高考英语第一轮总复习 必修二 Units35 Unit 3.docx

1、高考英语第一轮总复习 必修二 Units35 Unit 3考题在线(2020四川高考)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1.见面时的问候方式； 2.对赞美的回答方式； 3.接收礼物时的回应方式； 4.餐宴礼节。 注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jane， Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.I hope whats mentione

2、d above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 佳作选登Dear Jane， Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly， we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you bu

3、sy？” to express our care. Secondly，when praised， we reply with “Oh， no！” or “Im overpraised” to show good manners. Next，when receiving a gift， we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away.Finally，at dinner parties， we talk loudly and touch glasses when dr

4、inking to someones health or success to show that were warm. Anyhow， different cultures， different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”， youll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.高频单词点击用所给单词的正确形式填

5、空1.The (calculate)was difficult， but we finally cracked it. 答案：calculation2.His actions made him (universal)respected.答案：universally3.She (simple) the instructions so that the children could understand them. 答案：simplified4.To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas (logical). 答案：logica

6、lly5.For the future， competition between nations will be ncreasingly based on (technology) skill.答案：technological6.He equals me in strength but not in (intelligent).答案：intelligence7.He chose Germany， but (personal)Id prefer to go to Spain. 答案：personally8.My speculations proved (total)wrong. 答案：total

7、ly9.Letters of (apply)must be handwritten.答案：application10.This company was in serious (finance) difficulties.答案：financial.重点短语回顾1. 从时起from.onas a resultwatch overin a waywith the help ofdeal with2. 结果3. 看守，监视4. 在某种程度上5. 在的帮助下6. 处理；安排；对付.常用佳句必备1.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room， and I won

8、dered if I would grow any larger.信息提取I wonder if.是个常用句型，意义：我想知道 是否。例句仿写我想知道他是否要来。如果他来了，请告诉我。I wonder if . If he comes， please tell me.答案：he will come2.As time went by， I was made smaller.信息提取as此处引导时间状语从句，意思是：随着。As time went byWith time going by。例句仿写他年龄越来越大，除了园艺外，对一切都失去了兴趣。， he lost interest in every

9、thing except gardening.答案：As he grew older3.Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told！信息提取so.that.“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。例句仿写太阳是如此的美，我想到海里去游泳。 The sunshine is Id like to go swimming in the sea.答案：so beautiful that4.Personally， I think the team

10、that won first place cheated.信息提取personally在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个 句子，此处意为“就本人而论；就自己而言”。例句仿写就我本人而言，我认为这个主意不怎么样。，I dont think much of the idea.答案：Personally5.破解疑难句.交际用语必背做出决定及推理(Making decisions and reasoning)1. ，Im extremely satisfied.就我个人而言，我非常满意。2.What makes you ？你怎么这样想？3. me your reasons.把你的理由说出来。4. her t

11、he bad news.我已决定不告诉她这个坏消息。5.I knew she was joking she had a big smile on her face.我知道她是在开玩笑，因为她脸上堆满笑容。Personallythink soGiveIve decided not to tellbecause Calculate v.计算，计划，打算；估计 We havent calculated the cost of the vacation yet.我们还没计算出度假要花多少钱。 (1)calculate that 计算calculate on 指望或期待be calculated to

12、do sth. 打算或计划做某事(2)calculation n. 计算，推算calculator n. 计算器，计算者The advertisements attract young consumers.这些广告旨在吸引年轻的消费者。It has been calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少丧失了47,000个工作。Were an early start.我们期待可以早出发。Dee looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations.迪看着账单，

13、同时进行着速算。are calculated tocalculating on翻译句子你计算好了吗？答案：Have you finished calculating yet？ anyhow adv. (1)“无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此”。作此意讲 时，anyhow和anyway一样，都用作状语，一般置于句 中(其前常有连词but)或句末。 It was likely that the scandal would damage her reputation but the press reported it anyhow.这个丑闻可能会让她的 名誉受损，但尽管如此，媒体还是报道了。 An

14、yhow，lets forget about that for the moment. 无论如何，咱们暂时忘记那件事吧。(2)“况且，更何况，再说，至少”。作此意讲时，可用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。Im afraid we cant come，but thanks for the invitation anyhow.恐怕我们来不了，即使这样还是谢谢你的邀请。Its too expensive and anyhow the color doesnt suit you.这太贵了，而且颜色不适合你。(3)“粗心地

15、，随意地”。作此意讲时，anyhow不可与anyway互换。She piled the papers in a heap on her desk，just anyhow.她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。It may rain， but I shall go out .A.somehowB.anyhowC.somewhat D.anywhere解析：句意：也许会下雨，但无论如何我还是要出去。anyhow 副词，“无论如何”。答案：B(1) signal (to)sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal to sb.向某人示意signal(sb.)that 示意(2)a danger/w

16、arning/distress signal 危险/警告/遇难信号traffic signals 交通信号灯a stop signal 停车信号 signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号 He signaled (to) the waiter for the bill.他示意服务员结账。She her.她示意他跟她走。All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number.我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。signaled (to)him to followsymbol，sign，signal，mark (1)symbol指象征或表达某

17、种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。(2)sign普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。(3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。(4)mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。(2020湖北高考)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a for everyone to stand up. A.signalB.chance C.mark D.measure解析：考查名词辨析。signal“信号”；chance“机会”；m

18、ark“标记，痕迹”； measure“措施”。A项符合句意。答案：Aarise from/out of由而引起，由而产生；从中产生How did this quarrel arise？这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？He his seat.他从座位上站起来。Accidents often carelessness.事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。arise vi.出现；发生；上升 arose fromarise fromarise，arouse，rise，raise His sufferings our sympathy. 他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。She her finger to her l

19、ips as a sign for silence. 她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意肃静。The sun in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。arousedraisedrisesHe early the next morning，finding the brook one foot.A.raised；raised B.rose；had raisedC.had risen；risen D.rose；had risen解析：本题有两个考查点。一是rise和raise的辨析，二是时态。rise是不及物动词，表“上升，上涨，起床”；raise为

20、及物动词，表“提高，抬高”；由early the next morning来判断，主句的谓语动词应用过去时态；finding.短语作结果状语，因溪水上涨发生在发现之前，故用过去完成时。答案：Bas a result结果 (1)as a result of由于；因为 (2)on account of/thanks to/because of/owing to/due to 由于；因为due to用作原因状语时不能置于句首。As a result of the pilots strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员罢工，所有航班都被迫取消了

21、。The companys problems are due to a mixture of bad luck and poor management.该公司的问题出在运气不佳以及管理不善两个方面。 as a result，as a result of(1)as a result“因此；结果”，通常在句中作插入语。(2)as a result of“由于的结果；因为”，可置于句首或句末，后面跟名词、代词或v.ing形式等。以练促记用as a result和as a result of填空Over 60 drugs have been removed from sale .Jobs are ha

22、rd to get， and ， more young people go to continue their education.as a result ofthe recent testas a result(2020全国卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A.as a result ofB.on top ofC.in front of D.in need of解析：考查介词与名词构成的短语。A项意为“由于”，符合句意。on top of“在顶上”；in front of“在前面”；in need of“需要”，

23、均不合逻辑。答案：AIn a way，its kind of nice to be working alone.从某种意义上讲，独自一个人干活还不错。 in a way在某种程度上 by way of经由，途经in the way 妨碍，挡路in this way 以这种方法in no way 决不，无论如何都不on ones way to. 在某人去的途中；即 将成为give way to 让步，屈服no way 没门Why dont you stop by our place to Boston？你为何不在去波士顿的路上在我们这里停留一下？Its surprising that so ma

24、ny people should go abroad Hong Kong.竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。 can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。Our employer will not our demands for higher wages.我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。on your wayby way ofIn no waygive way to(1)(2020江西高考)Thank you for your

25、 MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. .Ive bought a new one. A.No sense B.No hurry C.No way D.No use 解析：本题考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是No hurry “不着急”。答案：B(2)(2020河北唐山模拟)In no way leave little children alone.A.we must；so B.must we；suchC.must we；so D.we must；such解析：考查倒装。否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。in no way决不

26、。答案：B with the help of在的帮助下 She spoke with us with the help of an interpreter.她在翻译的帮助下与我们交谈。 (1)help sb. out摆脱困境help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help(to)do sth. 帮着做某事help oneself to 自用，自便；擅自支取(2) cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事I admit he is right.我不得不承认他是对的。 If you want another drin

27、k，just .你要是想再喝一杯，就请自便。cannot help buthelp yourself(1)(2020昆明质检)The computer， help we human beings have stepped into the information age， should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. A.whichB.whose C.with its D.with whose解析：考查定语从句。先行词是computer，指物，关系词在从句中作help的定语，而关系

28、词help又作介词with的宾语，with前置，因此D项正确。从句的意思是“在它(电脑)的帮助下，我们人类进入了信息时代”。答案：D(2)(2020连云港市调研)Bob，are you free at the moment？ I have to ask you some questions. . A.Its a pleasure B.Ask，please C.Help yourself D.Yes，go ahead解析：考查交际用语。Its a pleasure.“别客气”(用于答谢时的应答语)；B为汉语式英语；Help yourself.请随便(吃，用)；go ahead请说吧！故选D。答案

29、：Ddeal with处理；安排；对付；论述或谈论(某问题) deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理，对待”。do with其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理、对待”时，与疑问词what连用。 do without在缺少情况下应付。I dont know how they will deal with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。 a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。This is a book Asian problems.这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。They have lear

30、ned to deal with all sorts of people.他们学会了和各种人打交道。What will you the old machine？你们将怎么处理这台旧机器？Deal withdealing withdo with(2020湖北高考)During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days.A.eat upB.give awayC.do without D.deal with解析：考查动词短语。C项意为“在缺少情况下应付”，合乎句意。eat up“吃光”；give away“分发”；deal with“处理，应对”，均与题意不符。答案：CAs time