高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版选修61.docx

1、高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版选修61 (2009年湖北卷) 假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆决定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。 要点：1.不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”； 2.说明这两个成语的用法； 3.给予鼓励。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.参考词汇：无所不为do all kinds of bad things；无所事事have nothing to do； 3.除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音； 4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写的词数)。 附

2、(汤姆的邮件)： 华华，你好！近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！ 汤姆 Hi！Tom，Nice to read your email today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly._ Hope youll find a job soon .Huahua Hi！Tom， Nice to read your email today.I notice youve b

3、egun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However，Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out.It is“无所不为”This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home？I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do thes

4、e days.In that case，you should use“无所事事” We usually use“无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad，and “无所事事”to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.Have I made myself clear？ Anyway，Im amazed at the progress youve made. Hope youll find a job soon

5、. Huahua佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年四川卷，完形)My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive (积极的) in everything deserted me.我积极向上的信念弃我而去。(动词ing形式作宾语)2.(2009年福建卷，29T)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any delay when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.当H1N1病毒在2009年4月在墨

6、西哥爆发后，世界卫生组织立即的向大众发出警报。(without any delay 立即，毫不延迟地)3.(2009年全国卷，阅读，B)But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money.但是戴维最头疼的问题是如何处理这笔钱。(what to do with.此处为表语从句) 1 adj.非正式的 2 adj. 严肃的 3 v. 缺乏；缺少 4 adj. 预先的；在前的 5 n. 机会 6 n. 恩惠；照顾 7 n. 回答；答复；回信 8 n. 缺点；短处 9 adj. 成熟的 10 adj. 谨慎的；慎重的；小心的 11 adv.

7、 不管怎么说；无论如何2019-2020年高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版选修6-1informalseriouslackadvanceopportunityfavourreplyshortcomingmatureformimpolitecoincidencepurposeabsence 19 n道歉；致歉apologise/apologize v道歉 20 n打断interruption n打扰；打断 21 v解释；给下定义definition n定义，释义apologyinterruptdefine lack v& n缺乏；缺少的东西 (3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be l

8、acking in缺少 be short of缺少 Lacking confidence，Tom missed a couple of opportunities to get the job.由于缺乏自信，汤姆错失了好几次得到工作的机会。 They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。 The match was called off due to lack of support. 比赛因缺少赞助而被取消。 I cant afford the travel for lack of money. 因为钱不够，我支付不起这次旅

9、游的费用。 Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。 advance adj.预先的，在前的；v.& n进展，前进，预先 (1)advance in sth.在某方面有进步 advance to/towards朝前进 advance sb.to a higher position使某人提升(升迁) (2)in advanceahead of time提前 in advance of在之前；超时 (3)advanced adj.高级的；进步的；先进的 (4)advancement n改进，进 步 Let the world

10、know more about China，let China advance towards the world.让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。 Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。 He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升了。 Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜

11、一些。 They are going to start an advanced course in English in that institute. 他们要在那个学院开一个英语高级班。 certain adj.确信的，无疑的；某(种) (1)for certain确定的，确实的 I know for certain that hes in here，but he wont answer me. 我肯定他就在里面，但他就是不回答我。 (2)make certain弄清楚，弄确实 Make certain when the train leaves. 弄清楚火车什么时候离开。 (3)be ce

12、rtain to do sth.一定会做某事 She is certain to come.她一定会来。 I am certain that she will come.我确信她会来。 (4)be certain of sth.确信 Im certain of your success.我确信你会成功。 (5)adj.某(种) A certain Mr Jones called while you were out. Some Mr Jones called while you were out. 你出去的时候有个琼斯先生打电话来过。 For certain reasons Ill be un

13、able to attend the meeting. 因为某些原因我不能出席这次会议。 certain既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语，而sure一般用人作主语。 It is certain that the earth is round.毫无疑问，地球是圆的。 Im certain/sure that he will attend the meeting. 我确信他会出席会议。 absence n不在某处，缺席 (1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在时 absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的 be a

14、bsent from.不参加 I soon noticed his absence from school. 我很快便察觉到他缺课了。 Mr Wang will be in charge of the office during my absence. 我不在的时候，办公室由王先生负责。 His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。 They spoke ill of the captain in his absence. 他们在背地里说队长的坏话。 She had an absent

15、look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉的样子。 Tom was absent from school because he was ill. 汤姆因病没去上学。 imagine v想像 (1)imagine that/what/how/why.想像 imagine doing sth.想像做某事 imagine sb.doing sth.想像某人做某事 imagine sb./sth.as把某人(物)想像成 You cant imagine.你想像不到 (2)imagination n想像力，创造 Dont imagine that I can lend you money ev

16、ery time you need it！你甭想每次你需要钱我都会借给你！ Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity? 你能想像出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？ I cant imagine living in such a place alone. 我无法想像独自一人生活在这样的一个地方。 Can you imagine Tom sleeping in class? 你能想像一下汤姆在课堂上睡觉的样子吗？ I never knew my grandmother but I always imagine

17、 her as a kind gentle person.我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想像成一个心地善良和蔼可亲的人。 circumstance 环境；情况(常用复数) in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；情况既然如此 in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不(放句首时主句用倒装语序) In/Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job. 在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。 Circumstances allowing，Ill go abroad to study

18、. 情况允许的话，我要出国学习。 I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances. 在此情况下我必须放弃我的尝试。 Under no circumstances should you go alone. 无论如何你都不能单独去。 apologise (同apologize) vi.道歉，认错 (1)apologise to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.for doing sth.为做了向道歉 (2)apology n道歉 make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因向

19、某人道歉 accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道 The worker said that the boss must apologise (make an apology) to him for the dirty words.那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。 I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时回信，我必须向你道歉。 Bill apologised to his friend for having kept her waiting fo

20、r a long time. 比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间而道歉。 Please accept my sincere apology. 请接受我真诚的歉意。 1(2007年辽宁卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise. AlimitBlack Cneed Ddemand 【解析】句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意，所表达的应是缺乏的意思。limit限制；need需要；demand需求。 【答案】B 2(2010届江苏盐城中学一测)Under no c

21、ircumstances，I was warned，_to give the password to someone else. Acould I BI could CI was Dwas I 【解析】考查倒装语序。带有否定词的短语under no circumstances位于句首时，句子应该采用部分倒装的形式；因为本句的谓语动词是不定式，因此选D。 【答案】D 3There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man. My goodness！I cant imagine_that old. Ato be Bto have bee

22、n Cbeing Dhaving been 【解析】此题考查动名词作宾语。imagine后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。要注意，having been是动名词的完成形式，表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以不符合题意要求。 【答案】C 4If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket_. Ain a row Bin advance Con time Dtime after time 【解析】根据题意可知后句的意思为“你可以提前买票”。in advance为固定搭配，意为“预先，提前”。 【答案】B 5D

23、avid apologised for_to inform me of the change in the plan. Ahis being not able Bhim not to be able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able 【解析】for是介词，介词后应跟名词性的词组或短语，排除B、D两项。动词ing形式的否定式是直接在它的前面加not，因此选择C项。 【答案】C 6He_for weeks，so he had a lot of work to_. Awas absence；make Bwas absent；make up Chad ab

24、sence；make out Dhad absent；make 【解析】 absence是名词，“缺席，不在”，absent是形容词，“缺席的，不在的”。空一为谓语，应用be absent；空二应为“弥补”之意的make up。make out意为“理解”。 【答案】B 1 把目光从移开 2 因此；结果 3 使某人高兴/振作起来 4 知道 5 了解(到)；找出(信息)look_away_fromas_a_consequencecheer_sb.upbe_aware_offind_out 6 交朋友；建立友谊 7 想起；回忆起 8 除此之外；另外 9 省去；删去 10 炫耀make_friend

25、sthink_ofin_additionleave_outshow_off in addition除此之外，另外 (1)in addition副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。 in addition to.除之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。 (2)as wellbesidesin addition除此之外(用做副词) (3)as well asbesidesapart fromin addition to 除之外(用做介词 ，） Its too late to go to the basketball match now；in addition，its beginning to r

26、ain. 现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。 I have other things to do in addition. 此外，我还有其他事要做。 In addition to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.除了名单上的名字之外，还有6个申请人。 In addition to going to French evening classes twice a week she goes yoga on Wednesdays. 她除了每周两晚学法语之外，星期三还练瑜伽。 leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑

27、leave for.动身去 leave sb.alone不打扰某人 leave sth.alone别管某事 leave sth./sb.behind忘了带某物；将某人抛在后面或落 下 In your written work，you left out an important detail，so you couldnt score a high mark. 在书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分。 He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling left out. 他没被邀请参加聚会，感到备受冷落。 Slow down，were

28、leaving Mike behind. 慢点儿，我们把迈克落在后面了。 1_English，I have to study a second foreign language. AIn addition thatBIn addition CIn addition to DBeside 【解析】本题中in addition to相当于besides，表示“除了英语还得”，而beside表示“在旁边”，in addition为副词性短语，作状语。 【答案】C 2(2008年湖北卷)The teache the students should not_any important details while retelling the story. Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out 【解析】句意为：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out阐明，出版；let out放掉(水、气等)，泄露；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨别出。由句意可知C项正确。 【答案】C 3How did_feel to run 3,000 metres at the sports meet? Terrible！Espe