阅读综合素养提升训练刷语篇学年下学期七年级英语单元过关必刷题人教版.docx

1、阅读综合素养提升训练刷语篇学年下学期七年级英语单元过关必刷题人教版刷语篇完阅题型强化 实现专项突破 乐学向上 刷亮未来 阅读综合素养提升训练（刷语篇）Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 一、阅读理解Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people sp

2、end about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies do

3、nt pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germ

4、any, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.1A Ja

5、panese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A513 B1,646 C2,159 D3,8052The word extra in Paragraph 3 means .A正常的 B额外的 C有用的 D少量的3People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.AFrance BGermanyCthe United States DGreat Britain4Which of the following is true according to the passag

6、e?ANo companies offer vacations to their workers.BMany people say they have enough time to relax.CNot all companies pay their workers for more work.DMore than half of workers use all their vacation days.5What can we infer from the passage?AMany workers have to work long hours.BMany people have vacat

7、ions long enough.CWork hours are the same around the world.DThere are a lot of dull people in the world.【答案】ABCCA【答案解析】试题分析：短文大意：很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给工人的待遇也不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。工人们期待更长的假期。1细节理解题。根据第二段中In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, how

8、ever, people work about 2,159 hours a year.可知在法国人们每年工作大约1646个小时，而在日本人们一年约工作2159小时。所以日本人要比法国人一年多工作513小时，所以该选A。2词义推测题。根据后面的句子because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime.可推知“extra”得意思是额外的，所以该选B。3细节理解题。根据文中and in the United States, two weeks可知美国休假为两周。所以该选C。4细节理解题。根据文中

9、However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work可知很多工人没有得到更多的钱。并不是所有的公司都给加班费。所以该选C。5推理判断题。根据文中Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.可知很多人害怕如果他们不工作很长时间会失去工作，所以该选A。考点：社会现象类阅读。二、任务型阅读阅读判断 There are many rules at Davids school. He agree

10、s with some of them. For example, they cant arrive late; they cant run in the hallways and they cant eat in class. All these rules are okay because theyre reasonable（合理的）. But therere some rules David doesnt agree with. For example, at his school they have tower a uniform and they cant wear jeans（牛仔

11、裤）. But he thinks jeans are good because they are comfortable. In school, they cant listen to music in art class. David doesnt agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in art class is okay. David also has to obey some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish hi

12、s homework first. And he cant go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. Luckily, he doesnt have to take out the trash（垃圾）. He doesnt like it. 根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。6The students can eat in class at Davids school.7David has to w

13、ear a uniform and doesnt wear jeans.8He thinks listening to music in art class isnt okay.9David can go out with his friends on Friday nights.10David has to clean his room every week.【答案】FTFTT【答案解析】本篇讲述David在校和在家必须遵守的规则。在校，他上课必须不能迟到，不能在走廊跑，课堂上不能吃东西，要穿校服；在家，完成作业后才能看电视，在有上课的日子晚上不能出去，每周要打扫房间。6细节理解题。根据第一

14、段“they cant eat in class”，可知“课堂上不能吃东西”，故答案为F。7细节理解题。根据第二段“at his school they have to wer a uniform and they cant wear jeans”，可知“在学校，他们必须穿制服，不能穿牛仔裤”，故答案为T。8细节理解题。根据第二段“He thinks listening to music in art class is okay. ”，可知“他认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。”，故答案为F。9推理判断题。根据第三段“he cant go out with his friends on schoo

15、l nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday.”，可知“从星期一到星期四不能出去，周五晚上可以”，故答案为T。10细节理解题。根据第三段“He also has to clean his room every week.”，可知“他还必须每周打扫房间”，故答案为T。【点睛】本篇为阅读判断。解答时要先阅读理解题干，再通读全文，了解大意，最后再次阅读原文，根据题干的关键词寻找相关的细节，对照题干和文章的信息句 ，做出正误判断。本篇题1、2、3、5都是细节理解判断，题4推理判断，要根据文本的关键词“from Monday to Thursday.”，推断“周五

16、晚上可以出去”。三、信息匹配左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是航空公司七趟航班的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适飞机航班进行配对。11 Li Lei is a businessman in Shenzhen. Next week he will go to Beijing to see a customer at 3：00 oclock in the afternoon. He doesnt want to be late.12 Mary works in Beijing. She is going to have a 7day holiday. She would like to go to Guangz

17、hou for a visit. But she doesnt want to spend a lot of money. She doesnt care how long it will take her to fly to Guangzhou.13 Rose is a university teacher in Guangzhou. There is an important meeting for her to attend in Qingdao on July the sixth. She has to register before 6：00 oclock in the aftern

18、oon. So she doesnt want to take the evening flight.14 Lin Dan is a famous badminton player. Now he is in Nanjing for an open cup. After the match he wants to relax himself in Sanya. How he misses the beautiful beach, the warm weather and cool water!15 Sam works in Changsha. But his hometown is in Ta

19、iyuan. Now the Spring Festival is coming. He is going to fly home to see his parents and relatives. He hopes he can go home as soon as possible.ANo. CZ3533This flight number will fly to Qingdao from Guangzhou at 8：25 am. It will arrive in Qingdao at 11：25 am. The price is ￥980. We will serve you the

20、 breakfast and some fruit on the plane.BNo. CZ3105We will take you from Shenzhen to Beijing at 10：00 am. It will take you three hours to arrive in Beijing. It only cost you ￥980, including lunch and afternoon tea.CNo. CZ3329Welcome to take our plane from Nanjing to Sanya at 13：35 pm. It lands on San

21、ya Airport at 15：12 pm. You are asked to pay ￥1280 for your trip. You should get to Nanjing Airport 2 hours before the takeoff.DNo. CZ3122Our plane will take off at 11：25 am from Beijing to Guanzhou at the Capital International Airport. You have to stay on the plane for more than 3 hours. You should

22、 spend ￥1450 on the oneway ticket.E. No. CZ3523It only cost you ￥860 to fly to Taiyuan from Changsha at 13：15 pm. It will arrive in Taiyuan at about 17：23 pm. During the trip you can enjoy a meal with some fruit.F. No. CZ3318Our plane will fly to Guangzhou from Beijing. But in the midway we will sto

23、p in Wuhan Airport for half an hour. Our plane will take off at 5：50 am. It will arrive in Guangzhou at about 11：20 am. The price is ￥1050.G. No. CZ3216From Shenzhou to Beijing it only takes you 2 hours. well take off at 20：00 pm. But it will cost you ￥1280 including an evening meal and some drinks.

24、【答案】BFACE【答案解析】主旨大意:本文是一篇应用文。左栏是对五个人及他们所需航班的介绍。右栏提供了七趟不同航班的信息。1.细节理解题。题干意为：李磊是深圳的一个商人，下周他将在下午3点去北京会见一个顾客。他不想晚到。选项B中描述从深圳到北京的航班早上十点起飞，下午一点到达青岛。二者信息符合。故选B。2.细节理解题。题干意为：玛丽在北京工作，她将有一个七天的假期。她想去广州度假，但是她不想花费许多钱。她并不在乎到广州要花费多长时间。选项F中描述从北京到广州的飞机历经五个半小时，经停武汉机场，费用为1050元。二者信息符合。故选F。3.细节理解题。题干意为：罗斯在广州是名大学老师，在7月6日

25、她要去青岛参加一个重要会议。在下午6点前，她不得不登记，因此她不想乘坐晚上航班。选项A中描述从广州飞往青岛的飞机于早上11：25到达。二者信息符合。故选A。4.细节理解题。题干意为：林丹是一位著名的羽毛球运动员，现在他在南京参加公开赛。比赛完之后，他想去三亚放松一下。选项C中描述从南京飞往三亚的航班信息。二者信息符合。故选C。5.细节理解题。题干意为：萨姆在长沙工作，但是他家在太原。现在春节即将来临，他打算乘飞机回家看望父母和亲戚。他希望自己可以尽快回家。选项E中描述从长沙飞往太原的航班信息。二者信息符合。故选E。四、信息归纳Dear Sister Ewa,I am a 12 years ol

26、d girl.I feel unhappy (不快乐).I dont want to stay at home because there are too many rules in my family.I have to get up at half past six in the morning,and then run for half an hour.I must have breakfast at home.After school,I cant play with my friends or classmates because I need to finish my homewo

27、rk first.I cant play computer games or watch TV on school nights.I have to go to bed before ten oclock.I need to read some English books every school night before sleeping.On Friday night,I have to practice playing the violin for one hour.I must clean my room and learn to play chess on Saturdays.Als

28、o,I have to go to learn the drawing on Sunday afternoons.I dont like these rules because I think they are too strict.What can I do?I need your help.Zhang Li,GuangzhouInformation CardHow old is Zhang Li?46.16What time does Zhang Li have to get up every morning?47.17How long does Zhang Li have to run?

29、48.18What does Zhang Li have to do for an hour on Friday nights?49.19Why doesnt Zhang Li like the rules?50.20【答案】1612/twelve17At 6:30/half past six18For half an hour19practice playing the violin20Because they are too strict.【答案解析】本文是一封书信，作者张丽向Sister Ewa倾述了自己在家中因有太多的规则而烦恼，请求帮助。16细节理解题。根据第一句I am a 12

30、years old girl.知应填12/twelve17细节理解题。.根据第二行第二句I have to get up at half past six in the morning。填At 6:30/half past six18细节理解题。根据第二行第二句.I have to get up at half past six in the morning,and then run for half an hour.填For half an hour19细节理解题。.根据第六行第二句On Friday night,I have to practice playing the violin f

31、or one hour填. practice playing the violin20细节理解题。根据倒数第二句：I dont like these rules because I think they are too strict.知填Because they are too strict.五、回答问题 Li Yong is my pen friend from Shanghai. She tells me that she has too many rules in her house. She has to get up at half past six every morning. S

32、he cant see her friends after school because she has to do her homework. She cant watch TV or play computer games on school nights. And she has to be in bed before nine oclock. Only on weekends she can go to bed before ten oclock. She has to clean her room and wash her clothes on weekends. Then she has to help her mother make