高一下学期英语期中复习资料.docx

1、高一下学期英语期中复习资料英语:考试范围是u6-u8，100分，90分钟，全区统考，比上次期末考试稍难。考试题型：一卷：一、听力 1*12分二、单选 1*10分（以考察词汇和语法为主，以课文原句或改编为主，要求熟读课文）三、完型：10+10 分（课文改编一篇加课外一篇）要求熟读：U6 L1 L3； U7 L1 L4 ；U8 L1 L3 L4四、 传统型阅读4篇 2*16分二卷：1。听力填词 1*3 分（注意名词单复数，大小写及动词时态等细节）2. 完成句子 2* 4分 （几乎全部出自课文原句，注意动词的适当形式。）3. 书面表达 1*15分 U6-U8 话题相关的写作内容。语法可以按书后Min

2、i-Grammar的总结复习。1. 第六单元检测题已做过，可以再做一遍当做期中考试复习。2. 还有一些统练内容也可以再复习一遍。3.另外，练习册上u6-u8的单选及选词填空之类的练习也需要重新复习。4. 背诵课后单词及词组，要会在句子中正确使用并注意词性的变换。5. 熟读课文。定语从句表解I.定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is ta

3、lking with your mother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.that人，物主语，宾语A plan

4、e is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词

5、when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.where地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.why原因原因状语I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.II. that与which,who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句先行词是物，只用that而不用which的情况有：1先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2先行词被all, a

6、ny, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4先行词既指人又指物时5先行词被the only, the very修饰时6句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and thi

7、ngs that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况1在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those, one, he时多用who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I

8、 like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.III. as与which的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Dont read such books as you cant understand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在

9、主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadnt expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.IV.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：类别语法意义及特征例句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。The accident happened at

10、 the time when I left.非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.Unit 6 Design 单元检测.请完成下列单词拼写(17分)1.Heethe importance of careful driving.2.They drew acafter a discussion.3.Weweredeterminednottoletthedisasterr_

11、ourcountry.4.Have mon those who are in trouble.5.The world-famous artistsworksareon _(展览) here.6.Her rapid progress in English was_ (令人惊讶的). 7.I suspect that he isrto the murder.8.Theyoungwomandancedsoe_intheballthateverybodygaveherloudapplause.9.The police searched the _(市中心的) hotels for the escape

12、d prisoner.10.When you write a composition, you had better use your_(想像力).11.It is a _ (传统)in the family for the eldest son to become a doctor.12.Little girls all love_ (童话).13.She appeared at the party with a piece of valuablej .14.China was a very powerful country during the Tang D_.15.Mr. Cooper

13、went there with the p_ of exploring the new land.16.During the Spring Festival we usually decorate the doors and windows with paper-cuts or the(汉字)“fu”.17.John always looks you(直接地) in the eye when hes talking to you.II. 选词填空，注意使用单词的适当形式（8分）1Hisdiseasescould_thepoorworkingenvironment.2Itseems_itisgo

14、ingtorain.3He_anothermethodafterhefailedagain.4Remember to _ when you dive into the water.5Thelibrary_thecenterofcity.6Some peopletwisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while_.7If you _ work with us, we will offer attractive salary packet and bright future.8It is _ strange t

15、hat he didnt come.III.单选：(20分)1. He suddenly saw Sue _the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD across, through2. You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtitll look terrible.A onB. aboveC. upD. over3. I am sorry its _my power to make

16、 a final decision on the project.A. overB. aboveC. offD. beyond4. The sunlight came in _the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over5. The newly-painted white tower looks magnificent _the blue sky.A. inB overC. aboveD. against6. The picture looks very beautiful _

17、thewhitewall.A. inB. ofC. overD. against7. As is shown on the map, Taiwan lies _the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. toD. at8. Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions_.A. unansweredB. answeredC. to answerD. answering9. He found her eyes _on him with an eager expression.A. fixedB. fixing

18、C. been fixedD are fixing10. Weve _the date for the wedding.A. fixedB. decidedC. thought ofD. arranged11. His illness has left him_.A. weaknessB. weakC. to be weakD. be weak12. The program has become _firm favorite with young people.A. aB. /C. theD my13. He was such _good speaker that he held our at

19、tention every minute of _three hour lecture.A. /; theB a; /C. a; theD a; a14. It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he _.A. doesntB. wasntC. didntD. hadnt15. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _ while driving on the freeway.A. fastenB. fasteningC. fastenedD. to fasten16.He was ve

20、ry rude to the Customs officer, _of course made things even worse. A.whoB.whom C.whatD.which 17.This club_more than 200 members. A.made up of B.consists with C.consists in D.consists of 18.Some of the scientists believed_the book said was true. A.whatwhatB.that that C.what thatD.that what 19.（福建）Loo

21、k out!Dont get too close to the house _roof is under repair. A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that 20.The Parkers boughta new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB.it C.oneD.which IV.请给下列从句填上合适的关系代词、副词(which, that, who, whom, whose, when, where, why) （11分）1.The man _is shaking

22、hands with our headmaster is the mayor. 2.The lady _you wish to meet has come. 3.A dictionary is a book_can help you to get the meaning of a word. 4.She is the only one_knows German among us. 5.This is the professor from_ we have learned a lot. 6.This is all_I want to have. 7.He bought his girlfrien

23、d a Hello Kitty purse for her birthday, _pleased her a lot. 8.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.9.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.10.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that the reason _ you had a few

24、days off?11.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.V. 将下列各组句子用定语从句合并成一句（14分）1.The letter is from my uncle in the county.Ireceived it yesterday.2. The teacher saw what happened.He was standing nearby.3. The student is one of the top students in our cl

25、ass.His name is Tom.4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. Itmade the others unhappy.5. People would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. The dead person was related to the people.6.The doctoris leaving for Africa next month.Thenurse is talking to him.7.T

26、he book was very valuable.Ipaid 15Yuanfor the book.VI.翻译句子（10分）1.这座古城堡可追溯到13世纪，位于一座小岛，看起来像立在水中。（date back to, be located in, as if）2.摩天大楼的屋顶是由某种金属制成的。(be made of)3. 它黑色的眼睛盯着那棵白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。（fix ones eyes on, show ones interest in）4. 齐白石的画令观赏者猜测想象会发生什么(leavesb. doing)5. 她独自坐在那里,拿着扇子的手优雅地放在膝盖上。6.她想象着自己坐在她最喜欢的扶手椅上看小说。(imagine)3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4，质量大约是地球的1/80，月球体积大约是地球的1/49，月球引力大约是地球的1/6。答：连接北斗七星勺形前端的两颗星，并将连线向勺口方延长约5倍远，处于此位置的那颗星就是北极星。7汤姆几乎迫不及待地想试一下他的新车。(tryout)6、蚜虫是黄色的，在植物的嫩枝上吸食汁液，每个蚜虫只有针眼般大小