1、版高三英语一轮复习 Module 4 Carnival教师用书 外研版必修5Module 4Carnival(对应学生用书第141页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写要识记1hide vt. 掩藏;躲藏2pretend vi. 假装3mark vt. 标志(着)4trade n. 贸易5memory n 记忆6revive vt. 复兴;再兴起;再流行7book vt. 预订8wander vi. 漫步;闲逛9elegant adj. 优美的;高雅的10magic n 魅力;魔力11tasty adj. 美味可口的12transport vt. 运输;运送13master n 主人14abolis
2、h vt. 废除15magnificent adj. 华丽的;富丽堂皇的16unite vt. 联合.派生单词能辨别1confuse vt.混乱;使迷惑confusion n杂乱;混乱confused adj.迷惑的;混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑的2extend vt.延长extension n延伸;扩大3relax vt.使放松relaxed adj.放松的relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxation n消遣;放松4import vt.引进;进口export vt.出口(反义词)5celebrate vt.庆祝;过节celebration n庆典;庆祝6free a
3、dj.自由的;免费的freely adv.无拘无束地freedom n自由7origin n起源original adj.原始的;最初的originally adv.最初,起初.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Everything is free here,so you can choose what you want freely(free)2We were confused about the confusing instructions on the bottle.That is to say,there was some confusion as to what was reall
4、y in it.(confusion)3I play the piano for relaxation,which makes me much more relaxedIn addition,some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study.(relax)4They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration(celebrate)5The new government plans
5、 to extend the original road,the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)拓展联想“走”姿大展示wander 漫步;闲逛 walk 散步pace 踱步 climb 攀登crawl 爬行 march 行军,进军rush 冲;奔;闯由extend想到的enlarge 扩大 expand 扩张narrow (使)变狭窄 broaden 扩大,变阔stretch 伸展,张开 contract 收缩,缩小短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1come to an end 完结2dress up 装扮;打扮3co
6、nsist of 由组成;由构成4on end 连续地;竖着5in secret 秘密地;暗地里6date back to/from 追溯到(某个时候)7give up 放弃(想法;尝试)8take over 接管;接收9wash down 冲洗某物,冲下.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Mary cried in secret,afraid to tell anyone that she had lost her job.2My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my schooldays.3When the manager
7、 retires,who will take over his job?4(2016天津高考)Students are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert)5It has been raining for days on end as if it would never come to an end!拓展联想“v.up”短语大全eat up 吃光 burn up 烧尽give up 放弃 make
8、 up 编造stay up 熬夜 use up 用完句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.祈使句and/or陈述句Think of carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.1.接受医生的建议,你很快就会好起来的。Follow your doctors advice,and you will get better soon.2.as引导时间状语从句As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Chr
9、istmas.2.随着年龄的增长,孩子们对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣了。As children grew older,they became more and more interested in the things around them.3.the名词/数词/代词ofwhich/whom.Their use was limited by laws,the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.3.这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。This is the house,the window of which broke last
10、 night. 4.There is/was a (no) need (for sb.) to do sth.The arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.4.既然这个问题已经解决了,我们就没有必要再讨论了。There is no need for us to discuss the p
11、roblem again since it has already been solved.(对应学生用书第142页)精讲3个考纲单词 hide vt.把藏起,隐藏;隐瞒;遮蔽 vi.躲藏,躲避经典例句Dont hide your face in your hands,and look at my eyes.别用手捂住脸,看着我的眼睛。(1)hide sth.from sb. 隐瞒某人某事hide sth.in/under/behind. 把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的hidden adj. 秘密的;隐秘的He gave himself a new name
12、to hide identity when he went to carry out the secret task.(2015湖北高考)当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候,他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。I wanted to hide his present from him until his birthday.我想把礼物藏起来,等到他生日时再给他。In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.(2016江苏高考)进行艺术评论时,你得假设艺术家
13、在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。名师点津hiding和hidden作定语意思不同:a hiding place 藏身处;a hidden place一个秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方 pretend vi.假装;佯作高考佳句Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.(陕西高考)哈珀小姐闭上眼睛,装作睡着了。pretend The candidate pretended that she had worked for a newspaper before.这位候选人佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。If you pretend to know(kn
14、ow) what you dont know,youll only make a fool of yourself.如果你不懂装懂,那只会欺骗自己。The boy pretended to be doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.当他妈妈进来的时候,男孩假装正在做作业。名师点津pretend后接不定式时,一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等。 链接写作When her mother came in,she pretende
15、d that she had finished her homework.When her mother came in,she pretended to have finished her homework. mark n分数;记号;标志;痕迹,斑点v标明;标志(着);做记号;打分数一词多义写出下列句中mark的词性和含义When reading,you had better make a mark where you have a question.n.标志The Lantern Festival is a date marking the end of the Spring Festiv
16、al.v.标志(着)Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.v.评分Who made these dirty marks on my new books?n.斑点I cant believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.n.分数(1)mark.with. 用做标记be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记Please mark your new books with your name.请在新书上写上
17、你的名字。He bought a pair of shoes in the big store,marked(mark) with Nike.他在商场买了一双标有Nike标志的鞋。 链接写作普通表达:I gave him a gift.It marked the deep friendship of us.高级表达:I gave him a gift,which marked the deep friendship of us(非限制性定语从句)诠释2个核心短语 come to an end完结,结束教材原句The original Venice carnival came to an end
18、 about 200 years ago.原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。(1)bring.to an end put an end to sth. 使结束;终止make ends meet 收支平衡;收支相抵(2)at the end(of) 在(的)尽头in the end 最后,终于on end 不停地,连续地;竖着(3)end up (with) (以)结束;告终His sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.他的突然到来使他们的会议终止了。Jim,can you work this Sunday?(2015江苏高考)吉姆,这个周日你
19、可以上班吗?Why me?Ive been working for two weeks on end.为什么是我?我已经连续工作两周了。Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just end up with sweet dreams.(江西高考)睡前闻闻这些花,你可能就会做美梦。名师点津come to an end为不及物动词短语,后面不能接宾语,接宾语时需用bring sth.to an end或put an end to sth.。 dress up装扮;打扮;穿上盛装经典例句There is no need to dre
20、ss upcome as you are.(牛津词典)用不着打扮就穿你平时的衣服来吧。(1) dress (up) as. 装扮成;打扮成(2)dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着(3)get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服The boy is old enough to dress himself now.这个男孩现在足够大了,可以自己穿衣服了。Even though she is beautiful she doesnt like dressing up and is always dressed in plain c
21、lothes.尽管她漂亮,但是她不喜欢打扮,总是衣着普通。Children often dress up as Superman to draw adults attention.孩子们经常装扮成超人来吸引成年人的注意。 链接写作穿着校服,学生们正在操场上做早操。普通表达:The students are dressed in school uniform and they are doing morning exercises in the playground.高级表达:Dressed in school uniform,the students are doing morning exe
22、rcises in the playground.(过去分词短语作状语)突破1个高考句型(教材P39)The arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到了美洲,开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园,这意味着急需干活的人手。本句为“there is a(n).need/no n
23、eed (for sb.) to do sth.”结构,意为“(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some,any,no,(not) much,little,great等修饰。There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth. 做某事有/没有困难There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问 There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义There is no chance/possibility to do/of doi
24、ng/that . 没有做的机会/可能性There is/was no time to do. 没有时间做There is no room left for sth./to do sth. 没留的余地There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.(2015安徽高考)现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。多思考一下,再让我知道。There is no doubt that China has made great progress in space exploration.毫无疑问
25、,中国在探索太空方面已经取得了巨大进步。There is no sense worrying(worry) about the past.为过去的事烦恼没有意义。名师点津It is no wonder (that).No wonder (that).(难怪,一点儿也不奇怪)。在这个句式中,只能用it作形式主语,不能用there。 链接写作政府急需采取措施结束雾霾天气,这种天气已经造成了很多疾病和死亡。There is an immediate need for the government to take measures to put haze to an end,which has cau
26、sed many illnesses and deaths.多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第144页).单句语法填空1Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview.Being well dressed(dress) will certainly do you good.2There is no need to rush(rush) and its no use arriving there too early.3When you are done,put your paper in the envelope marked(mar
27、k) with your name.4We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to an end.5The 2019 summer camp,consisting(consist) of 30 students,will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.6Every year,a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating(date) back to the eleventh
28、 century.7(2017安徽合肥四校联考)There being nobody else in the room,Jenny let out all the words hidden(hide) in her heart for years.8The boy pretended to have fallen(fall) asleep when his father came back.单句改错1There are many“Dutch”expressions in English,many of them were invented in Britain in the seventeen
29、th century.themwhich2Make a bit more effort,or you will make it soon.orand3Dressing in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.DressingDressed4It is no need for us to take a taxi since its only five minutes walk from here.ItThere5With time passes,more and more people like reading.Wit
30、hAs(对应学生用书第145页).课文语法填空根据P3233教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Carnival”es(come) from two Latin words,meaning “no more meat”People saw Carnival 2.as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end,people wearing masks did 3.what they wanted without 4.being recognised(recognise),so that many 5.crimes(crime) went unpunished.The government realised this problem and made
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