高考英语321精品系列专项06动词时态及其语态教师版.docx

1、高考英语321精品系列专项06动词时态及其语态教师版2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项06动词时态及其语态（教师版）专题06 动词时态及其语态【考点定位】 2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点【一】一般现在时与现在进行时 1、一般现在时 1考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件 例1Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时，故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况，答案应

2、为D。 3考查表示普遍真理、事实 例4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情，但是海洋的名称是存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，答案是B。 2、现在进行时 1考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 例5 I have to go to work by t

3、axi because my car _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时态，所以现在汽车正在被修理，故答案选C。 例6Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phon

4、ing D. are phoning 【解析】因为我获了奖，所以这段时间老有人给我打电话怎样花这笔钱，答案应是D。 3考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作 常用的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work等。 例7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. ha

5、s taken off D. took off 主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况 例8Its said that the early European playing-cards _ for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 【解析】句中的the early说明以前欧洲扑克牌的设计是为了娱乐和教育，用一般过去时说明过去某个特定时间发生的动作或情况，答案是D。 2、过去进行时 1考查表示过去某

6、一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，强调未完成 例10Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 【解析】从对话中不知道Sam有没有完成作业，所以今天上午他正在做，正确答案为C。 2考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作 例11What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and _ take a shower. A.

7、had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 【解析】“我”刚刚完成手头的工作，将要去洗澡，所以答案是D。 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下： 一般过去时：完成性 过去进行时：未完成 考点【三】现成完成时与现在完成进行时 2考查表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作 例13My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had ser

8、ved D. has served 【解析】此题中的时间状语all his life 说明我的朋友从过去到现在一直在奥委会工作，答案应是D。 例14My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 【解析】句中的时间状语so far和现在完成时连用，意为“到目前为止”，所以答案是C。 考点【四】 主动表示被动的三种情况 1. 不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。 常见动词是：cut, sell, read, writ

9、e, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。 2. 一些连系动词的主动式形容词。 常见动词是：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。 请同学们看下面一道题： 例16The roast duck_delicious and a lot_in two hours. A. was tasted； was sold B. tasted； was sold C. was tasted； sold D. tasted； would sell 【解析】根据所给情景，taste应为连系动词，英语中连系动词不用被动

10、语态，所以第一空填tasted，后半句意为“烤鸭两小时内被卖掉很多”，所以答案为B。 上题可以变化如下： 3. 五个“发生”： happen, take place, occur to, break out，come about等。 例18is well known to everyone, the Olympic Games_every four years. A. It; are held B. As; take place C. That; happen D. As; break out 【解析】此题考查定语从句和表示“发生”等词的用法。A项it 不对，are held正确，改成以下句子

11、正确：It is well known to everyone that the Olympic Games are held every four years. C、D项中That与break out不妥，B项中as引导的定语从句修饰the Olympic . 整个句子，take place相当于are held，所以答案为B。【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考试题及其解析2018高考英语试题1.(2018江苏卷)32.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.A

12、. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met3.(2018江西卷)26.Look! Somebody the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，用现在完成时态。句意：“看，有人已经清理了沙发。”“嗯，不是我，我没有做。”4.(2018课标卷)23. Life is like walking

13、 in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed6.(2018大纲卷)18.The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“since 9 am.”可以推测要用完成时态。故排除BD选项。从提

14、供的语境看，动作从上午九点开始，可能还将继续下去，所以这儿用现在完成进行时更贴切。句意：经理从上午九点开始就一直不停地给工人们讲如何改进这个项目。7.(2018北京卷)22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting9.(2018天津卷)12.The three of us _around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelled B. have travelled C. ha

15、d travelled D. travel【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last summer”应该用一般过去时。不要受时间状语“for about a month”的影响而误选C项。句意：去年夏天我们三个人在欧洲旅游了大约一个月的时间。10.(2018上海卷)26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little. A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时。句意：诚实是

16、上上之策？我们从小就被这样教导过。11.(2018上海卷)30.I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves13.(2018安徽卷)35.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorat

17、ed B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文可以推断当时阅览室正在装修之中，应该用过去进行时的被动语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室想做些阅读，结果被告知阅览室正在装修之中。14.(2018湖南卷)22.Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid【答案】A

18、 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：不要担心。你现在所做的艰苦努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。显然要用一般将来时。15.(2018湖南卷)27. The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming17.(2018山东卷)34.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left

19、 D. were leaving 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：听说自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。表达的是“要离去”之意，因此用leave进行时表示将要发生的动作。此句为 that引导的宾语从句，强调主从句时态的一致性，而主句谓语动词为一般过去时，故用过去进行时表过去将来时。18. (2018四川卷)9.Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering2017高考英语

20、试题1.(2017全国卷,23) Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。2.(2017全国卷,24) I w

21、asnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 4.(2017全国卷II,9) If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，

22、试试另一种。”dont like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，应选A。5.2017北京卷,21Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted【答案】 D【解析】 考查动词时态和语态，句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态，主语experim

23、ent与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。6.2017北京卷,23Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working8.2017北京卷,32Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has le

24、ft B. left C. is leaving D. would leave10.2017天津卷,4On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，应选D。11.2017上海春招,29Im sure you will do better i

25、n the test because you _ so hard this year. A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。”前半句Im sure you will do better交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。this year今年，是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。选D。12.2017

26、上海春招,32A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed14.(2017山东卷,35) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eatin

27、g【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。应选B。15.2017江苏卷,21I hear you _ in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working17.2017福建卷,32Last month, the Japane

28、se government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。18.2017安徽卷, 32I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there jus

29、t now in case you needed it.A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed19. (2017浙江卷,15) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant_in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given20.2017四川卷,9All visito

30、rs to this village _ with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。21.2017四川卷,19What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“多么严重的错误呀！是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。”他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was suggesting。选D。22.2017重庆卷,21That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs?A. has