英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测附答案经典.docx

1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测附答案经典【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测（附答案）经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and aske

2、d a high price for it. One day a man went into the store. Thats a beautiful bird, he said to the pet store owner. But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird? No, its not very unusual. Its expensive because it can talk, the pet store owner said. I see. How can I make it talk? the man asked. Th

3、e pet store owner asked him, Do you see those strings tied to each of the birds legs? Yes, the man answered. Well, you pull those strings, the pet store owner told him.That will make the parrot talk. The man asked, Do you mind if I try? Not at all, the pet store owner said. The man walked up to the

4、parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, Good morning. The man pulled the string on the parrots right leg. This time the parrot said, How are you today? Thats not very interesting, said the man.Any parrot could do that. Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled both st

5、rings at the same time? Ill fall off my perch, you fool!the parrot said. （1）The parrot was expensive because _ . A.it was pretty beautifulB.it could talk with peopleC.it was a very unusual birdD.it was in the middle of the store（2）The parrot would talk when _. A.people came into the pet storeB.it sa

6、w the pet store ownerC.people said it was beautifulD.people pulled the strings on its legs（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man? A.Good morning.B.How are you today?C.That wasnt interesting.D.Ill fall off my perch, you fool!（4）From the story we know the parrot was _ . A.kindB

7、.sillyC.cleverD.crazy（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _ . A.Unusual ParrotB.Parrot TalkC.Silly ManD.Clever Owner【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据 Its expensive because it can talk 可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据“ Well, you pull

8、 those strings,” the pet store owner told him. That will make the parrot talk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据The parrot said, “ Good morning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。”故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据 Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time? Ill fall off my perch, you fool!

9、the parrot said.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。可知鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2阅读理解 Its very hot. A

10、n old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the mans nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases（驱赶） the fly. The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is ver

11、y angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone. When the fly sits on the old mans nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose. （1）It is a hot day. （2）The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again. （3）The

12、 monkey is very hungry. （4）The monkey killed the fly with a stone. （5）The old man breaks the monkeys nose. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。（1）细节题，根据It is a hot day可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。（2）细节题，根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again.

13、The monkey chases it away again and again可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的 the old woman不符， 故答案为错误。（3）细节题，根据第三段The monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。 故答案为错误。（4）细节题，根据最后两句话 the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed the fly with a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。（5）细节题，根据最后一句He kills t

14、he fly and breaks the old mans nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人， 故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。3阅读理解 Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was fr

15、ee for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulationSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a sho

16、wer before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the time while swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have dru

17、nk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） cant enter the pool. After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（1）The greens were told to _ first when

18、 they got to the pool. A.go swimmingB.read the noticeC.fill in the fromD.buy the tickets（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the pool. A.take a showerB.move to the sun chairsC.smoke a lotD.send the children back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the poo

19、l. A.watch the children all the timeB.wear a swimming suitC.carry umbrellas with themD.dive into the pool（4）From the passage, we know that _. A.the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00B.people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimC.people who have skin diseases can enter the poolD.the

20、Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice firs

21、t.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、

22、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。4阅读理解 How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us d

23、ont grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using l

24、ifts. Walk or ride your bike to school（Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with t

25、he dog（If you havent got one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. （1）Who did more ph

26、ysical activity according to Paragraph 1? A.Ourselves.B.Our parents.C.Our grandparents.D.Its difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise? A.To run fast.B.To keep fit.C.To be good at sports.D.To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean? A.You can do it at any time.B.You can do it at any place.C

27、.You can do it with anyone.D.You can do it without spending money.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Sit when you are talking with friends.B.Play games when you have free time.C.Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D.Dogs can help you do exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍

28、了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费

29、、不花钱的。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Music Lover Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine yahoo.