黑龙江省六三学制届九年级升学模拟大考卷一英语试题解析版.docx

1、黑龙江省六三学制届九年级升学模拟大考卷一英语试题解析版2019届九年级升学模拟大考卷（一）英语试题第一部分 语言知识运用Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有一个美国女孩儿，这个女孩儿能说一口流利的中国话。第一空用不定冠词表同一类人中的

2、一个，表泛指，并且American的发音以元音音素开头，故其前用an；第二空用定冠词表前面提到过的人或事物，故填定冠词the。故答案选C。【点睛】冠词用法：冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如： She is

3、a teacher. 她是个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。2. 定冠词的用法1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2）定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。3）定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳 the eart

4、h 地球 the world世界 4）定冠词在play后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛2.My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new _.A. one B. ones C. pair【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的孩子打碎了我的眼镜。我需要买一副新的。one的意思是“一”，代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词，glasses 的意思是“眼镜”，但这里的眼镜是复数，故排除A；ones是one的复数形式，常用来代替复数可数名词，但是句子I need to buy a new _.中有不定冠词a，表示单数，

5、排除B；pair是“一双，一对，一副” 的意思。本题表达的意思是：我的孩子打碎了我的眼镜。我需要买一副新的。故选C。3.A friend of my _ and I are going to visit _ next week.A. fathers; Browns B. fathers; the browns C. father; Browns【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下周，我父亲的一个朋友和我将要去看望布朗一家人。考查名词所有格的用法。我父亲的一个朋友，明确运用名词所有格的形式；表示某某一家人的形式为，the+姓氏的复数形式。因此第二项符合题意。故选 B4.Is your father

6、 or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A. None B. Either C. Neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的爸爸或妈妈是老师吗？ 都不是。我的爸爸是一名医生，我的妈妈是一名办公室职员。either两者中的任何一个都可以；neither两者中的任何一个都不是；none用于三者或三者以上，意为“没有人；没有什么东西”。联系语境并根据答语My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker可知强调他的

7、爸爸和妈妈两个中的任何一个都不是老师，所以这种情况符合neither的用法。故选C。5.If there is _ pollution, the air in our city will be _ dirtier.A. less; more B. more; much C. more: more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果污染再多一些的话，我们城市的空气会更脏。根据dirtier，可知本题暗含比较级，结合语境应该是指：如果污染更多，我们城市的空气将会更脏。故此处应用much的比较级more，后面修饰不可数名词pollution；第二个空much修饰形容词的比较级dirtier，故正确答

8、案选B。6.I like these old songs and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside.A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这些老歌，它们能够使我想起在乡下的生活。本题考查动词短语辨析。think of 想起，但是没有think sb. of，故排除A；remind sb. of 使某人想起；let sb. down使某人失望。根据语境和搭配判断，答案选择B项，其它选项不符合逻辑。故选B。7.School students _ smok

9、e because it is against the school rules.A. neednt B. couldnt C. mustnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学生禁止吸烟，因为吸烟违反了学校规章制度。A. neednt不必；B. couldnt不可能；C. mustnt禁止。根据 it is against the school rules，可知，在这里学生吸烟违反了学校规章制度，所以是明令禁止的。mustnt禁止。故选C。8._ excellent volleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really love this talented girl.

10、A. How B. What C. What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朱婷是个多么优秀的排球运动员啊！我真的很喜欢这个有天赋的女孩。本题所考查的知识点是对感叹句的理解，感叹句的构成有两种：What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语动词+其它! 和How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语动词+其它! 根据题干里的excellent basketball player可知，应选用由What引导的感叹句，排除A；excellent的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用不定冠词an。故选C。9.We must _ our dreams no matter what difficulty

11、we face.A. shut off B. stick to C. look up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都必须坚持我们的梦想。A. shut off关闭；B. stick to坚持不变；C. look up查找。根据题干no matter what difficulty we face. 我们无论遇到什么样的困难。可知是我们应该坚持我们的梦想。故选B。10.We just need one of you for the game. _ you _ your brother can join us.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C.

12、 Not only; but also【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们只需要你们中的一个参加比赛。要么你，要么你的哥哥可以加入我们。A. Either; or要么要么；B. Neither; nor“既不也不”；C. Not only; but also不但而且。根据句中信息 We just need one of you for the game 可知下面的语境应该是“要么你，要么你的哥哥可以加入我们”。故选A。11.What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.A. seeing B. s

13、ees C. to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得昨天晚上看的电影怎么样？我认为它值得一看。A项为动名词；B项为三单形式；C项为动词不定式。短语be worth doing sth. 意思是“值得做某事。” be worth后跟动名词。语境是：我认为它值得一看。故选A。12.The way you choose depends on _.A. who you are talking to B. whom you are talking C. who are you talking to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你选择的方式取决于你在和谁说话。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序

14、应该是陈述句的语序。因此排除C；一般情况下，talk为不及物动词，必须和介词连用，才能跟宾语。语境是：你选择的方式取决于你在和谁说话。故选A。13.Most of my classmates prefer groups _ play quiet and slow songs.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的大多数同学喜欢听安静而缓慢的歌。本题主要考查定语从句。本句先行词是groups，先行词在定语从句中作play的宾语，以物作宾语选择关系代词 that 或 which 或省略。who 为关系代词，在以人为主语或宾语的情况下使用；whom为关系代

15、词，在以人为宾语的情况下使用，在句中作宾语成分；故正确答案为B。14.By the end of last term, we _ over two thousand new words.A. have learned B. learned C. had learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了两千多个新词了。A. have learned现在完成时；B. learned一般过去时；C. had learned过去完成时。by+过去的时间点，表示“到过去某一时刻为止”，要求句子用过去完成时，表示“在此之前已经发生的动作”，即“过去的过去”。故选C。15.Your b

16、ike was broken. Were you late for class this morning, Linda?No, Luckily, Mr. Green passed by and _.A. let me down B. kicked me off C. gave me a lift【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的自行车坏了。你今天早上上课迟到了吗，琳达？ 没有，幸运的是格林先生路过，捎了我一程。根据答语No, Luckily, Mr. Green passed by and _. 可知没有迟到，幸运的是，应该是格林先生路过，捎了我一程。let sb. down使某人沮丧；ki

17、ck sb. off开除某人；givea lift“捎一程”。故选C。16.Mom didnt feel well. The doctor _ her but failed to find anything wrong.A. required B. examined C. praised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈觉得不舒服。医生给她做了检查，但没有发现任何问题。A. required要求；B. examined检查；C. praised称赞。结合语境“妈妈觉得不舒服，医生给她做了_，但没有发现任何问题。”可知，应该是“检查”。故选B。17.David promised that he

18、 would come to the party, but he didnt _.A. stay up B. wake up C. show up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加聚会，但是他没有出现。考查动词短语。A. stay up熬夜；B. wake up醒来；C. show up出现。根据上文David promised that he would come to the party大卫答应他会来参加聚会。可知，应说但是他没有出现。故选C。18.I remember _ the medicine this morning. But why do i still have

19、 a headache?A. to take B. taking C. have taken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我记得早上吃过药，但我为什么还头痛呢？考查动名词。A项为动词不定式；B项为动名词；C项为现在完成时。根据题干，考查固定短语remember to do sth. 表示记得将来要做某事；remember doing sth. 表示记得过去曾经做过某事，结合语境：我记得早上吃过药，但我为什么还头痛呢？说明药我已经吃了。故答案是B。19.Martin _ all his friends because they gave him a lot of help.A. was pat

20、ient with B. was responsible for C. was thankful to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：马丁感谢他的所有朋友，因为他们给了他很多帮助。A. was patient with 对有耐心；B. was responsible for对负责任；C. was thankful to对感激；根据“because they gave him a lot of help.”（因为他们给了他很多帮助）可知他对他的朋友很感激。故选C。20.Which of the following signs means “Dont touch”?A. B. C. 【答案】A【解

21、析】【详解】题干的意思是：以下哪个标志表示“请勿触摸”？考查常识。A图片表示禁止触摸；B图片表示禁止游泳；C图片表示禁止丢垃圾。结合问题可知，答案是A。. Cloze testJane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and _21_ clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a _22_ every day and got $ 600 a week. Even when she was _23_ , she went to work.Jane worked

22、hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, _24_ left a big tip on the table. It was _25_. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had b

23、een _26_ .Jane saw a woman at another table _27_ her when she looked around the restaurant. Jane went to ask her _28_ she wanted. She ordered just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid _29_ a $ 20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her money, but she cou

24、ldnt prove (证明) it.The next night, the _30_ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $ 50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money _31_ . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. _32_ that was not right. People should _33_ good things, not bad things.

25、So I want you to take the money.”“Ill take the $ 20 but you keep the _34_ . I know you need it,” said Jane.“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says _35_ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.Choose t

26、he best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.21. A. buy B. design C. make22. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant23. A. angry B. tired C. happy24. A. we B. she C. they25. A. $ 20 B. $ 30 C. $ 4026. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back27. A. looking at B. looking for C. stari

27、ng at28. A. what food B. which drink C. how29. A. for B. with C. from30. A. old B. beautiful C. same31. A. last night B. this week C. the next month32. A. And B. But C. So33. A. accept B. borrow C. share34. A. rest B. promises C. money35. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A

28、26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫Jane 的女士，她为了养活两个孩子在一家饭店当服务员努力工作，她给客人提供优质的服务靠小费来帮助她得到足够的钱支付账单。一天晚上，在给一家人提供完晚餐服务之后，这家人给Jane在桌子上留了一张20美元的小费，但就在Jane想转回身来拿时她却发现钱被人拿走了。Jane发现是一个在饭店就餐的女士所为，但也抓不到什么证据。第二天晚上，这位拿走钱的女士主动来饭店把钱归还给了Jane，并说明了拿钱的原因及向Jane真诚地道歉。Jane只要了她应得的2

29、0美元，其余的还给了这位女士。而Jane也以一颗宽容的心原谅了这位女士的行为。【21题详解】句意：她不得不付房租和买衣服。A. buy购买；B. design设计；C. make制造。根据前句 Jane had two children to raise 结合后面的关键词 pay for 及 clothes 可知空处与钱有关，指有两个孩子需要抚养，需要支付房子，还有买衣服穿，强调 Jane 的负担很重，所以应用动词buy意为“买”，buy clothes“买衣服”。故答案为A。【22题详解】句意：她每天在一家餐馆工作，每周得到600美元。A. bookstore书店；B. hospital医院

30、；C. restaurant餐厅。根据下文 She depended on tips(小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.（她靠小费来帮助她得到足够的钱支付账单）可知一般只有在饭店工作的服务生才能得到小费，所以空处应是指在饭店工作，即restaurant。故答案为C。【23题详解】句意：即使她累了，她也去上班。A. angry生气的；B. tired疲倦的； C. happy快乐的。根据上文She had a lot of bills.（她有很多账单）结合关键词even表意思的递进，说明为了支付账单即使在她很累的时候也去上班工作。

31、故用形容词tired“劳累的”。故答案为B。【24题详解】句意：一天晚上，简在给一家人提供服务，吃过晚饭后，他们在桌上留下了一大笔小费。A. we我们；B. she她；C. they他们。结合前句的关键词 a family 可知是一家人在就餐，所以空处应该用表复数的代词 they 来代指这家人，指他们在桌上留下一大笔小费。故答案为C。【25题详解】句意：那是20美元。A. $ 20，20美元；B. $ 30，30美元； C. $ 40，4 0美元。根据下文的句子She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill.（在吃完后她没有留下小费并且Jane听说她用了一张20美元的钱付的款）及联系后句Jane was su