1、高考英语一轮基础选习题模块1Unit2Growingpains2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题:模块1U2李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada,Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale,which run
2、s for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795pp including flights in May or July.Canadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to
3、 Toronto,including return flights,for just 399,if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice,with early booking offers including free places for kids,lower deposits and up to 300 off p
4、er couple on a lot of destinations.thomson.co.uk,firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under 350,such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night,based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early booke
5、rs can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve,the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket,Thailand from 999 per personboth includin
6、g flights and transfers(换乘)kuoni.co.uk1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month.BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?AIt requires no deposit.BIt offers cheap return flights.CIt is suitable for family travel.DIt can save up to 300
7、 per person.3What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?ABoth have various offers.BBoth include flights.CBoth offer a discount for early booking.DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。1B考查细节理解。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知,Austrave
8、l提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周,十四天”。2C考查推理判断。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids,lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知,Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方,以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。3A考查推理判断。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May
9、 halfterm holidays”可知,Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择;根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知,Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。二、单项选择1.It angered me that a neighbour accused me _ kicking her pet. Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ her accusation.A. of; against B. for; from C. against; for
10、 D. for; against【答案】A 2.The officer _ that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. A. resisted B. insisted C. diseased D. assisted【答案】B【解析】句意:这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。insisted“坚持认定/说”3.What worried the mother most was _ the Internet after class in this school.A. her
11、sons not forbidding surfing B. her sons not being forbidden to surfC. her sons being not forbidden to surf D. her sons having not forbidden surfing【答案】B【解析】forbid常用于forbid sb.to do sth.结构。动词ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。句意:让这位母亲最为担忧的是,在这所学校她的儿子下课后没有被禁止上网。4.And _,he must review what he has studied at least thre
12、e times.A. not at all B. in all C. at the last moment D. last but not least【答案】D【解析】last but not least最后也是相当重要的就是。句意:最后也是相当重要的就是,他必须把念过的书至少复习三遍。5.If I had known my life was going to _ like this, I would have let them kill me.A. find out B. turn out C. give out D. work out【答案】B【解析】find out查明;turn out
13、证明是;give out分发,公布,发出;work out计算出,制定,锻炼。turn out that/(to be)+名词,意为“结果是,证明是”,like前省略了to be。故选B。句意:如果我早知道我的生活会变成这样,我宁愿让他们杀了我。6.If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _ until we can find you out.A. stay up B. come up C. make up D. stand up【答案】A【解祈】句意:如果你从船上掉下去的话,你的救生衣会帮你不下沉,直
14、到我们找到你。stay up不倒,不沉,熬夜;come up走过来;make up编造,组成;stand up起立。故选A。7.The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously _ about the information he received.A. content B. amazed C. happy D. upset【答案】D【解析】与with a long face照应,此处应用upset。be upset about sth.是固定搭配。句意:那个人拉下脸把电话放下,显然他对接到的消息很失望。8.Many people w
15、ith lofty ideals gave their lives in _ of freedom.A. protection B. guard C. defence D. favor【答案】C【解析】in defence of为保卫,为捍卫,为而辩护。句意:许多许多仁人志士为了捍卫自由而献出了他们的生命。9.That car accident _ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined【答案】D【解析】damage损坏(程度较轻);d
16、estroy严重损坏(程度较重,多指事物的损坏);harm对有害;ruin毁灭。此处应是交通事故。故选D。句意:这次交通事故毁了他的一生,在那之后,他就被限制在了轮椅上(他不得不坐着轮椅)。10.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are _, is full of difficulties.A. limited B. gone C. exhausted D. experienced【答案】A【解析】句意:我们生命旅程的日子是有限的,正像一次海上航行,充满了艰辛。limit“限制”,符合句意。11.Teenage is
17、 an especially important stage for us, where we are _ to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.A.known B. supposed C.thought D.considered【答案】B12.As you _ this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who _ World War II had a different experience.A. look through,
18、put through B. see through, pushed throughC. go through, lived through D. carry through, broke through 【答案】C【解析】look through看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习;put through完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过see through看透,识破,支持(某人)到底;push through促成,完成,穿过,挤过;go through通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受,经历;live through度过,经历;carry through坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成;bre
19、ak through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过(度过)二战的每个人都有着不同的经历。13.Whom would you rather _ with you to the library?Of course, Mary. A. went B. have go C. have gone D. go【答案】B 14.Its over three years since the release of animation Frozen, but the icy queen and her frozen empire are still staying
20、 put in the spotlight, as if the movie _ only last month.A. were released B. had been released C. was released D. would have been released【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意:冰雪奇缘上映已经三年多了,但冰雪皇后和她的冰雪王国仍然闪耀在聚光灯下,就好像这部动画上个月才上映的一样。15.The reason _ he told me _ he was late is an excuse.A. why, that B. that, why
21、C. which, that D. that, which【答案】B【解析】本句的主干是:the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定语从句,省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that;其中的he was late也是定语从句,也修饰先行词the reason。引导词可以用that,for which,why或者不填,在定语从句中作原因状语。句意:他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。16.China is at a stage of industrialization _ the contradiction between economic
22、growth and environmental protection is obvious. A. that B. when C. which D. where【答案】B【解析】句意:中国正处于工业化发展阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导一个定语从句,从句修饰的是a stage of industrialization,且when在从句中作时间状语。17.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starv
23、ation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C【解析】先行词是“the World Food Programme”,“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是,whose在定语从句中作定语,这里限定purposes,故选C。句意:1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。三、完形填空I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store,along with her daughter.The _1_ was dis
24、playing a serious state of impatience,_2_ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子),her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over,I asked _5_ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_
25、on a piece of paper._7_ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman,I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store,I _10_ its floor plan(分布图):old television shows, action movies, cartoons,scienc
26、e fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and _11_ conversation.I said to her daughter,“_12_ some advice?”“Of course not,” said the daughter.“Cherish _13_,” I said.“When shes gone,its the little _14_ that come back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was _15_.I still missed my
27、mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_.Together they made their way towards the stores resting area.They sat there for a moment,side by side,_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm
28、 with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchant BwaitressCmother Ddaughter2A.fixing BremovingCchecking Dadjusting3A.fastened BdevotedCaccustomed Dapplied4A.break away from Bmake way forCget along with Dkeep pace with5A.when BwhetherC
29、why Dhow6A.tip BtitleCticket Dreceipt7A.Apart from BAs toCRather than DRegardless of8A.communicate BjogCtrade Dwalk9A.stay BholidayCcompany Dtime10A.described BblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casual BattractiveCsevere Dconvincing12A.Prepare BMindCLack DOffer13A.her BmeCherself Dyourself14A.feelings
30、 BpresentsCchances Dmoments15A.reasonable BpossibleCtrue Dappropriate16A.desperate BupsetCpuzzled Dastonished17A.approaching BevaluatingCobserving Dexpecting18A.attended BfoundCrecognized Dwatched19A.apparently BsuddenlyCbasically Dgradually20A.accidentally BgentlyCsmoothly Drandomly【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买DVD,这个女儿行色匆匆,恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。“我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的DVD,并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后,她挽着母亲,走进人群中【核心词汇】alo
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