初中全年级时态总复习.docx

1、初中全年级时态总复习初中全年级时态总复习一、一般现在时（ Present Simple Tense ）（一）概念：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理。（二）结构：do does（三）标志语：often，always，usually，sometimes，every day ( week，month, year.)e.g. 1. I usually have lunch at home.2. Sometimes Lingling watches TV with his parents.3. The earth goes around the sun. And the mo

2、on goes around the earth.4. We are middle school students. Miss Gao is our English teacher. （四）变化规律1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词有下列几种变化规则：（动词的第三人称单数形式，简称为“动词的三单形式”）规则动词原形动词的三单形式一般动词在词尾加-shelpplayswim helpsplaysswims以字母s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的动词加-es, watchwashgo watcheswashesgoes如果动词原形词尾已有-e，则加-s. write move writes mo

3、ves以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i, 再加-es. carry crycarriescries2. 动词三单形式的不规则变化：be - is have - has （五）句式1. 肯定句：主语+动词( do / does / beam, is, are )+其他. She is quiet. I like playing soccer. She likes playing ping-pong. 2否定句：主语+ be + not + 其他. 主语 + 助动词do/does + not + 动词原形 + 其他.（动词原形的助动词是do, 动词的三单形式的助动词是does）She is n

4、ot (isnt) quiet. I do not (dont ) like playing soccer. She does not ( doesnt ) like playing ping-pong.3. 一般疑问句：（1）Be ( Am / Is / Are) + 主语 + 其他: -Is she quiet? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.- Are you a student? -Yes, I am. / No, Im not.（2）助动词Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？-Do you like playing soccer? -Ye

5、s, I do. / No, I dont.- Does she like playing ping-pong? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ How is she? What are you? What do you like? What does she like?（六）练习写出下列动词的三单形式：1. get _ 2. say _ 3. guess_ 4. teach _5. come _ 6. do _ 7. like _ 8. study _9. know _ 10. make _ 11. catch

6、_ 12. marry _用所给词的适当形式填空：1. The twins _ (wash) the clothes every day.2. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.3. -How often _ Sally _? - She _ once a week.( sing )4. Hainan _( be ) a great place to visit.5. Jack _ ( throw ) the ball to John and John _ ( catch ) it. He _ ( jump ) and _ ( cast )

7、 into the basket. （表示“比赛解说”）改写下列句子：1. Han Yu is fifteen years old. （改为一般问句及否定句） _ Han Yu fifteen years old? Han Yu _ fifteen years old.2. They go to the movies once a week. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ they _ to the movies?3. He often has lunch at school. （改为否定句） He _ often _ lunch at school.4. Mike usually does

8、 homework with his friends in the evening. （改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） -_ Mike usually _ homework with his friends in the evening? - _, he _.二、一般过去时 ( Past Simple Tense )（一）概念：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作（二）结构：did（动词过去式）（三）标志语： yesterday，the day before yesterday，ago，last., in 1998 e.g. 1. I had lunch at home last Monday.2.

9、 Lingling watched TV with his parents last night.3. I was a middle school student twenty years ago. Now Im a teacher.4. The man left the room without saying a word just now.（四）动词过去式构成：1规则变化规则动词原形动词的过去式（过去分词）一般动词在词尾加-edhelpplaywatch helpedplayedwatched重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-edstopplan stoppedpl

10、anned如果动词原形词尾已有-e，则加-d. like move liked moved以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i, 再加-ed. carry crycarriedcried2. 不规则动词过去式变化要特殊记忆（见教科书最后一页）begin - began are - were do - did go - went（五）句式1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词 ( did / be - was, were ) + 其他. She was quiet when she was a young girl. I liked playing soccer when I was a student.

11、 She bought a new bike last month. 2否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 其他. 主语+ 助动词did + not + 动词原形 + 其他.She was not ( wasnt ) quiet when she was a young girl. I did not ( didnt ) like playing soccer when I was a student. She did not ( didnt ) buy a new bike last month.3. 一般疑问句：（1）Be(Was / Were ) + 主语 + 其他:

12、 -Was she quiet when she was a young girl? -Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.-Were you a student three years ago? -Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.（2）助动词Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ -Did you like playing soccer when you are young ? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.-Did she buy a new bike last month? -Yes, she did. / No,

13、she didnt. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where was she yesterday morning? Where were you last Friday morning? What did you like playing when you were a student? What did she buy last month?（六）练习写出下列动词的过去式：1. get _ 2. say _ 3. guess_ 4. teach _5. come _ 6. do _ 7. like _ 8. study _9. know _ 10. make _ 11. catc

14、h _ 12. marry _13. shop _ 14. play _ 15. wash _ 16. are _用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. The twins _( wash ) the clothes yesterday.2. The day before yesterday he _ ( play ) basketball over there.3. _ Sally _( sing ) two hours ago?4. -Have you read a book called Jane Eyre简爱? - No. Who _ ( write ) it?5-Wheres the cak

15、e I made this morning? - We _ ( eat ) it, mon. Can you make another one for us? 6. Li Ming _ ( get ) up early this morning, _ (have) breakfast and then _ ( go ) to school by bus.7. Yesterday, Tonys family _ ( have ) a good time.改写句子：1. She was quiet when she was a young girl. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _ she q

16、uiet when she was a young girl? _, she _.2. I liked playing soccer when I was a student.（对划线部分提问） _ _ you _ _ when I was a student?4. She had breakfast with her mother this morning. （改为否定句）She _ _ breakfast with her mother this morning.5. Kangkang went to school by bus yesterday .（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）_ K

17、angkang _ to school by bus yesterday?_, she _.三、现在进行时 ( Present Progressive Tense )（一）概念:表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作; 也表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（二）结构：be (is, am, are) + doing（三）标志语： now，置于句首的 Look，Listen. They are playing basketball now.他们正在打篮球。Look! A bird is flying in the sky. 看！一只鸟在空中飞翔。Listen! A girl is

18、 singing in the room. 听！一个女孩子在房间里唱歌。- What are you doing now? 你们现在在做什么？-I am doing my homework, my mother is cooking and my father is watching TV.我在做作业，我妈妈在做饭，爸爸在看电视。We are working on the farm these days. 这些天我们在农场工作。I am writing a book this month. 这个月我在写一本书。（四）动词的-ing形式（现在分词）的构成： 规则动词原形动词的-ing形式（现在分

19、词）一般动词在词尾加-ingspendplaywatch spendingplayingwatching重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-ingstopplanbegin stoppingplanning beginning以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing write make writing making以-ie结尾的动词，改ie为y再加-ing lie dielyingdying（五）句式1. 肯定句：主语 +am/is/are +V-ing+ 其他. She is reading a book now. Look! They are listening

20、to the teacher carefully.2否定句：主语 + am/is/are+ not + V-ing + 其他.She is not ( isnt ) reading a book now.Look! They are not (arent) listening to the teacher carefully.3. 一般疑问句： （1）Am/ Is/ Are + 主语 + V-ing + 其他? -Is she reading a book now? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.- Are they playing in the garden? -

21、Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？What is she doing now? Who are they listening to?写出下列动词的ing形式：1. get _ 2. say _ 3. guess_ 4. teach _5. come _ 6. do _ 7. swim_ 8. study _9. tie _ 10. make _ 11. catch _ 12. have _13. shop _ 14.buy_ 15. wash _ 16. be _用所给词的适当形式填空：1. -Hi, Sarah! What

22、 _ you _ ( do ) ? - I _ ( listen ) to music.2. - Where is Tom? - He _ ( come ).3. He _ ( clean ) the hallway at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.4. Listen! Who _ ( cry ) in the room ?5. Look! Jim and his friends _ ( wait ) a bus at the bus stop.6. My father _ ( read ) newspaper when I came home.7. - _ your

23、brother _ ( sleep ) in his bedroom? - No. He is reading a storybook.改写句子：1. I am writing a book this month. ( 变为一般疑问句并作出肯定和否定回答) _ you _ a book this month? _, I _. / No, I _.2. Bruce is watching English TV program in the sitting-room. （变为否定句） Bruce _ _ English TV program in the sitting-room.3. Look!

24、 The workers are carrying some heavy boxes. （对划线部分提问） Look! _ _ the workers _?4. Look! The workers are carrying some heavy boxes. （对划线部分提问） Look! _ _ the workers _?四、过去进行时 ( Past Progressive Tense )（一）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。（二）结构：be (was, were) + doing（三）标志语：at this time，at时间点+过去时间（at 9:00 oclock last nig

25、ht），when，while. I was doing my homework at 9:00 yesterday evening. 昨天晚上9点我在做作业。 We were having an English class at this time of yesterday morning. 昨天早上的这个时候我们在上英语课。 -What were you doing when the telephone rang? - I was surfing the Internet. 电话铃响的时候你在做什么？ 我在上网浏览。 My father was watching TV while my mo

26、ther was cooking. 当我妈妈在煮饭时，我爸爸在看电视。（四）动词的-ing形式（现在分词）的构成：（同上）（五）句式：同现在进行时的句式，只需要把am, is改成was, 把are 改成were.巩固练习用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. -_ she _ (play) the guitar yesterday? -No, she _. 3. -What _ Tom _ (do) at 9:00 on Saturday evening? -He _ (watch) TV and _ (re

27、ad) an interesting book. 4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. Listen! Who _ ( knock ) at the door?6. -When _ you _ (write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _ (study) for the math test and _ (read) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning? 9. -How _ ( be ) the weather today? - It _ ( be ) rainy.10. -_ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? - No. she _.11. We often_ (play