考研英语备用模板材料.docx

1、考研英语备用模板材料备用部分，好多比我模板里的句子还好，因把这些在原文中切换会显得很乱，所以放入备用了，你挑好的去修改模板，让它更精华，选择性的记住一些比较高级的考场上用。备用连词：要选择性的记住几个比较高级的转折 yet, anyhow, anyway, nevertheless, while, whereas，instead ,instead of；by contrast, although though, yet, at the same time, but, despite ,the fact that, even so, in contrast, nevertheless, even

2、 though, on the other hand, otherwise , still, regardless并列、递进indeed，almost, even, similarly, like， besides, further, moreover, most important, in addition, furthermore, too, also, and then, again；Furthermore, moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not onlybut alsoin addition条件、让步if, only

3、if, in spite of, despite, though, although, even so, even though, rather, after all, regardless；表示罗列增加 Firstly, secondly, thirdly, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing ，for anotherOn one hand，on the other hand原因、结果 since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, thus, hence, in that,

4、accordingly, as a result, as a consequence, so that, to this end, consequently, because of, for this reason, thus, hence, due to, owing to, so, Accordingly, thanks to, on this account, since, as on that account, in this way, for, as a result, as a consequence比较、对比likewise, at the same time, in the s

5、ame way, in comparison, in contrast, like, as, just as, conversely, on the contrary ;表层次：Firstly, secondly, etc. in the first place, in the second place, next, another, finally, still, namely, that is, for instance, for example, as an example, specifically, in particular；表强调:of course, indeed, surel

6、y, as a matter of fact, above all, most important, in particular, that is to say, certainly, in fact, anyway, in this case, naturally, obviously, no doubt, actually, clearly表比较:in comparison, likewise, however , like, similarly, equally, in the same way, unlike表举例:for example, for instance, for one

7、thing, that is, to illustrate表解释:as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words时间关系 before ,after , until, till， meanwhile表示概括归纳 in summary, in a word, thus, as has been said, in brief, in conclusion, altogether, in other words, to conclude, in fact, finally, in simpler

8、terms, indeed, in short, in particular, that is in other words, ,on the whole, to put it differently, namely, all in all, therefore, to summarize 形容词：1.pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的2.boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的3.isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的4.addictive 上瘾的5.aggres

9、sive 有上进心的6. balanced 平衡的patible 兼容的plicated 复杂的9.confident 自信的10.corrupt 腐11.cutting-edge 尖端的12.delicious 美味可口的13.demanding 要求高的14.detrimental 有害的15.eccentric 古怪的16.economical 节俭的17.enlightened 开明的；文明的18.fashionable 时髦的19.feasible 可行的20.flexile 灵活多样的21.fruitful 有成效的22.glamorous 富有魅力的23.gorgeous 辉煌的

10、24.impressive 令人印象深刻的25.incompatible 不和适宜的26.indifferent 冷漠的27.indispensable 不可或缺的28.inexhaustible 取之不尽的29.infectious 传染性的30.influential 有影响力的31.inhumane 不人道的32.innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的33.instructive 智力的34.intellectual 智力的35.interpersonal 人际间的36.irreparable 不可弥补的37.luxurious 奢侈的38.mature 成熟的39.misleading

11、 误导的40.misrepresented 不如实叙述的41 money-oriented 拜金的42.nourishing 有营养的43.old-fashioned/out of date 过时的44.perilous 危险的45.permissive 宽容的；许可的46.pornographic 色情的47.potential 潜在的48.practical 实际的；务实的49.pressing 紧迫的50.prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的51.professional 专业的52.prosperous 繁荣昌盛的53.psychological 心理上54.rational 理

12、性55.rewarding 值得的56.ridiculous 荒谬的57.rigid 严格的58.rough 粗59.shabby 破旧不堪的60.sheltered 受保护的61.sociable 好交际的62.sole 唯一63.stern/strict 严格的64.stressful 有压力的65.stylish 时髦的66.superficial 表面现象的67.tempting 吸引人的68. time-honored 久享盛名的69.traditional 传统的70.typical 典型的71.unhealthy 不健康的72.unified 同一标准的73.unique 独特的

13、74.unsociable 不善于社交的75.untimely 不和适宜的76.unwholesome 不健康的77.vivid 形象的78.vulnerable 易受伤害的79.well-grounded 有充足理由的80.wholesome 健康的使用副词是使句子变得生动的最简单的方式，一定要重点掌握！可以放在形容词的前面表示程度，也可以放在动词后面表示程度。副词 understandably 可以理解, overwhelmingly 占绝对优势地 , instantly 快速地, clearly, 清楚的radically 基本上 , merely=just=only, unnecess

14、arily 没必要, impulsively 冲动地, especially 特别地, entirely=completely=totally=entirely,全部地Dramatically=considerably 剧烈地Excessively 过度的Intensively 广泛的initially 首先specifically 具体的说Mainly=primarily=chiefly=mostly,主要地 properly=appropriately,适度地 increasingly 越来越 partly 部分地merrily 愉快地 mentally 心里上(psychological

15、ly) , academically学术上的, physically 生理上, generally 总的来看,seemingly 表面上看, strikingly 明显地, Utterly=completely,完全地somewhat=a little, moderately 温和地, intensely=considerably 大量地, substantially fiercely=severely 激烈地, superficially 表面上, virtually 实际上，greatly=highly 非常，大大地分别是原因、措施、举例句型：（用比较高级的去修改模板） 万能积极理由(10

16、条)：1、* can broaden our horizon ,enlarge our scope of knowledge and enrich our spiritual civilization.（*拓宽我们的视野，扩大我们的知识面，丰富我们的精神文明。积极类的王牌理由，适合很多题材）2、* provides us with convenience.(最万能的理由，凡是有优点的，都能给我们提供方便)3、* meet such kind of need in physical and psychological aspects.（满足我们的身心健康，短小精悍）4、Of all the in

17、gredients of success,* seems to be the first within our control.（在成功的所有元素中，*看似是我们最能把握的。5、* win the appreciation of the public.（*赢得了公众的共识，有重要的用处，后边说。）6、*is a kind of lubricant for interpersonal relationships.（*是一种人际关系的催化剂。）7、stimulate ones interest and tap ones potential.(刺激我们的兴趣，激发我们的潜能)8、Nothing, e

18、xcept*,can play a more indispensable role in the cultivation of ones personality.9、* is an essential element of success. 10、* is the immortal theme of harmonious development. 万能消极理由(4条)：1、the goal of achieving a harmonious society may fall through under the negative influence of *.（超万能，所有的消极的东西，都会引起

19、社会的不和谐）2、*bring great loss to both the individual and the whole society.（*对个人和社会带来损失）3、* kill a great mass of time.（浪费大量的时间）4、It is a epitome of the disharmonious relation between the society and human being in a specific aspect of *（这是一个人类和社会在*方面不和谐的缩影）举例子：Bill Gates，for instance，who is the Chief E

20、xecutive Officer of Microsoft，won the champion of ForbesWorlds Richest People in 2009.It is *that makes his company successful. 比尔盖茨原因句：1. There are probably three / many / several / a varieties of reasons / causes for this dramatic / significant increase / decline in.引起显著增长(下降)的原因有三个(许多、几个、很多)。2. S

21、ome reasons can explain this trend. First of all, . Secondly, . Furthermore, .一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，。其次，。另外，3. Why.? For one thing, . for another, .为什么?第一，。第二，。4. The causes for, are varied. They include. Perhaps the main cause is.造成的原因有好多，包括。主要的原因可能是5. Perhaps the main / primary / fundamental / most impo

22、rtant reason is.也许，最主要(根本)的原因是。6. The reason for this is not far to seek. The first reason is that. The second one is. The third is. For all this, the main cause of. is due to.这一问题的原因不难发现。第一•个原因是。第二个是。第三。综上所述，最主要的原因应该是7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which invo

23、lves several complicated factors.要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及到若干复杂的因素。8. Certainly, . is not the sole reason for is also responsible for the change /problem.当然，并不是唯一的原因。还有也导致了这一变化(问题)的产生。9. You dont have to look very far to find out / identify the reason why.你不必花费很大的力气就会找到的原因。10. There are numerous reasons

24、why., and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.的原因有很多，这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。11. Thanks to / Owing to / Due to / Because of / As a result of.因为12. From my everyday experience and observation I can state several factors that defend the statement that.根据我的日常经验和观察，我可以举出几个因素来证明13. The s

25、uccess / failure mainly stems / results / arises / comes from the fact that.这一成功(失败)主要源于这样个事实14. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. In the first place, . In the second place, .导致这种现象的原因有好多，以下是其中比较有代表性的。第一个是。第二个是15. One may attribute / ascrib

26、e / owe the increase / decrease / change to.人们可能将这一增长(下降、变化)归因于16. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe.我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是因为我相信17. We may blame / criticize., for., but the causes / roots for the problem / phenomenon / trend go much deeper.我们或许会批评，因为，但是这一问题(现象、趋势)背后有

27、着更深层次的原因。18. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involve.任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及到19. Among the most sound / convincing reasons given / identified / advanced by people for. , one should be mentioned / emphasized.在各种常为人们所道的理由中，应特别提一下20. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me,

28、I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with, . Secondly, . Last but not least, .有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言，我认为以下原因比较典型。一个是。第二个是。最后，21. A number of factors could account for / contribute / lead to / result in the change of. Firstly, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .引起变化的原因有好多，首先，。其次，。再次，措施句：1. We shoul

29、d try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们要竭尽全力克服困难。2. It might be time to heed the warnings of some economists to cool the countrys overheated economy and to put great emphasis on the sustained economic growth.该是听听一些经济学家警告的时候了：把过热的经济降下来，要强调可持续经济的增长。3. It is time that we put / urged an i

30、mmediate end to the undesirable situation / tendency of.。.该是结束这种讨厌的情况（趋势）的时候了。4. Therefore， in order to.。.， effective means should be taken to.。.所以，为了，必须采取有效措施来5. It is necessary / essential / important that effective / proper actions / steps / measures should be taken to end / correct the situation / tendency / phenomenon.非常有必要（重