牛津高中英语模块三M3Unit13语言点.docx

1、牛津高中英语模块三M3Unit13语言点牛津高中英语模块三语言点Unit 1 The world of our senses一、 Reading1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked 如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为 it ，同时从句中含有 be 的适当形式， 可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。 Once（ it is ） seen， it will be never forgotten. W

2、hen (you are) in the street, you d better be careful. While (you are) reading, underline the key words.2.this: adv. 这么that much: 那么多that: adv. 那么He isntthis / that tall.3.observe: vt. (1)观察，注意到 (2) 遵守 (3)庆祝observer: n. 目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员 She observed that the pond was drying up. observe the speed limit

3、. observe the Christmas Day. The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks.3. glance at sth: 瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视at first glance: 乍一看 He glanced at nervously at his watch. At first glance, the palace seemed deserted.4. stare at sth: 盯着，凝视glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着 He stared at the diamond with great amazement

4、. Tom didn tshout. He just glared at me silently.5. nowhere: adv. 无处，到处都不n. U 无处be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见找听不到nowhere else: 没有别的地方get nowhere: 没有结果进展 Such case is nowhere to be found. I have nowhere else to go. It s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support.

5、 Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view.6. narrow: adj. 窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的vt. & vi. (使 )变窄，缩小 narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地 He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。 a narrow escape from death: 九死一生 What does the word mean in its narrowest sense? In order to widen the road he had to narrow the pavement. The ro

6、ad narrows here. He narrowly escaped drowning.1 Observe someone narrowly.7. approach: (1) vt. & vi. 靠近，接近；对付，处理 The time is approaching when we think about buying a new house. Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeares greatness.莎士比亚的伟大，鲜有作家能望其项背。 approach the puzzle.(1) n. 靠近 方法；通道，入口With the

7、approach of sth: 随着 的临近the approach to sth: 的方法通道 With the approach of spring, everything come alive. The approach to the town / problem has been abandoned.8. hold: vt. 使 处于某种状态 hold sb + adj / advhold sb still: 使 一动不动can you hold the door open for me?10. “ Ah, twenty! A nice age to be. “啊！二十”岁！多好的年

8、龄啊。A nice age to be.是个省略句，如果补充完整则是： Twenty is a nice age to be. 又如下面的省略句：You will have no difficulty finding his address; he is well known in this area.你要想找到他的住址并不难，他在这一片很有名气。表示这一意义时， 英语常用“ have (some, any, much, a little) difficulty (in) doing sth. ”或“ there is (some, much, a little) difficulty (in

9、) doing sth. ”, 这两个句型中的“ difficulty ”用作不可数名词，介词 in 可省略。【例】 We read them_； we remember them_.A. as young ； as old B. as younger； as olderC. when younger ； when older D. when young ； when older【答案】 C when 后是 we are young(old) 的省略结构。11. come to ones aid: 帮助 first aid: 急救Thank you for coming to my aid i

10、n time of emergency.12. pay back: vt. 偿还，回报13. dark 与 darkness 的区别(1) 两者都可以表示“黑暗” ，都是不可数名词。 dark 前通常用定冠词， darkness 前不用冠词。如：Darkness was falling fast. 黑暗很快来临。Children are usually afraid of the dark. 小孩通常都害怕黑暗。(2) 表示“在黑暗中” ，用 in the dark 或 in the darkness 均可。如： Cats can see in the dark(ness). 猫在黑暗中能够看

11、见。The light went out and left us in the dark(ness). 灯熄了，我们面前一片漆黑。 be in the dark about sth: 对 一无所知被蒙在鼓里。如：We are still in the dark about the cause of the fire.(3) dark 还可以表示“黄昏” 、“傍晚”、“黑夜”等，此时不用 darkness。注意此时 dark 前不用冠词。at dark: 在黄昏时before dark: 天黑前after dark: 天黑后They turned on the light at dark. 他们

12、在黄昏时开灯。Try to get home before dark. 尽量在天黑以前回家。Im afraid to go out after dark in the city. 在城里我害怕天黑后出门。14. lie (lay, lain): v. 处于 状态 lie + adj / 介词短语2lie open: 打开着lie empty: 空着lie in ruins: 成为废墟 The book lay open on the table. The town now lies in ruins.二、 Grammar1. make sense: 讲得通，有意义Make sense of s

13、th: 理解 What you say makes no sense. Can you make sense of this poem?2. make ones way back to sth: 返回 Finally I made my back to where I once lived.3. struggle through sth: 挣扎着通过 ；奋力通过 He tried his best to struggle through the woods.4. from + 介词短语 : 从 地方from behind the door: 从门后from under the table: 从

14、桌子底下5. sweat with fear: 吓得出（冷）汗He sweated with fear when seeing a snake lying before him.6. all of a sudden: suddenly 突然地Life seemed all of a sudden empty and meaningless. 生活突然显得一片空虚 ,毫无意义 .7. ring out: vi. 清晰可闻；发出清脆的声音A number of shots rang out. 这时听见几声清脆的响声。三、 Task1. attach: vt. 系，绑，附attach sth to

15、sth: 把 系绑附在 .上be attached to sth: (1) 被系绑附在 .上； (2) 喜欢，依恋； (3) 附属于attach importance to sth: 重视 attach oneself to sth: 参加，依附 Attach a recent photo to the application form. Its easy to be attached to the children you work with. This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. On the contrary,

16、they attach importance to education and constant learning and thinking. He attached himself to the expedition. 他参加了那个探险队。1. hesitate: vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决hesitate about doing sth: 对 犹豫hesitate to do sth: 做 犹豫hesitation: n. 犹豫 without hesitation: 毫不犹豫 He still hesitated about whether to join the club. Donthes

17、itate to tell us if you have a problem. She asked he to sit beside her without hesitation.2. bite into sth: 咬进，陷入，砍入When you bite into an apple, savor the sweet taste and enjoy the delicious juicy crunch.当你咬下苹果 , 务要品尝那香甜的滋味 ,享受那多汁可口的爽脆 .3四、 Project1. contrary: n. 相反的事实或情况 adj. 相反的on the contrary: 正相

18、反，恰恰相反be contrary to sth: 与 相反 It was not a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. Contrary to my expectation, he didn twin the competition. His views are contrary to mine.1. mistake sth for sth: 把 误认为 I mistake the poor woman for my sister.2. panic: n. 惊慌vt. & vi. (panicked ， panicked)

19、（使）恐慌，惊慌失措get into a panic: 陷入惊慌之中in a panic: 惊慌地 She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost the tickets. Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs exploded in central London.3. likely: adj. 可能的be likely to do sth: 可能做 It is likely that: 可能 She is very likely to call me today. I

20、ts likely thatTom will survive the disaster. the likely result.4. watch for sth: 盼望期待 They are watching for further developments.5. reach into sth: 把手伸入 Paul reached into his pocket to get his celephone.7. reach out: vt. & vi. （使）伸出；伸手； 延伸； 伸出援手； 沟通，交流reach out for sth: 伸手拿 ,reach out to sb: 和某人交流；伸

21、手帮助 , I reached out a hand and caught the ball. 我伸手抓住了球。 Tao Zi reaches out to scratch her nose. 陶子伸出手去抓鼻子上的痒痒。 Happiness is a choice. Reach out for it at the moment it appears.幸福是一种选择 ,一旦出现 ,你就伸手去抓住她吧 ! A tree reaches out its branches towards the light. 树枝向阳光处伸展。 Reach out, beauteous Turkey, give m

22、e your hand, my beloved homeland!伸出你的手吧，美丽的土耳其，握住我的手吧，亲爱的祖国 ! We must reach out to those in need. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their broadcast speeches.现代的政客们企图在广播演讲中与普通民众进行沟通。7. loose: adj. 松动的，松开的；宽松的，松散的；自由的vt. 松开，释放come loose: 变松get loose / free: 获得自由

23、let / set sb loose: 释放 a loose overcoat / organization. Dontlet your dog loose if there are any sheep around.49. over a long distance: 经过长距离 over a long time: 经过长时间10. employ: vt. 使用，雇佣employer: 雇主employee: 雇员11. Don t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by light

24、ening than being attackedby a shark. 不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30 倍。句中 30 times 修饰 greater chance，意思是 “ 30倍 ”。英语中表示程度的状语一般位于比较等级的前面。倍数的表达可用下面四个句型。 A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as + BAsia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲有欧洲四倍那么大。 A + be + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + BAsia is three times larger than Europe.

25、 亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 A + be + 倍数 + the size / length / height / depth / width + of + BAsia is four times the size of Europe. 亚洲面积是欧洲的四倍大。 The size / length / height / depth / width + of + A + be + 倍数 + that of B.The size of Asia is four times that of Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲面积的四倍。【注意】要注意用 time 表示倍数 , 一般只限于表示包括基数在内的三倍

26、或三倍以上 ; 若表示两倍可用副词 twice 或形容词 double 。例如 :The street is twice the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的二倍长。Ten is double five. 十是五的二倍。Unit 2 Language一、 Reading1. be made up of sth:consist of sth: 由 组成be composed of sth: Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. A group consisting of 15 boys and 10 boys.2. occu

27、py: vt. (1) 占有，居住 (2) 占领，占据 (3) 占用（时间、空间等） (4) 使忙碌be occupied in doing sth / with sth: 忙于 The Jackson family have occupied the apartment for one year. The troops have occupied the city for 8 months. Soccer occupies most of my pleasure time. Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didn

28、t want to bother her.3. aside: adv. (1) 在一边，向一边 (2) 留着put / set sth aside: (1) 把 放在一边 (2) 留存aside from sth: 除 以外（ =besides / except） Stand aside and let these people pass. Set aside some money for your retirement. Aside from the problem, the day was perfect.3. name after sth: 以 命名The class was named

29、 after Lei Feng in 1989.4. play a part / role in sth: 在 中扮演角色发挥作用 We have realized the role that oil plays in the economy.5. contribute (sth) to sb: 捐献（ ）给 .；为 .做贡献；给 投稿；导致make a contribution to sth: 为 .做贡献5 We contributed 100,000 yuan to the refugees. Her work has greatly contributed to our underst

30、anding of this difficult project. She has contributed (several poems) to the literature magazines. Many factors led to his downfall( 倒台 ). The signing of this treaty will make a magnificent contribution to world peace.7. English-speaking countries: 说英语的国家spoken English:英语口语written English:书面英语8. lead to sth:contribute to sth:导致 result in sth:cause sth:9. raise: vt. 举起，抬起raise your hand 提高，增加raise the wage / raise one s voice 饲养，种植raise cows / trees 筹集 raise money