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最新英语定语从句题20套带答案.docx

1、最新英语定语从句题20套带答案最新英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句, 此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。2When we speak of culture, we

2、 mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

3、关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。3The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tongueAwhich Bthat C/ Dit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。考点:考查定语从句。4I will never

4、 forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。5I will never forget the fire _ happ

5、ened in Shanghai last year.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。6Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dwho【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起

6、。A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。根据题意,故选D。7China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.Awho Bwhich Cwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长,并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;w

7、hich引导定语从句时先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He

8、 is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词

9、+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。8The book _was written by him is very interesting.Awho Bwhom Cwhich D/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the bo

10、ok为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。9Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.Awho Bwhich Cwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而

11、做出正确的判断。10Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Yes. Its the best one I have ever seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你看过流浪地球这部电影吗?这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人

12、或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种: 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:That is one of the most interesting books t

13、hat are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:My necklace is not the only thing thats missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:Who is the girl th

14、at is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? )当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。11“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.”Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:“你们在做什么?我们在

15、谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。12A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

16、Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。【点睛】在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the nex

17、t room is Toms sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Toms father.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他

18、正在读一本关于战争的书。 在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。13We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use.Athat Bwhere Cwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;B.关系副词,表示地点,在从句中作状语;C.关系代词,指人,在从句中

19、作主语和宾语。本句话中,先行词为five things,指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that,故选A。14The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhy【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。15- Class, you should be thankful t

20、o those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐,我们会的。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。故选C。16We all enjoy reading the story _ has a h

21、appy ending.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句,先行词是the story,是物,关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人,关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如:Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons wh

22、o are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如:He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如:I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕

23、你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如:I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如:5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如:She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.17(河南省2015年中考英语

24、试题)Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but Im not patient at all.Awho Bthat Cit Dwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁;that那;it它;what什么。先行词a hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语, 可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B。18一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一

25、He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudAthat Bwhose Cwho Dwhom【答案】D【解析】句意:请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为-感到自豪;这是一个定语从句,介词of后面应用宾格,故选D19I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从

26、句。A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。20Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby_needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.Athat Bwho Cwhom DWhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词 hobby (爱好) 指事

27、物,关系代词应用that或which.故选A项。考点:考查定语从句的用法21The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人,作主语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;D. which先行词为物,此句的先行词为machine,指物,故答案为D。考点:考查定语从句

28、的连接词。22 What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:你认为柠檬怎么样?很糟糕,我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人;B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词;C. which指物;D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit,在定语从句中做主语。考点:考查关系代词的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解!23I like the actors are very famous now.Awhich Bwh

29、o Cwhy【答案】B【解析】句意:我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词actors表示人,故用who引导定语从句,故选B。24 Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_won the 2013 Supei Boy.Awho BwhichCwhose Dwhat【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合题意。25Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.Awho

30、 Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat【答案】C【解析】句意:建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句,先行词应该是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;whose的;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,which在从句中做主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物,故应选C。26The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.Awhich Bwhy Cwho【答案】A【解析】句意:我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情;B. Why在定语从句中做状语,先行词是reason;C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句,先行词movie是指物的,关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which,故选A。27The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.Awho Bwhose Cthat【答案】C【解析】句意:你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句:who的先行词是人

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