高中英语过去进行时及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

1、高中英语过去进行时及其解题技巧及练习题含答案高中英语过去进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去进行时1What were you doing when Lucy _in yesterday?I had just finished my homework and _to take a shower.Adropping；startBhad dropped；startedCdropped；have startedDdropped；was starting【答案】D【解析】句意为：昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般

2、过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。2- Hey, whats up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you? - Oh, great. I _ how to operate this damn new machine.Ajust wondered Bwas just wonderingChad just wondered Dhave just wondered【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，嘿，发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么？哦，太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选

3、B。3I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talked Bam only talking Chave just talked Dwas just talking【答案】D【解析】考查时态，表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态，根据题中的时间just now，故选D。句意：我说，亨瑞，你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了？什么也没说，我只是在自言自语。4Remember the first time we met? Sure. You _in t

4、he supermarket.Ashopped Bhave shopped Chad shopped Dwere shopping【答案】D【解析】本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗？当时你正在超市购物，表示过去正在进行用过去进行时，故本题选D。5Could you tell me what I said just now?Sorry. I _ about the movie I watched last night.Athought Bhad thoughtCwas thinking Dam thinking【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态；句意：你能告诉我你刚才说的是什么吗？对

5、不起，我正在想我昨晚所看的电影；根据句意可知当时正在做什么，故选C项。6 -Has Billy finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He _ it this morning.Awould do Bwas doing Chas done Dhad done【答案】B【解析】试题分析考查过去进行时。句意贝蕾完成他的作业了吗？我不知道他早上在做。A将来；C完成时；D过去完成时。结合情境知，回答者不知道做完没，只记得今早那会Billy在做。过去进行时。考点考查过去进行时7Jackie, could you please repeat what I

6、said just now? Sorry, I _.Awasnt listening Bwasnt to listenChadnt listened Dwouldnt listen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克，你能重复一下我所说的吗？对不起，我没有听到。根据语境表示，刚才我正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A项。考点 : 考查动词的时态8 The stranger who knocked me down said, “Im terribly sorry. I _ you.”Adont see Bhadnt seenCam not seeing Dwasnt seeing【

7、答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：那个撞倒我的陌生人说:“非常抱歉。我刚才没有看到你。”根据上下文句意可知，动作发生在过去，需要用过去时，B项是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，而句中没有体现过去的过去语境，所以排除B，有句意可知，现在看到了，所以排除A、C。故选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。9You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking about Bwas thinking about Chad thought about Dwill think about【答案】B【解析】考查时态.句意:你

8、没有在听.什么困扰你了?我正在想来临的数学考试。可知答语中叙述的是过去（刚才没有听时）的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。10I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that timeAwas raining Bwould rain Chad rained Dhad been raining【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨，我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last n

9、ight表过去本可以做某事，实际上没做，是虚拟语气，而the fact后面是同位语从句，说明事实的内容，不能用虚拟语气，所以用一般过去式，选A。考点：考查时态11When I realized I _at him， the boy turned away.Awill look BlookChad look Dwas looking【答案】D【解析】分析句子，可知句子中描述的事情发生在过去，根据语境，可知要用过去进行时。故选D。句意：当我意识到我正在看着他，那个男孩转过了身。12What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening

10、, but I couldnt get through.Sorry, my sister and I _ on the phone all the time.Atalked Bhave talkedCwere talking Dhave been talking【答案】C【解析】C 考察时态。由所设语境可知，答语应该是：昨天晚上你给我打电话时，我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。13David, are you listening to me?Sorry, Dad. I _ to make sense of what the reporter said.Awas trying Bha

11、ve triedCam trying Dtried【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-大卫，你在听吗？-对不起，爸爸，我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话，用过去进行时。选A。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。14- Oh! You bumped me!- I am sorry. But I to catch the coming bus.Atry Btried Cam trying Dwas trying【答案】D【解析】试题分析：

12、考查情景交际和时态。句意：-噢！你撞到我了！-对不起。我（刚才）正在赶公交车。根据情景可知，是刚才发生的事情，应该用过去的某种时态，强调过去某一时刻发生的事情，用过去进行时，故选D。考点：考查情景交际和时态15Why do you know so much detail about the accident? -I _ a walk nearby when it happened.Ahad Bhad had Cwas having Dwould have【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意 “当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步”可知用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情。句意：你为什么知

13、道这么多这起事故的细节？当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步。故C正确。考点：考查时态16 Oh, fantastic! What is your comment on the song Jingubang? Terribly sorry! I _.Adidnt listen Bwasnt listeningChavent listened Dhadnt listened【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-哦，太棒了！你对Jingubang这首歌的评价是什么？-非常抱歉，我没有听。根据What is your comment on the song Jingubang？可知这首歌已经放过了，现在讲

14、的是过去没有在听，所以用过去进行时，所以选B。考点：考查时态17My mother asked me where _, and I told her that I was going to buy some food.AI am going Bam I going CI was going Dwas I going【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我妈妈问我要去哪里，我告诉她我要去买些食物。My mother asked me后面接的是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句语序，排除BD，而且因为主句是一般过去式，从句也应该是一般过去式，所以选C。考点：考查时态和语序18This time yesterd

15、ay Jack _ his bike. He _ TV.Arepaired, didnt watch Bwas repairing, watchedCrepaired, watched Dwas repairing, wasnt watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天的这个时候Jack正在修自行车，而不是看电视。表示过去的某一时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。19Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt

16、spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time可知，那个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。句意：爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何时间，我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。20 I _ a football game when you called. Thats why I didnt hear you.Awatched Bwas watch

17、ingChave watched Dwould watch【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：当你打电话的时候我在看足球赛。这就是我为什么没有听到你的原因。根据时间状语从句可以判断用过去时态，排除C项；从句意可知此处表达过去正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态。21 Why didnt Ann see me wave to her? She _ in the other direction.Alooked Bwas lookingChas looked Dis looking【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手？她正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时，

18、表示动作发生在过去，下句“她正在看另一个方向”，因为正在进行另一个动作，所以没有看见，故选择过去进行时。B项正确。22Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.Aworks Bhas workedCwas working Dwould work【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导并列句。本句句型为：sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别一个动作发生了，when 是并列连词。 故此处用过去进行时

19、，故选C。【点睛】when 作并列连词时，引导并列句。意为“.就在这时，.”。常用句型有三种：1. sb be doing when.某人正在做某事时突然.如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when.某人正要做某事时实然.如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when.某人刚做完某事时突然.如I had just finished the homewor when m

20、y mother came in.【详解】请在此输入详解！【点睛】请在此输入点睛！23 Its said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher. Yes. I _ with my friend about it.Atalk Bwould talkCwas talking Dhad talked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据说刘江被选为中文志愿者老师。是的，我刚才正和朋友谈论这件事。根据语境可知刘江被选为中文志愿者老师这件事才发生，人们都在谈论此时，此处指刚才正在进行的事，用过去进行时。题中没有

21、明确表示将来或过去的时间状语，故选C.24Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happening Bwhat was happeningCwhat it was happening Dwhat was it happening【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语；根据asked可知句子用过去时态，故答案为B。25 Why did you miss the interview yesterday? T

22、erribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I _ it all the day.Aattend Bwas attendingChad attended Dhave attended【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语all the day可知，这件事情是在过去持续进行的，应用过去进行时。故选B。26I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.Awas just being Bwill just beChad just been Dwould just b

23、e【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我不敢确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅是在表示一下礼貌。本题考查时态。由前文I wasnt sure if he was及并列连词or来判断，此处应为过去时，故排除B项；本句并不表示“过去的过去”，也不表达“过去的将来”，故排除C、D两项；本句表示暂时的情况，故用过去进行时态。27（江苏97校联考）Dora, do you think Jacks proposal reasonable?Im sorry I have missed that, but actually I _ about another one.Athought Bhave thoughtCh

24、ad thought Dwas thinking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-多拉，你认为杰克的建议合理吗？-对不起，我没听见。实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法。表示刚才正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D.28I came across a good friend of mine on the square the other day, but we didnt talk much because he _ to catch the bus.Ahad rushed Bwas rushingCwould rush Dhas been rushing【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：前几

25、天我在广场上遇到了我的一个好朋友，但是我们不多说话，因为他赶着赶公共汽车。根据句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故选B。29Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wandering Bwas wanderedCwas wandering Dhas been wandered【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：打搅了，先生，难道你没看见红灯吗？对不起，我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态，选C。30Th

26、e novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.Awas playing Bwas to playChad played Dplayed【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。31Shirley _ a

27、 book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.Awas writing Bwrote Cis writing Dhas written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据last year可知，此处是过去的时间，故可排除C, D。再根据句意可知，“不知道她是否写完了”，意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”，故此处用过去进行时，故选A。32Although she _ any name, everyone knew who she _.Aha

28、snt mentioned; referred to Bdidnt mention; had referred toChadnt mentioned; is referring to Ddidnt mention; was referring to【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管她没有提到任何人的名字，但是每个人都知道她指的是谁.，根据语境可知，这里用过去时表示过去发生的事，故选D。33Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure.Awill wai

29、t Bwere waitingChad waited Dwaited【答案】B【解析】句意为：很多人正在等待着由一个著名的环保主义者做的演讲，这时突然停电了。由句意及句中的“was”不难看出，此处说的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。题干也是sb.was doing sth.when.“某人正在做某事，这时突然”的结构。故选B。34Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw

30、 a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that _up to dry over the fireplace.Ahung Bhad hungCwas hanging Dwas hanged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物？-正如故事说的，为了帮助穷人，圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子，它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情，从前面的句子：Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方，所以