高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary教案.docx

1、高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionLanguagePointsIntroductionReadingandVocabulary教案Section Language Points （Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary）.单词拼写1Armed only with a BBC microphone (话筒), I travelled across South Africa meeting writers.2There isnt much equipment. Were going to have to improvise

2、(即兴表演)3Her health is on the decline (下降), and she may die soon.4We will be exploring different approaches (方法) to gathering information.5The entrance halls, the stairs, and the doors are all covered with graffiti (涂鸦).拓展词汇1sophisticated adj.复杂的，高级的sophisticate vt.弄复杂2rhythmic adj.有节奏的rhythm n节律；节奏；律

3、动3movement n运动move v移动，搬动4technique n技巧；手法technical adj.技术的；工艺的；技巧上的5vocal adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的voice n嗓音，说话声；发言权6emerge v出现emergent adj.新兴的；新出现的emergency n紧急情况，突发事件巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨sophisticatesophisticated动词加(e)d构成形容词movemovement动词加ment构成名词.补全短语1be bored with .对厌烦2take advantage of 利用3rather than 而不是4make u

4、p 虚构，编造5consist of 由组成6dance to . 随着跳舞7side by side 并排；并肩8in decline 在下降；在衰退9apart from 除之外10be known as 作为而闻名1教材原句The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing.早期的蓝调歌曲(布鲁斯歌曲)通常包含一句重复两三遍的歌词，之后才有所改变。句型点拨过去分词短语作后置定语。佳句赏析在世界上大多数地区，流行乐都是被人们所喜

5、爱的一种音乐风格。In most parts of the world, pop music is a music style loved by people.2教材原句The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大

6、家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐最适合跳舞。句型点拨the形容词最高级或序数词名词不定式。佳句赏析在我家，妈妈总是第一个起床的人。In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up.3教材原句“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”句型点拨the moment引导时间状语从句。佳句赏析当我听到自己被选入决赛的消息时，我情不自禁欢呼了起来。I could not

7、 help shouting for joy the moment I heard I was selected for the final.1The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.(P44)20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家更喜欢

8、乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐最适合跳舞。to dance to是一个不定式短语，作定语修饰parts。当名词前有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，多用动词不定式作后置定语。另外，有些名词后常可跟不定式作定语，如chance, way, time, promise, ability, ambition, attempt, courage等。She was the cleverest person to finish the job.她是完成这项工作的最聪明的人。He is the third one to_get (get) to the top of the mountain.他是第三个到达山顶的人

9、。Volunteering gives you a chance to_change (change) lives, including your own.志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会，包括你自己的。2Later, they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches, using rhyming words, often words from AfricanAmerican culture.(P44)后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用押韵词汇，这些词汇往往是来自美籍非洲人的文化。approach n方法；步

10、骤；途径；道路；临近 vt.接近，靠近The high school adjusted its teaching approaches and cancelled its departmental system.这所高中调整了教学方法，取消了文理分科。You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟，否则它会飞走的。the approach to (doing) sth. (做)的方法/途径make an approach to sb. 接洽/接近某人；给某人提建议with the approach

11、of 随着的来临/临近All the approaches to_the airport were blocked by the traffic.所有通往机场的道路都被来往车辆堵住了。The leaves were turning brown with_the_approach_of_autumn.随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。名师点津approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way, method和means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。3Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day disco mus

12、ic and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.(P45)其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。be bored with 对厌倦/厌烦She was bored with her work and wanted to do something completely different.她对她的工作感到厌烦，想做某件完全不同的事情。be tired of/be fed up with/be bored with对厌烦be bored to death 厌烦得要死Shes tired of/fe

13、d up with/bored with wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told by her behaviour.她讨厌每天穿校服，这从她的行为上可以判断出来。There was so much noise and she was_bored_to_death. 嘈杂声太大，她烦死了。decline n& v衰退；下降；减少 v谢绝，婉言谢绝According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after rea

14、ching the highest level at 22.据科学家说，我们的脑力在22岁达到顶峰后便从27岁开始下降。(1)fall/go into decline开始衰退in decline/on the decline 在下降；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事decline by/to . 下降了/下降到The number of students going abroad for further study is in_decline/on_the_decline nowadays.当下去国外继续深造的学生的数量在不

15、断减少。She declined to_have (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。The number of tourists to the resort declined_by 10% last year. 去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。名师点津表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。4Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco

16、 music for people who hated disco！(P45)嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！take advantage of利用Whether we choose to take advantage of this ability is another matter.至于我们是否会利用这种能力，则是另外一个问题了。have/gain/win an advantage over 胜过；优于have the advantage of 有优势to ones advantage/to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利Men s

17、till have_an_advantage_over_women when hunting for certain jobs.应聘某些工作时，男性仍然比女性有优势。It would be to_your_advantage/to_the_advantage_of_you to attend this meeting.参加这次会议对你有利。联想发散“充分利用”可以用如下短语表达：make_the_most_of/make_the_best_of/make_good/full_use_of/take_full_advantage_of等。5In England, a new music form

18、 emerged, called trip hop, a mixture of jazz, hip hop and electronic music (for example, music played on computers)(P45)在英国，一种被称为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐(例如电脑上播放的音乐)。emerge v出现The moon emerged from behind the clouds.月亮从云层后露出。(1)emerge from 从中出现；(从困境中)摆脱出来It emerged that . (事实)显露出来(2)emergency

19、n. 紧急事件，紧急情况emergent adj. 紧急的；出现的It_has_emerged_that he stole the money.现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。Call 110 in case of an emergency (emerge)万一有紧急情况，就按110。6Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.(P46)一种用来说而不是唱的音乐叫做说唱乐。rather than而不是；与其倒不如I think he means “at” rather than “to”我认为他是想说at，而不是to。(1)oth

20、er than 除了or rather 更确切地说(2)would rather do .than do .would do .rather than do .prefer to do .rather than do . 宁愿做而不愿做would rather (that) . 宁愿(从句中用一般过去时表示和现在、将来事实相反的虚拟，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的虚拟)I dont know any French people other_than you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。I would rather do anything than clean house.让我做什么都可以，就

21、是不要让我打扫房子。I would rather (that) you had_not_done (not do) that thing.我宁愿你没做那件事。名师点津(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to；但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。.单句语法填空1As I learned from the show, some sign languages are very sophisticated(sophi

22、sticate)means of communication.2I like listen to Beyonces music, because they are often rhythmic (rhythm) and sometimes I even dance to it.3The artist combined different techniques (technical) in the same painting.4Every year we can see a lot of environmental movements(move) around the world aiming

23、at increasing peoples awareness of environment protection.5My sister loved singing when she was a little kid and she was sent for vocal (voice) training in a musical school at the age of 11.6The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.7It might be to your advantage to take a computer course o

24、f some kind.8The minister at first declined to_make (make) a statement, but later she agreed.9The listeners seemed to be bored with_his long and boring speech.10The two students stood side_by side to sing the song together.11They experimented (experiment) with the new method and succeeded.12His job

25、consists (consist) of helping old people who live alone.13Approaching (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.14Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency (emerge) drill showing the children how to calmly find their“safe place”15In the

26、 party, people danced_to the music until the music stopped.完成句子1我们应该利用这次商品交易会来宣传我们的产品。We should take_advantage_of the trade fair to advertise our products.2我们应该严格自愿地遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通拥挤。We should strictly and voluntarily observe traffic rules rather_than complaining about traffic jams. 3很多较小的鱼类也在减少。Many

27、 of the smaller fish are also in_decline/on_the_decline.4在这个国家农民只占人口的一小部分。Farmers only_make_up a small section of the population in this country.5所有的电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。All electronic computers consist_of five units although they are of different kinds.一句多译1由于压力太大，很多学生厌倦了学校生活。Many students are

28、_bored_with the school life because of so much stress.Many students are_tired_of the school life because of so much stress.Many students are_fed_up_with the school life because of so much stress.2我宁愿待在家里也不愿和他一起去看电影。I_would_rather_stay at home_than_see a film with him.I prefer_to_stay at home_rather_

29、than_see a film with him.I would_stay at home rather_than_see a film with him.课文缩写语法填空Hip hop is an American 1.cultural (culture) movement 2.which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York, especially in a district 3.called (call) the Bronx. There are four main aspects of hip hop: breakdance

30、 and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop music DJing and rapping. Rapping is also known 4.as MCing. Later, DJ Herc, one of the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time, 5.noticed (notice) that New York audiences didnt really like reggae music, so he started playing other kinds of music, 6.including (include) rock and disco music. They experimented with different vocal and rhythmic 7.approaches (approach), using rhyming words. 8.At the same time, people started breakdancing at block parties. Because it is cheap and easy and because people were bored 9.with the pop music of the day