1、最新 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题含答案经典最新 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John, As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are _(enjoy)a beautiful holiday season!Thank you so much for
2、 _(invite)us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated(感激)your hospitality(款待)and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not _enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones. I have to say, your dinners
3、are always amazing, _this one blew the rose of _(they)out of the water. Your _(decide)to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet _(potato)with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sisters favorite. It was _(believe)that I was eating this meal
4、 at your dining table _of five-star Chinese restaurant. Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear _you soon!【答案】 enjoying;inviting;only;but;them;decision;potatoes;unbelievable;instead;from 【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们,他们认为这顿
5、饭很符合他们的胃口,并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,作者期待这家人的来信。 (1)句意:当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候,我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy,享受,根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season,享受美好假期,结合结构are doing sth,可知空缺填入enjoying,故答案为enjoying。 (2)句意:感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite,邀请,结合短语thank you for doing sth,为做某事感谢您,短语invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入invitin
6、g,故答案为inviting。 (3)句意;我们很兴奋, 不仅能够享受美味的晚饭,而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构not onlybut also,不仅而且,可知空缺填入only,故答案为only。 (4)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折,填入转折词but,故答案为but。 (5)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词,后面加代词宾格,而they的宾格为them,故答案为them。 (6)句意:你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭,那个真的很好。根据谓语为was,可知主语填入dec
7、ide的名词为decision,故答案为decision。 (7)句意:我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰,可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes,故答案为potatoes。 (8)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意,觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,空缺的意义为不可相信的,填入unbelievable,故答案为unbelilevable。 (9)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛,代替了5星级酒店的饭, 空缺的意义为代替,填入inste
8、ad of,故答案为instead of。 (10)句意:我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hear from,收到的来信,可知空缺填入介词from,故答案为from。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。2阅读下列短文,在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alan was a weak old man who lived alone. One day, he got _bad cold and called for a doctor. When the doctor _(check)
9、 him, he asked, Do you have a friend to look after you? The old man said, Im seventy _(year) old, but Ive never met anyone I could call a friend. You _(live) here since you were born but never had a friend? The doctor was surprised. Our village head, Robin, will _(certain) help you if he knows you a
10、re sick. Its so boring _(listen) to Robin, he is always talking about his farm. Alan added. Then what _Peter? A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting. Alan continued. But everyone loves him, he is _(popular)than anyone else in the village. The doctor laughed. Right, agreed Alan. But hes so
11、 noisy that I cant stand _(he) for more than five minutes. Im afraid you see so much of your neighbors weakness that you dont know what good people they actually are. the doctor said. Anyway, please call me _you need me. Then he left without a word of thank you was heard. 【答案】 a;checked;years;have l
12、ived;certainly;to listen;about;more popular;him;when 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个老人生病去看医生,医生询问了他朋友的信息,这个老人总是认为别人不好,最后医生说他应该看到别人的优点,同时说了如果他需要,可以给他打电话。 (1)句意:一天,他得到了严重的感冒并且看了医生。根据短语get a bad cold,患感冒,可知空缺填入a,故答案为a。 (2)句意:当医生检查他时,他询问到,你有朋友照顾你吗?根据文章用了过去式,可知空缺填入check的过去式checked,故答案为checked。 (3)句意:老人说,我七十岁了,但是我从来没有过一个
13、朋友。根据固定搭配,数词+years old,表示年龄,故答案为years。 (4)句意:从你出生起,你在这里居住就从来没有过朋友?根据句子出现了since,可知句子应该用完成时态,空缺填入have lived,故答案为have lived。 (5)句意:如果他知道你生病了,我们的村长,Robin,将会帮助你。根据空缺修饰help,可知应该填入副词形式,而certain的副词为certainly,故答案为certainly。 (6)句意:听Robin说话很烦,他总是谈论他的农场。根据句型,it is boring to do sth,做某事很烦,可知空缺填入to listen。 (7)句意:然
14、后Peter如何?根据短语what about,表示提建议,故答案为about。 (8)句意;但是每个人都喜欢他,他在村上比任何人都出名。根据句子出现than,可知句子应该用比较级,而popular的比较级为more popular,故答案为more popular。 (9)句意:但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超过5分钟。根据he做了stand的宾语,可知应该用代词宾格形式him,故答案为him。 (10)句意:无论如何,当你需要我的时候请联系我。根据空缺引导了时间状语从句,填入when,故答案为when。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,
15、给出单词的正确形式,即可。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there _(live) a monkey in the forest. The monkey _(climb) up a tree and looked down at the river every day. One day, the monkey saw a fisherman _(throw) net(网) into the river. Then the fisherman caught fish. Two hours later, the fi
16、sherman _(leave) to have lunch. The monkey climbed down from the tree. He planned _(catch) fish like the fisherman did. The monkey was quite sure of himself because he _good at imitating(模仿). However, the net wound(缠住) itself around him as soon as he _(touch) it. When he tried to get out, he _(fall)
17、 into the river. The monkey should learn how _(use) the net before touching it. But it was too late. At last, the monkey _(die) in the river. 【答案】 lived;climbed;throw;left;to catch;was;touched;fell;to use;died 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猴子学人用网打鱼,结果丧命的故事。 (1)句意:从前,森林里住着一只猴子。live,住,动词, Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志,故填l
18、ived。 (2)句意:这只猴子每天爬上一棵树,低头看着河水。Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志,故填 climbed。 (3)句意:一天,猴子看见一个渔夫把渔网扔进了河里。see sb do sth,固定搭配,看到某人做某事,故填throw。 (4)句意:两个小时后,渔夫离开去吃午饭。leave,离开,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故填left。 (5)句意:他打算像渔夫那样捕鱼。plan to do,固定搭配,计划做,故填to catch。 (6)句意:猴子很自信,因为他擅长模仿。be good at,固定搭配,擅长,讲述过去是一般过去时,故
19、填was。 (7)句意:然而,他一碰到网,它就缠绕在他的周围。touch,碰,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,故填touched。 (8)句意:当他试图离开时,他掉进了河里。fall,掉,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。 (9)句意:猴子在摸鱼之前应该学会如何使用网。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法,故填to use。 (10)句意:最后,猴子死在了河里。die,死亡,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,故填died。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词的用法。4根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空 My good friend
20、is Bill. He is twelve years old. He _(be) born (出生) in New York in 2005. At the age of seven, he _(start) to go to school. When he was eleven,he _(leave) New York with his parents and moved to Washington D.C. At his new school, he _(meet) me. He became my deskmate (同桌). Because some terrible things
21、were going on, at that time I wasnt enjoying _(I). I didnt want to say anything to _(anyone). So of course, I didnt say hello to him. However, Bill said to me with a smile (微笑) on his face, Hi, Dale! Do you need my help? Bills smile made me feel better. I didnt keep silent (沉默的) anymore. I _(decide)
22、 to say something to him. After that Bill and I became good friends. Now Bill is still my deskmate. Every day he _(take) the subway to school with me. Like me, he _(study) and exercises hard. We are in good health. We always _(get) good grades. 5【答案】youngest;more outgoing;to make;most hard-working;m
23、ost carefully;to be;to join;to tall;to work;most famous 【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。句意:布莱克夫人有三个女儿,苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较,用最高级,故答案为youngest。句意:她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级,outgoing是多音节形容词,所以前加more,故答案为more outgoing。句意:她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语,所以用不定式,故答案为to make。句意:在学校,她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生,她做事情
24、最认真。根据句意可知用最高级,hardworking是多音节形容词,所以最高级前加most,故答案为most hard-working。句意:她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列,用最高级,carefully是多音节副词,最高级前加most,故答案为most carefully。句意:苏有一个梦想,她相当记者。want to do想做某事,故答案为to be。句意:首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配:decide to do sth决定做某事,故答案为to join。句意:其次,她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配:try to do sth尽量做某事,故答案为to tall。句意:为了
25、能遇到更多的人跟他们说话,苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配:plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。句意:我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级,famous是双音节单词,最高级在其前加most,故答案为most famous。【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化,固定搭配,动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功,注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。6【答案】already;relaxing;practises;bett
26、er;named;classmates;quickly/fast;low;should;outside 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Ben从五岁开始学习英语,他对英语很感兴趣,他的英语比班里同学的都好,所以他帮助爱学英语的同学Tim学习英语。(1) 考查时态。句意:他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。(2) 考查形容词。句意:他认为学习英语很有趣,可以使人感到放松的。“ 令人放松的”用 relaxing,此处形容词作表语,故填relaxing。(3) 考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦,每天都练习。“练习”用 practice,由因为主语是Ben,
27、 所以动词使用三单形式 ,故填 practices。(4)考查形容词。句意:所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级, 故填 better。(5) 考查非谓语动词。句意:一个名叫Tim的男孩 ,使用动词的过去分词形式 named。故填named。(6)考查名词。 one of 后面跟名词的复数形式 ,故填 clasemates。(7)考查副词。 副词修饰动词 forget ,作状语。故填 quickly /fast。(8)考查形容词。句意:另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉,形容词修饰名词作定语,故填low。(9) 考查情态动词。句意:也许你应该多读些旧单词,这样你就
28、能更长久地记住它们。故填should。(10) 考查副词。 句意:我们可以在外面大声的说英语,“在外面”用 outside。故填 outside。【点评】本题考点涉及时态,形容词,主谓一致,形容词,非谓语动词,名词,副词,情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】was;started;left;met;myself;anyone;decided;takes;studies;get 【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和朋友比尔的友谊。句意:他于2005年出生
29、在纽约。根据in 2005可知用一般过去时,故答案为was。句意:7岁的时候,他开始上学。根据时间at the age of seven可知用一般过去时,故答案为started。句意:当他11岁的时候,他和父母离开纽约搬到了华盛顿特区。根据When he was eleven和and moved可知此处用一般过去时,故答案为left。句意:在他的新学校,他遇到了我,成为了我的同桌。根据下文的became和上文的动词moved等可知此处用一般过去时,故答案为met。句意:因为发生了一些糟糕的事情,那时我不开心。短语:enjoy oneself玩得开心,所以用反身代词,故答案为myself。句意:
30、我不想跟任何人说话。anyone,任何人。故答案为anyone。句意:我决定跟他讲一些事。之后比尔成了我的好朋友。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时,故答案为decided。句意:每天,他和我乘地铁上学。根据前一句的now和本句的every day可知此处用一般现在时,he是第三人称单数,故答案为takes。句意:像我一样,他努力学习,努力锻炼。根据exercises可知此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故答案为studies。句意:我们总是取得好成绩。always是一般现在时的标志,故答案为get。【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化,固定搭配,动词的各种形
31、式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功,加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。8【答案】 youngest;telling;a;did;death;called;and;carrying;after;If 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 (1)句意:她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,young的最高级是youngest,故填 youngest。 (2)句意:有一天,她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词,其后应是动名词,tell的动名词是telling,故填telling。 (3)句意:当她在海上划船是,一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数,此处表示泛指,s
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