必修2 module3.docx

1、必修2 module3必修2 Module 3 Music知识清单核心单词1. audience n. _ 2 choir n. _3 composer n. _ 4 conductor n. _5 _ n. 音乐家 6 court n. _7 director n. _ 8 genius n. _9 _ vt. 失去，丢失 10 _ adj. 音乐的11 peasant n. _ 12 _ n. 天分,天赋,才华13 _ 创作,作曲 14 _ vt. 巡回演出15 album n. _ 16 band n. _17 complex adj. _ 18 _ vt. 影响19 solo adj.

2、 _ 20 _ vt. 录音21 _ n. （大学的）讲师 22 mix vt. _重点短语1 be known _ 作为出名 2 make a note _ 记录3 as well _ 不仅 4 be impressed _对留下深刻印象5 go _ 变得耳聋 6 _ the time 到的时候7 split _ 分裂，分割 8 _ the first time 首次,第一次9 _ 没门儿 10 the rest _.余下的。11 mix A _ B 把A和B混合在一起经典句型1. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London

3、, where he was very successful. 在那里工作了三十年后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，他非常成功。2. While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts. Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him.当莫扎特还是一个少年的时候,他已经是一个大明星了，在欧洲巡回举办音乐会。海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇，莫扎特给他留下了深刻的印象。3. However, it was

4、Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。4. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. 随着年龄的增长,他的耳朵变聋了！功能交际：Talking about likes and dislikes(讨论好恶)1. I love rock music. 我喜欢摇滚音乐。2. I really like classical music. 我很喜欢古典音乐。3. I hate jazz. 我讨厌爵士乐。必备语法1. Adverbial clause of time 时间状

5、语从句2. The past perfect tense过去完成时。要点梳理1. be known as 作为出名 be known/famous as 作为出名 be known/ famous for因为出名 be known to 为所熟知 As is known to all .众所周知 As we all know. 众所周知 It is known that. 众所周知 As is known to all, friendship plays a very important role in our social life. 总所周知，友谊在我们的社会生活中起着非常重要的作用。Ch

6、ina used to be known _ the “ kingdom of bicycles”. Now we can hardly see bicycles on the road. _ is known to everybody, light travels faster than sound.Mr. Geldof is well known _ organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.2. change.into.把变成 change不可数名词: 找给的零钱，硬币。 可数名词：替代，更换change .for.把替换成，用换来c

7、hange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物Have you got any change for the phone? 你有没有打电话的硬币？Id like to change this dress for a larger one. 我想把这件衣服换成一件大号的。Id like to change these American dollars into RMB. 我想把这些美元兑换成人民币。Sometimes common nouns change into proper nouns. 有时普通名词会转化成专有名词。Will you change seats with me? 你愿意

8、和我换一下座位吗？Great changes have been taken place here since 1978. 改错 I dont like her. She _ (always change) her mind.When I arrived at that village where I used to live, I found my old friends _ (change) a lot. 我正在考虑换辆大车。 Im thinking of _ my car _ a bigger one.3. 现在分词的完成式作状语 现在分词的完成式，指它所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词动作

9、之前，若分词所表示的动作与主语之间是主动关系，则用having done, 若是被动关系, 则用having been done。易混辨析：having done: 现在分词的完成式.可作状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 ，其否定式为not having done, 被动形式为having been donedoing: 现在分词作状语,表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 其否定式为：not doing, 被动形式为being done。Having put up the tent, they started to cook supper. 搭好帐篷后, 他们就开始做晚饭。

10、Looking at the village, he could not find his home. 看着这个村子，他找不到家了。Having failed three times, he didnt want to try again. 失败了三次后，她不想再试了。_(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. _ (look ) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes._ (eat) at the cafeteria

11、before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.Dina, _ )_(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.The manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely when he recognized who the customer was. 同义句 _ _ who the customer was, the manager a

12、pologized and scolded the assistant severely. The young person did a lot of good deeds because he was influenced by Lei Fengs example.同义句_ _ _ by Lei Fengs example, the young person did a lot of good deeds.4. by the time到某时前 by the time用来引导时间状语从句，表示“在某时前，到某时前”已发生某事或出现某情况，主句多用完成时。当by the time引导的从句用过去

13、时时。主句也可用一般过去时，此时，by the time表示“在/到的时候”。By the time I got to the station, the train had already gone. 我到达火车站,时火车已经开走了。By the time he comes back, we will have finished the task. 到他回来时,我们将完成这个任务。By the time he was taken to the hospital, he was nearly dead. 他被送去医院时就几乎不行了。all the time 一直, 始终 in time及时 on

14、 time按时 ahead of time提前,在原定时间以前at all time总是,随时 at a time每次,依次 at times = sometimes有时from time to time有时 ,偶尔 at no time 从来没有，在任何时候都不at the same time 同时 in no time立即,马上 for the first/second time 第一/二次He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ ( graduate) from the university next ye

15、ar. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _(graduate) from college. Its the second time that I _ (be) in Shanghai. What great changes have taken place in Shanghai! It is ten years since I _ (leave) it last time.By the time the firemen arrived at the building, the fire _已经被扑灭了by the ne

16、arby citizens. (put)It is the third time that I _ ( 看那部电影)。 （see）等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。（by the time）(翻译句子)5. as well as 也,还 as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”讲。 主语是单数时,尽管后面跟着由but, except，with, as well as, together with, along with等引导的词组，谓语动词的单复数形式仍与主语保持一致。 You as well as your wife are friendly to me. 你和你的

17、妻子都对我很友好。 The editor as well as the proofreaders is working overtime. 编辑和校对者都在加班工作。as well与as well as只有一词之差,但意义和用法却相差甚远。易混辨析：as well as : 常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也，还”讲, 它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致，而用not only.but also.连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。 as well as用来表示同级比较指“与一样好”。as well: 常作状语，作“也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，

18、无须用逗号与句子分开。 as well可以直接用于it is just后，作“正好，幸好”解。Might/may（just）as well do sth. 表示“做某事倒也无妨，只好做某事”Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as sound energy.电能，既可以被转变成声能，又可以被转变成光能。He plays the guitar as well as you. 他弹吉他和你一样好。I am going to London and my sister is going as well. 我要到伦敦去，我妹妹

19、也要去。The weather is so bad that we might (just) as well stay home. 天气太坏了，我们只好呆在家里。The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me. 同义句 Your wife _ _ _ you _ friendly to me.Tom, a

20、s well as his parents, _ (go) to the park every Sunday.Our English teacher, as well as we students _ (be) not allowed to speak Chinese in the English corner.At present e-mail as well as mobile phones _（play）an important part in our daily life.The famous musician, as well as his students, _ (invite)

21、to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 他不仅会说英语而且会说西班牙语。He speaks Spanish _ English.He speaks not only _ but also _.翻译As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.As well as getting on everybodys nerves, hes got a habit of borrowing money and

22、forgetting to pay it back.(11) George , as well as his brothers, have gone abroad. 改错6. be impressed with/ by对留下深刻印象impress v.给留下深刻印象 impression n. 印象impress sb. with sth.用某物给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人意识到某事/某物的严重性或重要性Leave /make an impression (on sb.)（给某人）留下印象Have/get the impression that得到的印

23、象My first _(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. Father keeps impressing _ me the importance of following others advice wisely ad correcting my mistakes in time. 用介词填空翻译句子：他的演说给听众留下了好印象。（impression）.7. 强调句型It is /was.that/who. It was.who.是强调句,该句强调主语，且主语是人。强调句的基本句型：It is/w

24、as+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。该句型可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。（1）强调主语时。从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上应与被强调部分一致。It is I who am hungry. 是我饿了。（2）强调句型的一般疑问句Is/ Was +it+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分?Was it my brother who told you this? 是我哥哥告诉你这个的吗？（3）强调句型的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is/was +it+ that + 句子剩余部分 When was it that he changed his mi

25、nd to take part in the activity? 他是什么时候改变主意要参加这次活动的？（4）强调句型与It is/was +时间+when 从句的区别It was at 7:00 am that he came here yesterday. （强调句型）It was 7:00 am when he came here yesterday. 昨天他到这里时是早晨七点。温馨提示：一般来说，如果把句子中的it is/was 和that去掉, 稍微调整语序, 能还原成完整句子且句意完整，则为强调句型，否则就不是。It was 80 years before Christopher

26、Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our

27、work most.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course._ was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete._ 是他们who/ that went to the cinema with me yesterday. (be)It was _ (当她正要离开时)that

28、the telephone rang. ( about)8. go+adj. 变得 易混辨析： become: 用法较正式，表示“开始变得，变成” get: 比become口语化,表示“使达到，进入” go: 往往是“由好变坏”，后多接表示贬义色彩的形容词。 turn: 有“成为与以前完全不同的东西”的含义，可以用于天气的变化和颜色的改变；后接可数名词单数时，不加冠词。He became a famous scientist in the end. 最后他成为了一位著名的科学家。Please dont get angry. 请别生气。He went mad because of the bad

29、 news. 由于那个坏消息，他疯了。He turned teacher as his parents had wished. 如父母所愿,他成为了老师。单句改错：The children went wildly with excitement. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ (unrecord) by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.When I was chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery _ (go) dead suddenly.Unfortunately, the poo