英语高考试题答案及解析全国.docx

1、英语高考试题答案及解析全国2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项

2、涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。theaterA. treasure B. wheat C. season D.realizepersuadeA. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasurecompanyA. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock opposite A. service B. outsideC. pioneer D. police societyA. official B.recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15

3、小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。 What shall we do tonight then? _ whatever you want. A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D.Its up to youHe missed

4、 _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. A. the。 the B. 不填。 a C. the。 a D. a。 不填That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. whenSarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A.

5、 herself B. this C. that D. itTony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hopedI had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. afterWe _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part

6、that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set downNext to biology, I like physics _ . A. better B. best C. the better D. very well Did you ask Sophia for help?I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wontThe old man sat in front of the television every even

7、ing, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A.to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched100 is the temperature _ which water will boil. A. for B.at C. on D. ofIm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money. A. can B. might C. would D. needThe manager _ the workers

8、how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C.has been telling D. will have toldThe Harry Potter books are quite popular。 they are in great _ in this city. A. quality B. progress C. production D.demand Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _ A. So what? B. No

9、 way. C. What for? D. You, too.第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 aschool bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, fo

10、r I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?”I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 alittle girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (

11、认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, Idecided to 35 more things to the

12、 list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was

13、because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient23. A.driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D.

14、 held26. A. lose B. like C. find D.get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. sayingD. showing30. A.in caseB. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. i

15、nterests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A.list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D.add36. A. her B. a passenger C.me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D

16、. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking第二部分 阅读理解 (满分45分)第一节语篇阅读 (每小题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所)

17、 as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can whe

18、n the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alo

19、ne outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl

20、 has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may containsomethingunhealthy for them.41.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? A. They are often forgotten by their owners. B. They are used to living o

21、utdoors. C. They build their won shelter. D. They like to stay in warm places.42.Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather? A. To know when to bring them inside. B. To keep them from eating bad food. C. To help them find shelters. D. To keep them company.43.I

22、f pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may _. A.run short of clean water B. dig deep holes for fun C. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text? A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice. C. To tell an interesting story. D. To pres

23、ent a research result. (B)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it co

24、ming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sai

25、l outside the boat. It should be at a 90angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough t

26、o catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap (摆动). It shouldnt look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possi

27、ble, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing? A. Sailorsstrength. B. Wave levels. C. Wind directions. D. Si

28、ze of sails.46.What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The angle.47.What do you have to do when sailing against the wind? A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap. C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.48.Where can you probably

29、 find the text? A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook. C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report. (C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Ye

30、t it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causesconfusion (困惑) acrosscultures. For example, many people in Russiasmiling at strang

31、ers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places。 some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultur

32、e, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read”people from anotherculture as we would “read”someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do no