7年级下Units 16精品教育doc.docx

1、7年级下 Units 16精品教育doc七年级(下)Units 16中考基础知识梳理重点单词Unit 11._dance_ v跳舞n舞蹈2._join_ v参加；加入3._club_ n俱乐部；社团4._tell_ v讲述；告诉5._show_ n演出；节目v给看；展示6._talk_ v& n说话；交谈7._people_ n人；人们8._home_ n家；活动本部adv.到家；在家9._make_ v使成为；制造10._today_ adv.在今天11._center_ n中心；中央12._teach_ v教；讲授Unit 213._dress_ v穿衣服n连衣裙14._brush_ v刷

2、；刷净n刷子15._usually_ adv.通常地；一般地16._forty_ num.四十17._never_ adv.从不；绝不18._early_ adv.& adj.早(的)19._fifty_ num.五十20._job_ n工作；职业21._work_ v& n工作22._night_ n晚上；夜晚23._exercise_ v& n锻炼；练习24._best_ adj.最好的adv.最好地；最25._half_ n& pron.一半；半数26._quarter_ n一刻钟；四分之一27._homework_ n家庭作业28._run_ v跑；奔29._clean_ v打扫；弄干

3、净adj.干净的30._walk_ n& v行走；步行31._either_ conj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后)32._sometimes_ adv.有时33._taste_ v有的味道；品尝34._life_ n生活；生命Unit 335._train_ n火车36._bus_ n公共汽车37._subway_ n地铁38._ride_ v骑n旅程39._sixty_ num.六十40._seventy_ num.七十41._eighty_ num.八十42._hundred_ num.一百43._new_ adj.新的；刚出现的44._drive_ v开车45._live_ v居住

4、；生活46._stop_ n车站；停止47._cross_ v横过；越过48._river_ n河；江49._many_ adj.& pron.许多50._year_ n年；岁 51._afraid_ adj.害怕；畏惧52._like_ prep.像；怎么样53._leave_ v离开；留下54._dream_ n梦想；睡梦v做梦55._true_ adj.真的；符合事实的重点单词Unit 456._rule_ n规则；规章57._arrive_ v到达58._listen_ v听；倾听 59._fight_ v& n打架；战斗60._sorry_ adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的61._we

5、ar_ v穿；戴62._important_ adj.重要的63._bring_ v带来；取来64._quiet_ adj.安静的65._practice_ v& n练习 66._dirty_ adj.脏的67._more_ adj.& pron.更多(的)68._noisy_ adj.吵闹的69._relax_ v放松；休息70._read_ v读；阅读71._terrible_ adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的72._feel_ v感受；觉得73._strict_ adj.严格的；严厉的74._remember_ v记住；记起75._follow_ v遵循；跟随76._keep_ v保持；保留7

6、7._learn_ v学习；学会Unit 578._panda_ n熊猫79._zoo_ n动物园80._elephant_ n大象81._animal_ n动物82._cute_ adj.可爱的；机灵的83._lazy_ adj.懒散的；懒惰的84._smart_ adj.聪明的85._beautiful_ adj.美丽的；美好的86._kind_ n种类87._pet_ n宠物88._sleep_ v& n睡觉89._friendly_ adj.友好的90._shy_ adj.羞怯的；腼腆的91._save_ v救；救助92._forget_ v忘记；遗忘93._place_ n地点；位置

7、94._danger_ n危险95._over_ prep.超过，多于；在上方Unit 696._newspaper_ n报纸97._use_ v使用；运用98._wash_ v洗99._movie_ n电影100._house_ n房子101._drink_ v喝n饮料102._tomorrow_ adv.在明天n明天；未来103._study_ v& n学习；研究104._any_ adj.任何的；任一的pron.任何；任一105._other_ adj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)106._young_ adj.幼小的；年轻的107._miss_ v怀念；思念；错过108._

8、wish_ v希望109._delicious_ adj.可口的；美味的110._still_ adv.还；仍然词汇拓展1.sing v_singer_ n歌手2swim v_swam_(过去式)_swum_(过去分词)_swimming_(现在分词)3dance v_dancer_ n舞者4speak v_spoke_(过去式)_spoken_(过去分词)5tell v_told_(过去式)_told_(过去分词)6story n_stories_(pl.)故事；小说7write v_wrote_(过去式)_written_(过去分词)词汇拓展8teach v_taught_(过去式)_ta

9、ught_(过去分词)_teacher_ n教师9tooth n_teeth_ (pl.)牙齿10usually adv._usual_ adj.通常的；平常的11run v_ran_(过去式)_run_(过去分词)_running_(现在分词)12quickly adv._quick_ adj.快的；迅速的13life n_lives_(pl.)生活；生命14village n_villager_ n村民 15.leave v_left_(过去式)_left_(过去分词)16fight v_fought_(过去式)_fought_(过去分词)17bring v_brought_(过去式)_b

10、rought_(过去分词)18noisy adj._noise_ n声音；噪音19terrible adj._terribly_ adv.可怕地；糟糕地；极度地20feel v_felt_(过去式)_felt_(过去分词)21luck n_lucky_ adj.幸运的_luckily_ adv.幸运地_unlucky_ adj.不幸的(反义词)22keep v_kept_(过去式)_kept_(过去分词)23learn v_learnt/learned_(过去式)_learnt/learned_(过去分词)24beautiful adj._beauty_ n美丽；美人25friendly ad

11、j._friend_ n朋友26forget v_forgot_(过去式)_forgotten_(过去分词)27danger n_dangerous_ adj.危险的28man n_men_ (pl.)男人29child n_children_ (pl.)儿童 短语归纳1.下国际象棋_play_chess_ 2说英语_speak_English_ 3擅长于_be_good_at_ 4跟说_talk_to/with_ 5弹钢琴_play_the_piano_ 6善于应付的；对有办法_be_good_with_ 7结交朋友_make_friends_ 8在某方面帮助(某人)_help_(sb)wi

12、th_sth._9(在)周末_on_the_weekend/on_weekends_ 10起床；站起_get_up_ 11穿上衣服_get_dressed_ 12洗淋浴_take_a_shower_ 13广播电台_radio_station_ 14做作业_do_(ones)_homework_ 15散步；走一走_take_a_walk_ 16要么要么；或者或者_eitheror_ 17大量；许多_lots_of_ 18到达_get_to_ 19乘地铁_take_the_subway/by_subway_ 20骑自行车_ride_a_bike/by_bike_ 21.every day_每天_2

13、2think of_认为；想起_23betweenand_在和之间_24come true_实现；成为现实_25(be) on time_准时_26listen to_听_27have to_必须；不得不_28go out_外出(娱乐)_29do the dishes_清洗餐具_30make ones bed_铺床_31be strict (with sb.)_(对某人)要求严格_32follow the rules_遵守规则_33kind of_稍微；有点儿_34get lost_迷路_35be in (great) danger_处于(极大)危险之中_36cut down_砍倒_37(be

14、) made of_由制成的_38read a newspaper_看报纸_39go to the movies_去电影院_40eat out_出去吃饭_句型再现1._What_ _club_ do you want to join？你想加入什么俱乐部？2You _are_ _very_ _good_ _at_ telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。3Then we need you_to_ _help_ _with_ sports for Englishspeaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。4In the evening，I _either

15、_ watch TV _or_ play computer games.晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5There is no bridge and the river _runs_ too quickly _for_ boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。6Dont _arrive_ _late_ for class.You must be on time.上课不要迟到。你一定要守时。7We also have to_be_ _quiet_ in the library.在图书馆我们也必须保持安静。8Dont _leave_ the dirty dishes in

16、 the kitchen！别把脏碗留在厨房里！9Elephants can walk for a long time and _never_ _get_ _lost_大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。10We must save the trees and not buy things _made_ _of_ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒绝买象牙制品。11Do you want_to_ _join_ _me_ for dinner？你想跟我一起吃个饭吗？交际用语谈论是否具备某种能力：1Can you swim？你会游泳吗？Yes，I can.是的，我会。/ No，I cant.不，我不会。询问

17、时间：2What time do you usually get up？你通常什么时候起床？I usually get up at six thirty.我通常在六点半起床。询问日常安排：3When do your friends exercise？你的朋友什么时候锻炼？They usually exercise on weekends.他们通常在周末锻炼。谈论出行方式：4How do you get to school？你怎样去学校？I usually take the bus.我通常乘坐公交车。询问距离：5How far is it from your home to school？从你家

18、到学校有多远？It is only about two kilometers.只有大约2千米。询问花费的时间：6How long does it take you to get to school？你到学校要花费多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike.骑车大约15分钟。谈论规则：7Does he have to wear a uniform at school？他在学校必须穿校服吗？Yes，he does.是的。/No，he doesnt.不，不是的。谈论正在做的事情：8What are you doing？你在做什么？Im reading a newspaper.我正在看

19、报纸。语法1.特殊疑问句(详见第二编P150)2频度副词(详见第二编P130)3祈使句(详见第二编P152)4情态动词(详见第二编P137)5现在进行时(详见第二编P143)话题Unit 1 Joining a club(加入社团/俱乐部)Unit 2 Daily routines(日常活动)Unit 3 Transportation(交通工具) Unit 4 Rules(规章制度) Unit 5 Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物) Unit 6 Everyday activities(每天的活动)毕节中考重难点突破join v参加；加入 (教材七下P1)【辨析】join，jo

20、in in，take part in与attend词语辨析例句join意为“加入某一组织；成为其中的一员”。其后还可以接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某个组织去。His father joined the Party in 1956.他的爸爸1956年入党。join in常用于join in sth./doing sth.中，意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词，此用法可与take part in互换。They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。Can I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗

21、？takepart in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，往往参加者持有积极的态度，起一些作用。Will you take part in the English Evening？你将参加英语之夜吗？attend 指出席比较正式的场合，“出席(会议)；到场；上(课)”等。Who attended the meeting？谁出席了会议？单项填空。(C)1.(易错题)Can you _ the important meeting next Monday?Sorry，I will _ the ball games.Aattend；joinBjoin；join inCattend；take part i

22、nDjoin；attend(A)2.(原创题)My sister _ the Communist Youth League(共青团) in 2019.Ajoined Btook part inCjoined in Dattendeddress v穿衣服；n.连衣裙 (教材七下P7)【辨析】dress，wear，put on与(be) in词语辨析例句dress意为“给穿衣”，后面通常接人。常用搭配为：dress sb./oneself；get dressedJane could dress herself when she was three.简三岁时就能自己穿衣服了。续表词语辨析例句wear

23、强调状态。意为“穿着；戴着”，用于穿衣/鞋、戴帽子/手套、佩戴首饰等。Lucy wears a blue sweater today.露西今天穿一件蓝色的毛衣。put on强调动作。意为“戴上；穿上”，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽。She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。(be) in意为“穿着”，多接颜色。He was in a new black coat.他穿着一件新的黑色外套。单项填空。(B)1.My little sister always _ herself beautifully.Awears BdressesCputs on Din(C)2.

24、(2019预测)Its cold outside.Youd better _ your scarf and gloves.Ain BdressCput on Dput up(A)3.(原创题)We need to _ uniforms at school.Awear BdressCput Din(D)4.(毕节背景特色题)Look! The girl who _ a red shirt is eating the Sour Soup Rice Noodles(酸汤粉) now.Adress Bput onCwear Dis inusually adv.通常地；一般地 (教材七下P7)【点拨】u

25、sually是表示频率的副词，多用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。【拓展】常用的频度副词及其表示的动作发生的频率：always(总是；一直)：100%usually(通常)：约80%often(经常)：60%sometimes(有时)：约20%never(从不)：0%。将下列句子翻译成英语。1约翰上学总是迟到。John _is_always_late_ for school.2(新信息题)我有时晚上看电视节目向往的生活。I_sometimes_watch_ the TV program Back to Field at night.3我从不跟妈妈一起购物。I _never_go

26、_shopping_ with my mother.4(文化信息题)奥运会通常多久举办一次？How often does the Olympic Games _usually_take_place_？5老人们经常晚饭后散步。The old_often_take_a_walk_ after supper.either conj.或者；adv.或者；也 (教材七下P11)【点拨】用作“或者”讲，常构成短语“eitheror”，意为“要么要么；或者或者”，连接句子中两个并列的成分。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。如：I am either in the class

27、room or in the library.我要么在教室里，要么在图书馆里。Either you or I am wrong.要么你错，要么我错。用作“也(不)”讲，用于否定句句末，加强语气。如：She cant speak Chinese，either.她也不会说汉语。【辨析】also，too，either与as well词语用法also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句或疑问句中。用于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句句中，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。either用于否定句，放在句末，前面加逗号。as well与too位置相同，两者可