中考英语主谓一致20附带答案解析经典.docx

1、中考英语主谓一致20附带答案解析经典2020-2021年 中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)经典一、主谓一致1The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.Achange Bhave changed Cchanging Dhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点：考查完成

2、时态的用法。2Not only his friends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.Ashow Bshows Care Dis【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。3Either the students or t

3、he teacher him very well.Aknows Bto know Cknow Dknew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。eitheror连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。4Whats in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.Ah

4、as Bare Cis Dhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。5- Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer.Awill be Bwas Cis【答案】C【解析】

5、【详解】句意：-我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？-当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。6Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help himAused to be Bmay be Cused to have Dmay have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是， may be可能是，

6、used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。7. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.Ahave been Bwere Chad been Dare【答案】A【解析】略8_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt is BIt was CThere is DThere was【答案

7、】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。9-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.Aenjoy Benjoys Ce

8、njoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only.but also 不仅而且，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B10There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites.Aare; informations Bare; informationCis; informations Di

9、s; information【答案】D【解析】 考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。11Youre in a hurry. Where are you going?To the cinema. Sue _for me outside.Awaits BwaitedCis waiting Dwas waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。12 Either Eve or Herb _ been invited by Lucys p

10、arents already.Ahave Bhas Cwas DWere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。Either . or.或者或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B13_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.ANot；but BNeither；nor CEither；or DBoth；and【答案】D【解析】句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not . but .不是而是；neither . nor

11、 .既不也不；either . or . 或者或者；both. and. 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。14_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; nor BEither; or CBoth; and DNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neit

12、her; nor既不，也不，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Either; or 或者，或者，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Both; and两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；Not only; but also不但，而且，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了，再结合后面的is就可知该选D。考点：考查连词。15（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须

13、见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 16The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho is Bare Cwhich is Dwho are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。17Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.A

14、have been Bhave gone Chas been Dhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面Theyll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has故选D。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否

15、定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间18What kind of movies do you prefer?

16、I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich give Bthat gives Cwhich gives Dwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。19There _ a football match on TV this evening.Awill have Bis going to be Chas Dis g

17、oing to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。20If you _ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.Aeats Beat Cto eat Deating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。考点：考查主谓一致。21E

18、veryone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays.Awatches Bto watchCwatching Dwatched【答案】A【解析】句意：在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数；to watch动词不定式，作宾语或目的状语；watching现在分词，作宾语或伴随状语；watched动词watched的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。22More than one boy _ to play badminto

19、n with girls in our class.Achoose Bis choosing Care choosing Dchooses【答案】D【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：D。点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记 “more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单

20、数含义。23Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。24 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will be

21、Bthere is going to have Cthere are going to be Dis there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除

22、C项。综合以上，可知选A。25Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, all Bhave been, both Chas been, neither Dhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意：艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚，但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B，表示两者都没有/都不，遵循就近原则；空格前面的parents（父母）是复数形式，不可用has，可排除

23、CD两项。all全都；both两者都，Amy和her parents是两个方面，需用both。根据句意语境，可知选B。26About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.Athree fifths; are Bthree fifths ; is Cthree fifth; are Dthird fifths; is【答案】B【解析】句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths；又根据分数作主语时，其

24、后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land；又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is；故答案选B。27Linda, why _ you late for school yesterday? Because I woke up late.Awas Bwere Care Dis【答案】B【解析】句意：琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。28The notice on the board tells us that _ smoking _ spitting i

25、s allowed in the waiting room.Aeither;or Bnot only;but also Cneither;nor Dboth;and【答案】C【解析】句意：黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者或者；B. not only;but also不但而且；C. neither;nor既不也不；D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。29Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?No,

26、 _. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.Athere isnt Bit isnt Cthey arent Dthere is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？没有。但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。根据问句“Is there?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。30Neither my parents nor my best friend _me to play computer games _

27、.Aallow, too much Ballows, much too Callows, too much【答案】C【解析】句意：我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。allow允许；allows第三人称单数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太，修饰形容词。这句话的主语是Neither my parents nor my best friend，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与my best friend 一致，用单数，故排除A。第二个空修饰动词短语play computer games，表示“太多”，故用too much。选C。31 Whe

28、re is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practising Bare practising Cwill practise Dwould practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：胡先生在哪里？他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现

29、在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。32They each a book. Each of them from China.Ahas , are Bhave ,is Care having , are Dis having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意：他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中each of-做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。33 _ Jim _ his sister wants to go to the cine

30、ma because they both like the movie Zootopia.AEither or BBothandCNeither nor DNot onlybut also【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影，因为他们都喜欢电影疯狂动物城。Either or ：不是就是，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；Bothand：两者都，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数；Neither nor：既不也不，谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致；Not onlybut also：不但而且，谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。考点：考查连词用法辨析。34_ you_ your brother can join us. We