电气专业英文缩写词.docx

1、电气专业英文缩写词缩写词 缩写全文 汉语涵义AAC alternating current 交流电ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACSR aluminum-conductor steel-reinforced 钢芯铝线ADP adapter 连接器、接头AE (1) absolute error 绝对误差(2) aerial 天线，架空线AEG Allgemeine Elektrizitats-Gesellschaft 西德通用电气公司AES (1) American Electromechanical Society 美国机电学会(2) American Elec

2、tronical Society 美国电子学会AJ anti-jamming 抗干扰ALT altitude 海拔、标高AMB. (amb.) ambient 周围的，环境API American Petroleum Institue 美国石油学会Appro. approximate 近似的APS asistant power supply 辅助电源ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会ASB. asbestos 石棉ASSY. assembly 组合、装配ATA (1) air turbine alternator 气轮交流发电机

3、(2) atmospheric absolute 绝对大气压ATM atmosphere 大气压、大气ATS auto transfer system 自动切换系统AUTO automatic 自动化AUX. aux. auxiliary 辅助的、附件、辅助装置AVG. avg. average 平均值、平均的AVC automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调整器BBEMF back electromotive force 反电动势BF back-feed 反馈BIL (1) basic impul

4、se insulation level 冲击绝缘标准(2) basic insulation level 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平BJT Bipolar Junction Transistor 双极晶体管B.L battery limits 界区线BM brake magnet 制动电磁铁BS (1) British Standard 英国标准(2) Brown and Sharp Wire Gauge 美国线规(B. & S Wire Gauge)BSI Britain Standard Institution 英国国家标准协会bus bus bar 母线、汇流排BV breakdown vol

5、tage 击穿电压CCa. circa 大约CAP. capacitor 电容器、电容CB (1)circuit breaker 断路器、断路开关(2)control board 控制台、控制屏CEE International Commission forConformity Certification of ElectricalEquipment电气设备国际认证委员会CEI International Electric Corporation 国际电工委员会标准（法文）CEN European Committee forStandardization欧共体标准化委员会CENELEC Eur

6、opean committee for ElectricalStandardization欧洲电工标准化委员会CLWS clock wise 顺时针方向COMP (1) compare 比较(2) compensating 补偿的(3) component 元件，分力CPD contact potential difference 接触电位差CPU central processing unit 中央处理器CS (1) control signal 控制信号(2) control switch 控制开关C.T current transformer 电流互感器CVCF constant vol

7、tage &constant frequency 恒压恒频CVD current-voltage diagram 伏安特性曲线CWG Chinese Wire Gauge 中国线规DDB. (db.) decibel 分贝D.C. direct current 直流电DCPS direct current power supply 直流电源成套装置DCS (1) data communication system 数据传输系统(2) data control system 数据控制系统DE (1) diesel-electric 柴油发电机的显示设备(2) display equipment

8、deg. degree 等级、度DEPT department 部门、司、局、部DFRL differential relay 差动继电器DIA (dia.) diameter 直径Diag. diagram 图表、图解DIM.(dim.) dimension 尺寸DIN Deutsche Industrie Normen 德国工业标准DP (1) damp proofing 防潮的(2) difference of potential 电位差(3) dew point 露点dsgn design 设计DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DWG dwg. d

9、rawing 图纸、制图EEEC (1) English Electric CO 英国电气公司(2) European Economic Community 欧洲经济EFF(eff.) efficiency 效率EL elevation 标高、正视图EMC electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMF electromotive force 电动势EMG emergency 事故（的）EMP (1) effective mean pressure 有效平均压力(2) electromagnetic pulse 电磁脉冲EMR electromagnetic ra

10、diation 电磁辐射ENGR STD engineering standard 工程标准epd earth potential difference 对地电位差EXP explosion proof 防爆E.S. earth switch 接地开关etc. and so an (et cetera) 等等FFB feedback 反馈FC frequency changer 变频机F-C fusible cutout-contactor 熔断器-接触器FIG (fig.) figure 插图、图FLC full-load current 满载电流FPS (1) feet per secon

11、d 英尺/秒(2)frames per second 每秒帧数FPRF fire proof 防火GGCC (1) General Cable Corporation 通用电缆公司（美）(2) General Controls Corp 通用控制（设备）公司（美）(3) Grid Control Center 高压电网控制中心GD ground detector 接地探测器GEN generator 发电机，振荡器，发生器GOS general operating specification 一般操作规程GRTG grating 格栅、栅GT (1) grounding transformer

12、 接地变压器(2) gross tonnage 总吨数(3) gas turbine 燃气轮机GTO gate turn Off thyristor 可关断晶体管GW (1) gross weight 毛重，总重量(2) mil watts 百万千瓦HHC. (1)hand control 手动控制(2)hose connection 软管连接HNIL high noise immunity logic 高抗扰性逻辑电路HSCB high speed circuit breaker 高速断路器HTS high tension supply 高压电源H.V. high voltage 高电压IC

13、 (1) inductance-capacitance 电感-电容量ICR inductance-capacitance-resistance 电感-电容-电阻(2) Internationnal Electric Corporation 国际电气公司(3) integrated environmental control 综合环境控制IIEEE Institute of electrical & ElectronicsEngineers(美国)电机和电子工程师学会(索引词参见附录1)IES Illuminate Engineering Society (美国)照明工程学会I.D. (i.d.

14、) inside - diameter 内径IGBT insulation gate bipolar transistor 绝缘栅双极晶体管ILL illumination 照明，照明学，光照度IM induction motor 感应电动机IOCS input-output control system 输入-输出控制系统IPM Intelligent Power Module 智能型电力模块ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织IT insulating transformer 隔离变压器ITL (1) inverse

15、time limit 反时限缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义(2) inverse time relay 反时限继电器ITV industrial television 工业电视IWG Imperial Standard Wire Gauge 皇家标准线规缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义JJB junction box 接线盒、分线盒、电缆套JEC Japanese Electrotechnical Committee 日本电技术委员会JES Japan Electrical Society 日本电气学会JIS Japanese Industrial Standard 日本工业标准KK-b key-board 鍵

16、盘KS knife switch 刀形开关LLA lightning arrester 避雷器LAS light activated switch 光敏开关LDCLDPline-drop compensatorlow-voltage distribution panel线路电压降补偿器低压动力配电箱LDR light dependent resistors 光敏电阻LED light-emitting diode 发光二极管LEP lowest effective power 最低有效功率L.F. (1) load factor 负载率、负载系数(2) low frequency 低频LFD

17、low frequency disturbance 低频干扰lg. length 长度LARLLPLocked rotor ampereslow-voltage lighting panel堵转电流照明配电葙LS (1) limit switch 终端开关(2) light switch 照明开关LSR (1) light sensitive relay 光敏继电器(2) light sensitive resistor 光敏电阻LT light 光，光线，轻的LV low voltage 低（电）压；低压LVP low voltage protection 低电压保护（装置）EMEE 080

18、2-2001 第7 页共12 页LVPS low voltage power supply 低压电源LVR (1) line voltage regulator 线电压调节器(2) low-voltage release 低电压释放缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义MMASW master switch 总开关max. maximum 最大MB (1) electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器(2) main battery 主电池MBB (1) magnetic blow-out circuit breaker 磁吹式断路器(2) make-before-break 先接后断，先闭后开(触

19、点)MBSCS microcomputer-based supervisorycontrol system(利用)微型计算机(的)监控系统MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCT MOS Control Thyristor 场控晶体管MD (1) magnetic deflection 磁偏转(2) mean deviation 平均偏移M-D modulation-demodulation 调制-解调，调制-反调制MEX main exciter 主励磁机MgS electromagnetic switch 电磁开关MgV electromagnetic valv

20、e 电磁阀ML (1) mean level 平均电平(2) mutual inductance 互感MOSFET MOS Field-Effect Transistor MOS 场效应晶体管mid middle 中间的M-G motor generator 电动发电机min minimum 最小的MSW Micro-switch 微动开关MWV maximum working voltage 最大工作电压NN (1) neutral 中性电、中性线(2) north pole 北极N number 数、号码NACE National Association of CorrosionEngin

21、eers(美国)防腐工程师协会NBS (1) National Bureau of Standards 国家标准局（美）(2) (New British Standard ) (ImperialWire Gauge)英国新标准线规（帝国线规）NC normally closed 正常闭合的、静合的NET network 网络电力网NEC (1) National Electrical Code (US) 国家电气规程(美国)EMEE 0802-2001 第8 页共12 页(2) Nippon Electro-technic Committee 日本电工委员会(3) Nippon Electri

22、c Company 日本电气公司NEMA National Electrical ManufacturersAssociation(US)国家电气制造商协会(美国)缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义NESC National Electric Safety Code(US) (美国)全国用电安全协会NFPA National Fire ProtectionAssociation(US)(美国)国家防火协会NH nonhygroscopic 防潮的NPT normal pressure and temperature 标准压力和温度NRE negative resistance element 负阻元件NV

23、R (1) no voltage relay 无（电）压继电器(2) no-voltage release 无（电）压释放NO normally open 正常断开的、静开的OO/C Open circuit 开路OCB (1) oil circuit breaker 油断路器(2) overload circuit breaker 过载断路器OCC (1) open circuit characteristic 开路或空载特性（曲线）(2) operations control center 操作控制中心OCO (1) open-closed-open “开- 关- 开”(2) operat

24、ional checkout 操作上的检查OCR overcurrent relay 过电流继电器obj object 目的、目标；物品、物体oh. ohm 欧姆OHMOIohmmeteroil immersed欧姆表油浸的OISC (1)oil-insulated self-cooled 油绝缘自冷OLO(2)operation instruction(1) off line operation操作说明离线操作(2) on line operation 在线操作OLR overload relay 过载继电器OMR ohmmeter 欧姆计OTC overcurrent trip coil

25、过电流脱扣线圈O.T.R. overload time relay 过载限时继电器O.V. over voltage 过电压OVLD over load 过负荷、过载OW oil-immersed water cooled 油浸型水冷却PPAR parallel 平行的、并联的EMEE 0802-2001 第9 页共12 页PB push button 按钮PC (1) petersen coil 消弧线圈(2) photocell 光电管，光电池(3) pulsating current 脉动电流pct per cent 百分数缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义PDM pulse duration mo

26、dulation 脉(冲)宽(度)调制，脉冲持续时机调制PDR power directional relay 功率方向继电器PDS power distribution system 配电系统PDU power distribution unit 配电装置P.E. photoelectric 光电的PE permissible error 允许误差ph phase 相位PHPLpower house(1) pilot lamp发电厂指示灯、信号灯(2) plug 插头PLC Programmable Logic Control 可编程逻辑控制（器）Pot.PSSpotential(1) po

27、wer system stabilizer电位，电势电力系统稳定器(2) power system stability 电力系统稳定性PT (1) potential transformer 电压互感器(2) power transformer 电力变压器PV peak voltage 峰值电压PW (1) primary winding 一次绕组，原绕组(2) pulse width 脉冲宽度PWB printed wiring board 印刷线路板PWM Pulse Width Modulation 脉冲宽度调制QQA quick-acting relay 速动继电器qb quick b

28、reak 速断，高速断路器QT qualification test 质量鉴定试验，合格试验RRC (1) reaction coupling 电抗耦合(2) remote control 遥控RCC (1) resistance capacity coupling 阻容耦合(2) rubber covered cable 橡皮绝缘电缆RCR reverse current relay 逆电流继电器RMS root mean square 有效值，均方根值RTD (1) resistance temperature detector 电阻温度计(2) resistive thermal det

29、ector 电阻式热探测器EMEE 0802-2001 第10 页共12 页RTM real-time monitor 实时监控器缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义SSW secondary winding 二次绕组s. slip 转差律SB (1) switchboard 配电盘(2) secondary battery 二次电池(3)secondary break down 二次击穿SCADA supervisory control and dataacquisition监视控制和数据采集，远方监控系统，远动s.c. single contact 单触点sc. scale 比例尺、比例; 刻度盘SCR

30、 (1) semiconductor controlled rectifier 半导体可控整流器(2) short circuit ratio 短路比SCT-G superconducting turbine-generator 超导汽轮发电机SEN sensor 传感器，传感元件，探测设备SEV Schweizerischer ElektrotechnischerVerein电工学会（瑞士）SG (1) signal generator 信号发生器(2) spark gap 火花放电器(3) standard gauge 标准线规，标准轨距SLS speed limiting switch 限速开关SM (1) servomotor 伺服电动机(2) starting motor 起动电动机(3) synchronous motor 同步电动机SR (1) saturable reactor 饱和电抗器(2) self-rectifying 自整流(3) slip ring 滑环SPIC(4) switch roomSmart Power Integrated Circuit开关室智能型电力集成电路SPWM Sinusoidal Puls