二连三地发生的事故呢?是的原因Thepooreatherayhaveaccountedforthesallcrod.oh,ell,thataccountsforit.占:Thejapanesearetaccountsfor35%ofthepanysrevenue.了解，查明:Allpasseng

30、ershavenobeenaccountedfor.打败，消灭:ouranti-aircraftgunsaccountedfor5eneybobers.aefor可造成；可成为；有好处，有助于contributetoThelargeprintaesforeasierreading大字排版使阅读轻松些。.Doesearlyrisingaeforgoodhealth?早起有利于健康吗？culturalexchangesaesforutualunderstanding.文化交流有助于相互了解。归纳拓展aefunof取笑aeit规定时间；做到，办成aeout填写；理解；辨认出aeup弥补；补偿；组成；虚构；化装，打扮aefulluseof充分利用AnybodycantrytosetarecordThereare，hoever，soerecordsthattheboodoesnotacceptNorecordsthataredangeroustot