三年高考英语试题分类解析 动词时态与语态.docx

1、三年高考英语试题分类解析 动词时态与语态2012-2013高考英语试题分类解析动词时态与语态 (2014安徽卷)23The twins, who_ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表

2、示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。(2014山东卷)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _ . A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：亲手填写所有的邀请函比我们预料的更耗时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过

3、去的过去”。根据句意可知，expect是过去动作之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。【语言知识】Expect1.预期，预料；预计可能来到(或发生)The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow. 会谈预料将持续到明天。2. 等待，盼望，期待I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings. 我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。3. 期望，希望，指望；认为必要；认为理应得到(from，of) Parents usually expect too much of their ch

4、ildren. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with. 你不能指望喜欢所有和你一起工作的人。4. 口语猜想，(料)想，推测，认为 I expect that you are tired from the trip.我想你旅行很疲劳。(2014山东卷)5. They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had

5、 bought 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他们决定，一旦拉里换了工作就买新房子。一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。根据句意可知，空格处表示将要发生的事情，所以用过去将来时。故B正确。(2014北京卷)22.Hi, lets go skating. Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：喂，我们去滑冰吧！对不起，我现在很忙

6、，正在填写一份新工作的申请表。现在进行时是表示说话之时或现阶段正在或一直进行或发生的动作。其形式为：be+动词的ing（现在分词）。根据句意可知，空格处表示说话时正在发生的动作，所以用现在进行时。故C正确。(2014北京卷)31.What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在几点了？不知道。请稍等，我现在帮你看一下。根据句意可知，空格用will表示临时决定要做某事。故C正

7、确。(2014北京卷)32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我发现很难听懂那堂课，因为当我到达时，已经开始上课了。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，start是过去动作(arrived)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。(2014福建卷)23.Havent se

8、en you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and_ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：很久没见到你了！去哪儿了？我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年时间，当志愿者教书。根据句意可知，回答者叙述客观讲述过去了生的事，他在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也没有持续到现在，因为他已经回来了，所以空格处用一般过去时陈述事实。故A正确。(2014

9、湖南卷)28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ to make our environment more beautiful.A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从人类开始搞园艺活动以来，我们一直都在设法让我们的环境变得更美丽。现在完成进行时常表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，常与since，for连用引导的状语连用，其构成为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现

10、在分词+其他成分。句中强调动作的持续性和反复性，所以用现在完成进行时。故B正确。(2014湖南卷)34. Whenever you_ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：无论何时你购买礼物，你都应该从接受者的角度来考虑。根据句意以及主句的时态可知，所填词用一般将来时，但在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时代替将来时。故D正确。(2014江苏卷)23.How

11、 much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media_ it in a variety of forms.A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你了解即将在南京举行的青奥会吗？媒体已经以多种形式对青奥会做了报道。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。根据句意可知，回话者对青奥会已有了解。故C正确。(2014江

12、西卷)24.Tony , why are your eyes red ?I _ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：Tony，为什么眼睛很红啊？在过去的5分钟里，我一直在切辣椒。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，常与since，for连用，其结构为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词。根据句意可知，空格处用现在完成进行时表示动作的

13、持续性和反复性。故D正确。(2014全国大纲卷)22. Unless extra money_, the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：除非找到另外的资金，否则这家影院会关门。主句中的时态为一般将来时，则unless引导条件状语从句也表示将来的时间；在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时， 从句中主语money 与find构成被动关系，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态。故C正确。【语言学习】Find1. 供应，供给；提供；筹集经费 Who will find mo

14、ney for the expedition?谁将负担这次探险的费用?2. 判决She was found guilty of manslaughter and put on probation for two years. 她被判过失杀人罪，缓刑两年。3. 觉得I find it ludicrous that nothing has been done to protect passengers from fire. 我认为没有采取任何措施来保护乘客免受火患是荒唐的。(2014全国大纲卷)32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ th

15、em since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在2012年这些报告就不见了，从那以后没有人见过。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。句中的关键词since表明空格处用现在完成时。故C正确。(2014陕西卷)22. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _.A. would recommend B. had recomme

16、nded C. have recommended D. were recommending【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在Jerry在西安停留期间，他几乎品尝了朋友向他推荐的所有方食物。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 根据句意可知，“Jerry的朋友向他推荐食物”这一动作发生在tried动作之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故B正确。【语言学习】Recommend1. 推荐Youre a good worker, he told him. Ill recommend you for a promotion. “

17、你是名好员工，”他说。“我要推荐你升职。”2. 建议The judge recommended that he serve 20 years in prison. 法官建议判他入狱服刑20年。We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police. 我们强烈建议将此事报警。(2014四川卷)9. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：当时

18、她正打电话给别人,所以我对她点了点头,离开了。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，其形式为was /were + V-ing。根据句意可知，空格处用过去进行时。故C正确。(2014天津卷)11. We wont start the work until all the preparations_.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：直到所有准备工作都做好后，我们才开始工作。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，用现在完成时代替将来

19、完成时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。故C正确。(2014浙江卷)11. Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before.A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：Sofia往周围看了看所有的人，她有印象，多数客人以前都见过。用过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。题中 “看到过这些客人”发生在“had

20、impression(有印象)”之前，所以用用过去完成时。【语言学习】face面部表情He was walking around with a sad face. 他四处走着，面带哀伤。(悬崖、山、建筑物的) 侧面Harrer was one of the first to climb the north face of the Eiger. 哈勒是第一批登上艾格尔山北坡的人之一。钟面; 表盘It was too dark to see the face of my watch. 天太黑了，以致看不见我表盘上的时间。(2014重庆卷)4. Youd better write down her

21、phone number before you _ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你最好忘记之前记下她的电话号码。在时间状语从句中应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以A项正确。(2014重庆卷)8. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：詹姆斯刚刚抵达,昨天我才

22、知道他要来。See, come, go、leave, start, begin等词可用过去现在进行时表过去将来。根据句意可知B项正确。1.【2013陕西】17. Jim_ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。was/were doing sth when“正在做某事的时候，突然”

23、。过去时行时表示动作在过去正在进行。句意：吉姆在家看深夜电影时,一个惊险场面刚到一半,电视一片空白。【语言学习】go blankHe tried using different cameras, but the screens went blank whenever he tried to take a photo. 他试着用不同的照相机，但是当他想要拍照片的时候，屏幕就变成空白的了。I was so nervous during the exam my mind went blank, ” he said. “我太紧张了，考试时候脑子一片空白，” 他说。2.【2013陕西】11. On Mo

24、nday mornings it usually_ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。题中信息on Monday mornings，usually可知空格处用一般现在时态。句意：虽然实际的距离仅为20英里，我通常要开车一个小时上班。3.【2013重庆33】A Midsummer Nights Dream_ at the Theatre Royal on 19th

25、June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。Open“开业，开幕，开演”讲时用作非及物动词，谓语动词用主动语态。【语言学习】Open“开业，开幕，开演”The shop opens at 9 a.m. every day. 这个店铺每天早九点开门营业。4.【2013重庆21】I felt very tired when I got home, an

26、d I_ straight to bed.A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。语境表明并列连词and前后的并列句都用一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。句意：当到家时我感到非常累,径直睡觉去。【语言学习】straight直接地，径直地。The expressway goes straight to Shenyang. 这条高速公路直通沈阳。5.【2013辽宁30】We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A

27、. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们充满信心进一步减少污染的努力将改善环境。语境表明事还未发生，用一般将来时态。【语言学习】confidentBut many scientists remain confident that such obstacles will be overcome. 但是许多科学家仍然相信这类障碍可以克服。6.【2013辽宁22】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all

28、, he _ it for a very long time.A. has had B. had had C. has D. had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：卖掉给他时他不高兴。毕竟，他演奏吉它很长时间了。演奏吉他发生在卖（sold）之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。7.【2013福建26】The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been

29、taking 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构over the last three years表示空格处用完成时态。句意：这个女孩对运动很有兴趣，在过去三年中每周两次羽毛球课。8.【2013湖南34】 I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I _ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我不理解昨天下午为什么没去听课。很抱歉，我在在

30、做作业。语境表明空格处用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作。9.【2013湖南26】If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。nothing与do间为被动关系；主句为一般将来时态，则if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋也会变成沙漠。10.【2013湖南27】 Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _

31、the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。题中结构for the last three days表明空格处用现在完成时态，现在完成时常与for引起的时间状语连用。句意：听说了最近的选举了吗？这是近几天以来新闻一直播放地内容。11.【2013湖南24】Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.A. bothers B. had bothered C. would both