反意疑问句讲解及练习.docx

1、反意疑问句讲解及练习反意疑问句反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：She often has lunch at school, doesnt she?You dont like sports, do you? 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述

2、部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?）They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?）三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?）He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?）四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little

3、, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?）He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?）The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?）六、反意疑

4、问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I? 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语

5、+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?）He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They

6、 said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?）十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词so

7、mebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let

8、 us时，问句部分习惯上用will you? 陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?如：Let us stop to rest, will you? Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Jim,you feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?

9、) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?如：Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?。如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？。Youd better tell him about the matter, had

10、nt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：He might have forgotten

11、 his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? （不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?）You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/havent you?） 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? （不用mu

12、stnt they?）You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/ havent you?） 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：What he said is true, isnt it? （不用didnt he?）Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用wont we?）二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：To do one good deed is eas

13、y for a person, isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it? 反意疑问句考点反意疑问句是高考重要考点,其构成形式是肯定 + 否定和否定 + 肯定,但也有一些特例。本文结合高考试题,对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳。1. 陈述句部分的谓语是be, had better或情态动词等时,反意疑问句仍用这些动词。原题再现Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt h

14、e D. is he答案: A2. 陈述部分的谓语是have时,若have作有解,反意疑问部分用have (has) 或do (does)的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役动词,则只能用do (does, did)的适当形式进行反问。原题再现His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _she?A. did B. had C. didnt D. hadnt答案: C3. 陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式

15、;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。原题再现He seldom has lunch at school, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he答案: DThey dislike English, dont they? 他们不喜欢英语，不是吗？4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式 a、陈述句有had better时，问句中用had (hadnt) 。Youd better go home now, hadnt you?b、陈述句中有 must表示“必须”时问句用 neednt或 mustn

16、tYou must do your homework, mustnt you?/ neednt you?We mustnt go home, must (need) we?c、must表示“推测”时，问句中则不能用情态动词，而需要用其它形式。如：She must be in the room, isnt she?You must have been to Shanghai, havent you?原题再现There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _?A. didnt they B. dont

17、they C. mustnt they D. havent they答案: D5. 陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they。例如:Everyone knows his job, doesnt he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadnt they?6. 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词,其疑问部

18、分的主语一般用it。例如:Everything is ready, isnt it?Nothing goes well, does it?7. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问部分用.there?。原题再现Theres not much news in todays paper, _?A. isnt it B. are thereC. is there D. arent there答案: C8. 陈述部分谓语含有used to时,反意疑问部分可用usednt,也可用didnt;陈述部分含有ought to时,反意疑问部分可用oughtnt或shouldnt两种形式。例如:Tom us

19、ed to make fun of Peter, usednt / didnt he?We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtnt / shouldnt we?9. 陈述部分的主语是this, that,不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,反意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,反意疑问部分的主语用they。例如:This is a most wonderful place, isnt it?Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesnt

20、 it?That they are close friends doesnt seem true, does it?10. 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问。原题再现The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _?A. did they B. di dnt they C. did it D. didnt it答案: D11. 陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,通常要对主句主语进行反问;但若陈述部分是I (dont) think / suppose / believ

21、e / imagine / expect等 + 宾语从句时,要对宾语从句的主语进行反问,同时要注意否定转移现象。原题再现I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they答案: C12. 陈述部分为祈使句时,不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式,反意疑问部分通常用will you;但Lets引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分通常用shall we。原题再现If you want help-money or anything, let me know, _ you?A. dont B. wi

22、ll C. shall D. do答案: B 13、陈述句部分是I wish句型时，附加问句部分用may I。例如： I wish I were you, may I? 我希望我是你，可以吗？I wish her to come here, may I? 我希望她到这儿来，可以吗？高考预测题 1.Nobody says a word about the incident, _?A. is he B. doesnt he C. do they D. dont they 2.You never told me why you were late for the class, _?A. werent

23、 you B. didnt you C. had you D. did you3.They dare not call you a fool, _?A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they4.There is not much news in todays paper, _?A. isnt it B. are there C. is there D. arent there 5.The manager came here in a car, _?A. was he B. did he C. wasnt he D. didnt

24、he6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _?A. have she B. must she C. didnt she D. mustnt she7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _?A. doesnt he B. do he C. does he D. is he8.What a lovely day, _?A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. shant it D. hasnt it9.Let me do it, _?A. shall I B. shall weC. will you D.

25、will I10.Nothing he did was right, _?A. did he B. was it C. didnt it D. was he11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it12.He must be in the library now, _?A. doesnt he B. mustnt he C. neednt he D. isnt he13.You would rather not have fis

26、h, _ you?A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. would D. had14.-You are not a new member, are you? - _. I joined only yesterday.A. No, Im not B. Yes, Im not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am15.My sister often needs help with her study, _?A. need she B. neednt she C. does she D. doesnt she16.Youd better send for a doctor for

27、 your mother, _ you?A. had B. hadnt C. would D. wouldnt17.Lets go swimming, _?A. arent we B. shall we C. will you D. wont we18.Li Ming cant be in the classroom, _?A. can he B. is he C. cant he D. must he19.He ought to have looked after his father, _?A. oughtnt he B. ought he not to C. oughtnt he to

28、D. oughtnt to he20.I have nothing to do with the matter, _?A. have I B. has it C. do I D. does it21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _?A. wasnt he B. didnt he C. hadnt he D. hasnt he22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, _?A. havent he B. didnt he C. hadnt he D. hasnt he23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet, _?A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they24.Id like to go with you, _?A. had I B. wouldnt I C. hadnt I D. would I25.It is the third time that John has been late, _?A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it