1、全新版大学英语综合教程4问题详解全第二版全新版大学英语综合教程4 Text A课后练习答案Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NaturePart II Text AVocabulary1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get b
2、ogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials d
3、ue to the dock workers strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / ob
4、solete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken
5、its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, t
6、he Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France an
7、d Belgium.2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withst
8、and the harsh weather. III. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anything about it.3)Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Dont sit too close to the fir
9、e to keep warmyou could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3.conquest 4.catc
10、hing. off his guard5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8.drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing.to a halt2. 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. powerfulII. Translation1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in gettin
11、g the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in
12、his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. 2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were fac
13、ed with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided
14、to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began att
15、acking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit Two Smart CarsVocabulary I.1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12
16、) approximately 2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8 ) fall into 3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features 2) two trees ten feet apart 3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new mo
17、del before they set up a factory to make the cars. 5) are correlated in all racial groups 4. 1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to 2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency 3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation Clipped Words: kilo kilogram memo memor
18、andumgym gymnasium lib liberationdoc doctor vet veterinarianprep preparatory auto automobileflu influenza Blends: Medicare medical care email electronic mailcomsat communications satellite newscast news broadcastskyjack sky hijack Eurodollar European dollarbrunch breakfast and lunch telecast televis
19、ion broadcastOxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised
20、 to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fat
21、alitiesII. Translation 1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem. 3) The research shows that a
22、tmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently 5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. 2. Automobiles have, since their inve
23、ntion, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it
24、possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chanc
25、es of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Job InterviewText OrganizationParagraphs Main Ideas Paras1- 6 : An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions 1) P
26、repare to win. 2) Never stop learning. 3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. 4) Find a way to make a difference. Examples 1) Michael Jordan 2) a 90-year-old tennis player 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnam veteran. 4) a New York cabdriver. Language Sense Enh
27、ancement1. (1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings (5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating(8)hand-delivered (9) prepared (10) prospectiveVocabulary I. 1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) prepara
28、tions 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night 2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings pa
29、lace 3) will be in readers hands soon 4) do your homework before going on an interview. 5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4. 1)applicants, veteran, the prospective 2)From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely II. Words with Multi
30、ple Meanings 1. behave 2. used to avoid repetition 3. Clean4. get along 5. perform/complete 6. perform/complete 7. study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableIII. Usage 1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first. 2. Thank you very much, John, for your b
31、eautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage? 4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you
32、in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai. 5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible? 6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) relevant (4) beforehand (5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respon
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