教育高等教育自学考试英语二真题.docx

1、教育高等教育自学考试英语二真题【关键字】教育2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweigh

2、t. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldnt change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miraclelife is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty

3、 of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. Im here to tell y

4、ou that its very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feelgood about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice theirloveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at wo

5、rk and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less，because instead of thinking about what I dont have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the

6、 habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We cant change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that somethingosomeone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in you

7、r lifethat youre thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. True B. False C. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldnt stop it.A. True B. False C. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. True B. False C. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. True

8、 B. False C.Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. True B. False C. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. True B. False C. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A. True B. False C. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. True B.

9、 False C. Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A. True B. False C. Not Given10.A small action doesnt work to change ones bad habit.A. True B. False C. Not Given【答案】1、A 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、B第二部分：阅读选择阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Dog TrainingDog trai

10、ning is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what hes doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a “quick一it is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the ow

11、ner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learnto communicate with your dog.Training your dog to ”sit”is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your

12、 dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say “sit”. As the dog sits, say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command “f

13、etch”. As he starts to run towards it, yell “fetch” again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dogs teeth or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so “stay” is

14、 an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, that will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many d

15、og owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dogs life.11.What docs the author say about dog training?A.It requires professional guidance.B. It is necessary for every dog.C.It gives dogs good exercise.D. It is an easy job for trainers.12.What

16、is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?A. Learnto communicatewith dogs.B. Give dogs timely encouragement.C. Create right circumstances for dogs.D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.13.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to( ).A. jump B. slay C. fetch D.sit14.To train dogs to fetch，tra

17、iners often start with a ( ).A. stick B. ball C. treat D. trick15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training( ).A. can be dangerous B. costs much moneyC lakes a short time D. can be very tiring【答案】11、B 12、A 13、D 14、B 15、C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第-分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上

18、将答案选項涂黑.Ancient Greek ValuesAncient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of todays society. Many countries now still base their laws and ethics (伦理）on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, glory intelligence and hospitality (好客).Th

19、ese may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greeceinto a most referenced culture in history.During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school Ancient Greek schools featured a str

20、ucture that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were peace and war.Glory for young men in ancient Greecewas t

21、he same as fame to young people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle.Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece.Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They of

22、fered food, shelter and protection travelers without question. They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization. It was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the family, the community and

23、 most importantly to the gods. The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.Task 116.Paragraph （ ）17.Paragraph （ ）18.Paragraph （ ）19.Paragraph ( ）20.Paragraph（ ）A.Education in ancient GreeceB.Friendliness of ancient GreeksC

24、.Wars in ancient GreeceD.Impact of ancient Greek valuesE.Top value of ancient GreeksF.Sense of honor of ancient GreeksTask 221.Ancient Greek values arc held( ) 22.Young men in ancient Greece were required( ) 23.Young Greeks had a strong desire( ) 24.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty ( )25.Ancient Gree

25、ks stressed loyalty ( ) A.to go to schoolB.in many countriesC.to achieve honorD.in whatever they didE.to study lawF.to help others【答案】16、D 17、A 18、F 19、B 20、E 21、B 22、A 23、C 24、F 25、D第四部分：填句补文下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。ThePower of Positive ThinkingHuman

26、emotion is oneof thosefactors that cannot he defined exactly. Thereason is that it is quiteuncertain. Wecannotchangethe feelings that areroused when we experiencedifferent things. (26)Some people forget that they arc in control. They make their choices based on theiremotions. I hey experience failur

27、e and lossandlet their emotions rule their decisions. They are trappedin their sadness andthus. experiencemore failure.Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from、their failures.(27)They need to get over their failureson their own. But how do they do that? I he answer is: positive thinki

28、ng.People often fail to realizethe power of positive thinking. (28 )They fail to realizethat they only need toovercometheir fears in order to truly succeed in life. They just have too much pride and areblinded of their own shortcomings.Thepower of positive thinking lies in belief. (29)Youmakethe dec

29、isions that affect your life. You may not be able tochangeyour environment, butyou areable to change the way you reactto it.The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need lo take another look at the world around you. (30)You cant rest on your success. or foolish pridewill causeyo

30、u to make wrong decisions.A.Theyfail torealize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.B.However. wemust always remember that wecan control our reactions.C.You cant just take a look atyour failures, or you will lose hope.D. We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.E.However, liferarely give

31、s people a break.F.You need to believe that you arc in control.【答案】26、B 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、C第五部分：填词补文下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous people. But famous people dont （31）like to be looked at. At least

32、, they dont like to be looked at all day every day! However, there is one （32 ）in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussauds, the most popular （33 ）attraction in London.On most days of the year, （34 ）of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussauds. They want to （35）in and see some of the most famous people in the world. If