外研版高考英语选修6 Module 1《Small Talk》word导学案.docx

1、外研版高考英语选修6 Module 1Small Talkword导学案【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk同步导学 外研版选修6重点单词1.obligation /blIeIn/ n责任；义务2.serious /sIris/ adj.严肃的3lack /lk/ v& n缺乏，缺少 4.coincidence /kInsIdns/ n巧合5opportunity /ptjunti/ n机会 6.application /plIkeIn/ n申请；应用7reply /rIplaI/ n回答，答复，回信 8.shortcoming /tkmI/ n缺点，短处9ma

2、ture /mt/ adj.成熟的 10.cautious /ks/ adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的11anyhow /eniha/ adv.不管怎么说，无论如何 12.purpose /pps/ n目的13circumstance /skmstns/ n情形，情况 14.hospitable /hspItbl/ adj.好客的；殷勤的15awkward /kwd/ adj.尴尬的；(设计)别扭的；笨拙的16acquaintance /kweIntns/ n熟人；认识，了解17advance /dvns/ adj.预先的；在前的；n.进步；进展；v.前进；改进18absence /bsns/

3、n缺乏；不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在的19apology /pldi/ n道歉，致歉apologise/apologize v道歉20interrupt /Intrpt/ v打断interruption n打扰；打断21imagine /ImdIn/ v想象imagination n想象力；幻想；空想重点短语1.look away from把目光从移开2.as a consequence因此；结果3cheer sb.up使某人高兴/振作起来 4.(be) aware of知道5find out了解(到)；找出(信息) 6.make friends交朋友；建立友谊7think of想

4、起，回忆起 8.in addition除此之外，另外9leave out省去；删去 10.show off炫耀11(be) nervous about对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安12put ones foot in ones mouth犯使人难堪的错误；说错话13take the lead头，领头经典句型1.Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每当我张嘴，我就会说错话。2If youre not sure what to talk about，you can ask what people do. 如果你拿不准该谈论什么内容，你可以

5、问人们从事的职业。3It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲谈。4Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。语境记忆The outspoken sales

6、woman is modest and hospitable.But one day she was not cautious and as a consequence she put her foot in her mouth by using the wrong body language.In this circumstance，she apologized at once.构词记忆accessible /ksesbl/ adj.1.容易取得的；容易接近的2.容易受影响的available /veIlbl/ adj.可利用的；可得到的；有效的considerable /knsIdrbl/

7、 adj.相当大的；相当多的fashionable /fnbl/ adj.流行的；时髦的flexible /fleksIbl/ adj.柔韧的；有弹性的；灵活的1He later apologized for his behavior and I accepted his apology.(apology)2He wanted to apply for the managers job and he was one of the 30 applicants.He was anxious to get an application form.(apply)3What a coincidence！

8、I wasnt expecting to see you here.4Dont miss this opportunity；it may never come again.5Act confidently in a job interview and you will have a better chance.6They live in poor circumstances(境况)7I made the acquaintance(结识) of several musicians around that time.8You should give the boy advance(预先的)warn

9、ing before punishing him.1 a lack of缺少for/through lack of因缺少no lack of 充足的lack in.在方面缺乏lack for sth.缺少某物Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.尽管他缺乏经验，但还是获得了这份工作。It lacks the power of the Italian cars.它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。夯实基础(1)For lack of time(由于缺少时间)，we cannot discuss the details at present.(2)同义句

10、改写The green hand is lacking in practical experience.The green hand is short of practical experience.(用short改写句子)2absence from缺席in ones absence/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉be absent from缺席 be present at出席He never questions his fathers absence.他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。Those heat can warm thi

11、ngs up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。夯实基础(1)语法填空Tom was absent from school because he was ill.In the managers absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business.(2)In the absence of evidence(因缺乏证据)，the police could not take action against the man.3be successf

12、ul in doing sth.在 做 方面成功succeed vi.成功；继承；vt.继任；接替；随后出现succeed in doing.成功地做成succeed sb.as.接替、继任某人当have/gain/win/get/achieve success取得成功As we all know，good learning habits can make your study go to success.我们都知道，好的学习习惯会使你的学习走向成功。 (2013四川书面表达)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no

13、effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。(2013福建书面表达)夯实基础用succeed的适当形式填空(1)Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success.(2)I am looking forward to a long and successful partnership with him.(3)We have already succeeded in working out

14、 ground rules with the Department of Defense.4imagine sth./doing sth./one s doing sth./thatclause想象imagination n.想象 力 ；想象的事物imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的imaginary adj.想象中的；幻想的；虚构的imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的The house was just as she had imagined it.这房子正是她所想象的。Close your eyes and imagine (that) youre in a

15、forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。特别提醒imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能是动词不定式。思考imagine后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，要否定主句的谓语动词(imagine)，即否定转移。类似的动词还有哪些？think，believe，expect，suppose等。夯实基础用imagine的适当形式填空(1)She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.(2)It doesnt take much imagination to guess what

16、she meant.(3)He is an imaginative writer.5 purpose n.意志，毅力，决心 determination ；目的，意图 intention ；v. 正式 旨在，以为目标on purposeby design故意 反义词组：by accident/chance ,for/with the purpose of为了的目的to little/no purpose作用不大；徒劳The purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English.这本词典的用途是帮助学生学英语。Another meeti

17、ng would serve absolutely no purpose.再开一次会将毫无意义。夯实基础(1)Did you do that on purpose(故意)? (2)He went there for the purpose of(为了的目的)making business contacts.6in/under no circumstances决不 never ,in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样under any circumstances在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许The strat

18、egy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times.在当时那种一触即发的形势下，采取那样的策略太危险了。I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。思考表达“决不”的短语还有：at no time，by no means，on no account，in no way，on no consideration，in no case等。夯实基础(1)Under no circumstances must you leav

19、e the house(你必须离开房子)(2)You must not mention your colleague under any circumstances(在任何情况下)(3)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)7apologise to sb.for doing sth.因 做 某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for.因向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.

20、an apology向某人道歉I must apologise for not being able to meet you.我因没能与你见面而向你道歉。Im writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。 (2013山东写作)夯实基础(1)Victor apologised for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan(他没能通知我计划的变更)(2)同义句改写I a

21、pologised to her for stepping on her foot.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.(用apology改写句子)I said sorry to her for stepping on her foot.(用sorry改写句子)1He is just showing off because that girl he likes is here.2Shed been seeing the boy for a while，but didnt want her parents to find out.3

22、You need money and time，in addition，you need diligence.4Oh，come oncheer up！Failure is the mother of success.5Doctors want to make people aware of the risks.6In your written work，you left out an important detail，so you couldnt score a high mark.1in addition常放在句首，也可放在句中、句6尾。in addition/besides/whats m

23、ore/as well除此之外；另外in addition to/besides/apart from/as well as除之外make an addition to为增色There is，in addition，one further point to make.此外，还有一点要说。In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。夯实基础同义词语替换(1)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guest

24、s and，in addition，there are several selfcatering apartments.besides/whats more/as well(2)In addition to his job at the university，hes now running his own research company.Besides/Apart from/As well as2leave aside不考虑；搁置一边leave.alone不打扰；不理会；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave behind遗留；把丢在后面leave.for.离开去She outlined th

25、e case to him，being careful not to leave anything out.她向他概述了情况，小心不遗漏任何事情。They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house.他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。夯实基础语法填空(1)They were so careless that they left out an important detail.(2)Leave him alone，and obviously he has already become

26、blind drunk.(3)Leave aside，for a moment，the question of who is right.(4)He was left behind in physics after he missed three classes.3make sb.aware of sth.使某人明白某事be/become aware that/whclause觉察；知悉as far as Im aware(口)据我所知In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of w

27、ater shortage.总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。 (2010福建书面表达)Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？夯实基础翻译句子(1)该有人让他明白他的所作所为造成的后果了。Its time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.(2)列车还未到达桥上列车长就意识到有危险了。The conductor became aware of the danger just before the train reached th

28、e bridge.4show.out领出去show sb.around/round领某人参观show.in带或领进来show up出席；到场on show在展出Peter is keen to show off his new car.彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。Show the visitors in，will you?请你把参观者领进来，好吗？夯实基础用show off，show up，show.out的适当形式填空(1)He promised to come but did not show up in the end.(2)Mary was showing off her engagemen

29、t ring.(3)When he didnt know how to get out of the building，a boy showed him out.1Its estimated that (据估计) this kind of mobile phone will play the leading role in the market for a period of time in future.2While I admit that the problems are difficult(虽然我承认这些问题很难)，I dont agree that they cant be solv

30、ed.3They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other(他们不得不与对方分开的地步)4The difficulty for the little horse was how to cross the river(怎样过河)5Last time I met him(上次我遇到他)，he was working on the farm.Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.,每当我张嘴，我就会说错话。every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：each/next/any/last time，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，the day，the week，the month，the year，immediately，instan