高考复习重点句型.docx

1、高考复习重点句型17. 强调句“It is/waswho/that”强调句型是重要的句型之一。此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。如果强调谓语时，用do/does/did+动词原形。高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。强调句型注意事项说明例句1强调主语，其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。It is he who/that often does good deeds.It is I who/that am looking for you.2 强调部分除了指人可用who/whom,其他只能用thatIt is the book that I want.3 not until

2、句型的强调句It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.可转换为以下句型：1) Not until you told me did I realize my mistake. 2) I didnt realize my mistake until you told me.4与主语从句(It is / was that - clause）的区别1)It is true/a fact that they won the game.(it是形式主语)2)It was in Xiamen that I first met him.(强

3、调句的特点：去掉It wasthat后句子仍成立。5与 “It bebefore (时间过多久才) / since(自以来多长时间了)句型的区别It was two hours before he worked out the problem.(两个小时后他才算出这道题)It is two years since he joined the army.(他参军两年了)6与 “It bewhen/where定语从句的区别It was in 1919 that he was born.( (强调句)It was 1919 when the May 4th Movement took place.

4、( 定语从句)It was in Bejing that I met him.( (强调句)It was Beijing where I met him.( 定语从句)18.虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。真实语气与虚拟语气的区别主要在谓语动词的形式上。I 虚拟语气在从句中的用法和构成类别用法例句if引导的条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式（be用were）；主句动词：should/would/could/might +动词原形If he were here, he would help us.与过去事实相反从句动词：had +过去分词；主句动

5、词：should/would/could/might +have +过去分词If I had been free, I would have visited you.与将来事实相反从句动词：过去式/should +动词原形/were +不定式；主句动词:should/would/could/might +动词原形If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.其他状语从句as if 引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式They are talking as if they had been friends for years.even

6、 if/though 引导的从句, 与现在将来/事实相反:从句动词用过去式,主句动词用should/would +动词原形。与过去事实相反:从句动词：had +过去分词；主句动词：should/would +have +过去分词Even if they were to fail, they wouldnt lose courage.宾语从句demand, suggest, order, insist等表命令、建议、要求后的从句中动词（should）+动词原形He suggested that we not change our mind.wish后的从句中分别用过去式、过去完成式和could/

7、would+动词原形表示与现在、过去和将来情况相反I wish I could be a pop singer.主语从句在It is necessary/important/strange that, It is suggested/demanded/ordered/requested that等从句中，谓语动词用（should）+动词原形It is strange that such a person should be our friends.表语从句和同位语从句作idea, advice, order, demand, request等表命令、建议、要求的词的表语从句和同位语从句，其谓语

8、动词用（should）+动词原形My advice is that you (should) finish your homework first.The idea that you (should) go is right.其他句型中It is time that句型中动词用过去式或should+动词原形Its high time that we left.would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式I would rather you stayed at home now.If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望If only our dream

9、had come true!高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to dosth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do st

10、h.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do s

11、th.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. todo sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事comman

12、d sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事

13、invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to dosth.要求某人

14、做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing st

15、h.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forg

16、ive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing s

17、th.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing st

18、h.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb.

19、doing sth.使某人开始做某事stopsb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某

20、人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始

21、做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to d

22、o sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7

23、) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人l

24、end sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb

25、.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某