中国地理标志保护框架综述.ppt

1、中国地理标志保护制度概述中国地理标志保护制度概述The Overview on the Framework of GI Protection in China王笑冰王笑冰山东大学法学院山东大学法学院20112011年年3 3月月2020日日Dr.WANG Dr.WANG XiaobingXiaobingLaw School of Shandong UniversityLaw School of Shandong University提纲提纲 Contentsn n一、中国地理标志保护法律制度概述一、中国地理标志保护法律制度概述 1.The legislative Situation of GI

2、s Protection in China1.The legislative Situation of GIs Protection in Chinan n二、外国地理标志如何在中国获得保护二、外国地理标志如何在中国获得保护 2.How can foreign GIs get Protection in China2.How can foreign GIs get Protection in Chinan n三、如何使用手册三、如何使用手册“Q&A Guidelines:China“Q&A Guidelines:China Legislation on GIs”Legislation on G

3、Is”3.How to use the Manual“Q&A Guidelines:China 3.How to use the Manual“Q&A Guidelines:China Legislation on GIs”Legislation on GIs”一、中国地理标志保护法律制度概一、中国地理标志保护法律制度概述述 1.The legislative Situation of GIs Protection in China （一）中国地理标志国内立法（一）中国地理标志国内立法 1.1.The national Legislation on GI Protection in China

4、 三种并行地理标志保护制度三种并行地理标志保护制度Legislation including provisions specially designed for GI protection1 1、商标法、商标法1.Trademark Law1.Trademark Law2 2、地理标志产品保护规定、地理标志产品保护规定2.The Provisions on the Protection of Geographical 2.The Provisions on the Protection of Geographical Indication ProductsIndication Products

5、3 3、农产品地理标志管理办法、农产品地理标志管理办法3.The Measures for Administration of Geographical 3.The Measures for Administration of Geographical Indications of Agricultural ProductsIndications of Agricultural Products1、商标法、商标法1.1.1.Trademark Lawn n商标法商标法第第1616条第条第2 2款：地理标志款：地理标志“是指标示某是指标示某商品来源于某地区，该商品的特定质量、信誉或商品来源于某地

6、区，该商品的特定质量、信誉或者其他特征，主要由该地区的自然因素或者人文者其他特征，主要由该地区的自然因素或者人文因素所决定的标志。因素所决定的标志。”n nArticle 16.2:The geographical indications.refer to Article 16.2:The geographical indications.refer to the signs that signify the place of origin of the goods in the signs that signify the place of origin of the goods in re

7、spect of which the signs are used,their specific respect of which the signs are used,their specific quality,reputation or other features as mainly decided quality,reputation or other features as mainly decided by the natural or cultural factors of the regions.by the natural or cultural factors of th

8、e regions.n n商标法实施条例商标法实施条例第第6 6条：商标法第十六条规定条：商标法第十六条规定的地理标志，可以依照商标法和本条例的规定，的地理标志，可以依照商标法和本条例的规定，作为证明商标或者集体商标申请注册。作为证明商标或者集体商标申请注册。作为集体商标、证明商标注册的地理标志受到商作为集体商标、证明商标注册的地理标志受到商标专用权的保护。标专用权的保护。n nArticle 6 of Article 6 of Regulations for the Implementation of Trademark Regulations for the Implementation

9、of Trademark LawLaw:For geographical indications referred to in Article:For geographical indications referred to in Article 16 of the Trademark Law,applications may be filed to 16 of the Trademark Law,applications may be filed to register them as certification marks or collective marks register them

10、 as certification marks or collective marks under the provisions of the Trademark Law and these under the provisions of the Trademark Law and these Regulations.Regulations.The GIs registered as collective or certification marks The GIs registered as collective or certification marks are protected un

11、der the are protected under the Trademark Law.Trademark Law.n n为了履行TRIPS协定的义务，集体商标、证明商标注册和管理办法 为酒类地理标志提供了特别保护。n nThe Measures for the Registration and Administration of Collective Marks and Certification Marks provide GIs of wines and spirits with additional protection in line with the relevant prov

12、isions of TRIPS.地理标志产品专用标记地理标志产品专用标记Logo for GIs registered as trademarks2、国家质量监督检验检疫总局颁布的、国家质量监督检验检疫总局颁布的地理标志产品保护规定地理标志产品保护规定1.1.2.Provisions on the Protection of Geographical Indication Products issued by General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine(AQSIQ)n n地理标志产品保护规定地理

13、标志产品保护规定第第2 2条：地理标志产品条：地理标志产品是指是指“产自特定地域，所具有的质量、声誉或其产自特定地域，所具有的质量、声誉或其他特性本质上取决于该产地的自然因素和人文因他特性本质上取决于该产地的自然因素和人文因素，经审核批准以地理名称进行命名的产品素，经审核批准以地理名称进行命名的产品”。n nArticle 2:GI products are those“which are named after Article 2:GI products are those“which are named after geographical name after being examine

14、d and approved,geographical name after being examined and approved,which originate from a specific region,and whose which originate from a specific region,and whose quality,reputation or other characteristics depend on quality,reputation or other characteristics depend on the natural factors and hum

15、an factors of the area of the natural factors and human factors of the area of production.”production.”n n地理标志产品的保护实行地理标志产品的保护实行审核批准和注册登记的审核批准和注册登记的审核批准和注册登记的审核批准和注册登记的原则原则原则原则：凡是申请地理标志产品保护的，必须依照：凡是申请地理标志产品保护的，必须依照地理标志产品保护规定地理标志产品保护规定经质检部门审核批准；经质检部门审核批准；任何单位和个人要使用地理标志产品专用标志，任何单位和个人要使用地理标志产品专用标志，必须依照

16、该规定经质检部门注册登记，接受监督必须依照该规定经质检部门注册登记，接受监督管理。管理。n nThe principle of“examination-approval-registration”The principle of“examination-approval-registration”applies to the protection of GI products.That means applies to the protection of GI products.That means the applications for the protection of GI products are the applications for the protection of GI products are subject to the examination and approval of AQSIQ subject to the examination and approval of AQSIQ under the under the Provisions on the P