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铸造术语中英文对照.docx

1、铸造术语中英文对照一、基本术语1.铸造: casting , founding , foundry 2。砂型铸造: Sand casting process3.特种铸造: Special casting process4.铸件: casting5。毛坯铸件: Rough casting6。砂型铸件: Sand casting7.试制铸件: Pilot casting8.铸态铸件: ascast casting9。铸型型: mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process, foundry technology11。铸造用材料: Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料: C

2、onsumable materials13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14。铸工: Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者: foundryman16.铸造车间: Foundry shop17。铸造厂: Foundry18.铸造分厂: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废: Foundry affluent20。一批: A batch21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊: Cast weldi

3、ng, flow welding23.铸锭: ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2。1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金: Cast alloy2。共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system3。共晶合金: Eutectic alloy4。亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团: Eutectic cell7。共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变: Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织: Eutectic structure

4、10。铸造复合材料: Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金: noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素: Alloying element14.杂质合金: Tramp element15。合金遗传性: Alloy heredity16.铸态组织: Ascast structure17.铁碳相图: iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物: Carbide19。渗碳物: cementite20。碳化物形成元素: Carbide forming element21。单铸

5、试块: Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块: test lug23.本体试样: Test specimen from casting itself24.过热: Superheating25.过冷: supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷: constitutional supercooling27。过冷度: degree of undercooling28.加热相变点Ac相变点: Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点Ar相变点: Ar transformation temperature30

6、。结晶: Crystallization31。形核成核: Nucleation32。均质形核自发形核: Homogeneous nucleation33。非均质形核非自发形核: Heterogeneous nucleation34。动力形核: Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核: Big bang nucleation36。形核剂: nucleant37。形核率: Nucleation rate38.成长: Growth39。内生生长: Endogenous growth40.外生生长: Exogenous growth41.共生生长: Coupled growth42。小平

7、面型生长: Faceted growth43.非小平面生长: nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面界面: Growth interface of crystal, interface45。吸气(金属): Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1。铸钢: Cast steel2。铸造碳钢: Carbon cast steel3。铸造合金钢: Alloy cast steel4。低合金铸钢: Low alloy cast steel5。微量合金化铸钢: Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体

8、铸钢: ferritic cast steel7。奥氏体铸钢: Austenitic cast steel8。不锈钢: Stainless steel9。无磁性铸钢: Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢: Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel 11。高强度铸钢: High strength cast steel12。超高强度铸钢: Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢: Wear resisting cast steel14。耐热铸钢: Heat resisting cas

9、t steel15。耐蚀铸钢: Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢: Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢: Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1。铸铁: Cast iron2.合成铸铁: Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁: Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁: Hypoeutectic cast iron5。过共晶铸铁: Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁片墨铸铁: Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7。球墨铸铁球

10、铁: ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron8。高韧性球墨铸铁: High ductility nodular graphite iron9。中锰球墨铸铁: Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁: Medium silicon nodular iron11。可锻铸铁马铁: Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁: White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁: Black heart malleable ca

11、st iron14。花心可锻铸铁: partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15。铁素体可锻铸铁: ferritic malleable cast iron16。珠光体可锻铸铁: pearlitic malleable cast iron17。球墨可锻铸铁: spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18。蠕墨铸铁蠕铁,紧密石墨铁: Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron 19。白口铸铁: White cast iron20。麻口铸铁:

12、Mottled cast iron21。奥氏体铸铁: Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁: bainitic cast iron23。贝氏体球墨铸铁: bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile cast iron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁: austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁: bainitic white cast iron26。针状铸铁: Acicular cast iron27。马氏体铸铁: martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁: ferritic

13、 cast iron29.珠光体铸铁: pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁: sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁: Alloy cast iron32。低合金铸铁: Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁: Chromium cast iron34。高铬铸铁: High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁: High silicon cast iron36。中硅铸铁: Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁: High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁: Aluminum cast ir

14、on39。高铝铸铁: High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁: Nickel cast iron41。硼铸铁: Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁: High grade cast iron43。高强度铸铁: High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44。工程铸铁: Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁: Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁: Abrasion resistant cast iron47。冷硬铸铁激冷铸铁: Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁: Wear

15、 resisting cast iron49。耐热铸铁: Heat resisting cast iron50。耐蚀铸铁: Corrosion resistant cast iron51。耐酸铸铁: Acid resisting cast iron52。密烘铸铁: Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁: Inoculated cast iron54。总碳量: Total carbon55。碳当量: Carbon equivalent56。碳当量仪: eutectometer57。共晶度: Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比: Silicon-carbo

16、n ratio59。锰硫比: manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态: Graphite morphology of cast iron61。片状石墨片墨: Flake graphite62。球状石墨球墨: Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63。絮团状石墨退火t: Temper graphite, annealing carbon64。团絮石墨: quasispheroidal temper graphite65。蠕虫状石墨蠕墨、紧密石墨: Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状

17、石墨: Exploded graphite67.初生石墨: Primary graphite68.过冷石墨: undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨: Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物: Eutectic carbide71.游离碳: Free carbon72。石墨化: graphitizing 73。石墨退火化: graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度: graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子: graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率: Percentage of graphite area77。阻碍石墨化

18、元素: hindered graphitizing element78。墨化剂: graphitizer79.石墨球化处理球化处理: nodularizing treatment of graphite80。球化率: percent of spheroidization81。石墨球数球墨数: number of nodular graphites82.球化剂: nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent, spheroidizer83。镁焦: magcoke, impregnated coke84。型内球化: in-mold nodulariza

19、tion85。密容加镁包: sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86。干扰元素: Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理蠕化处理: vermiculation of graphite88。蠕化剂: vermicular agent89.蠕化率: percent of vermiculation90。铸铁净化: Purification of cast iron91。三角试块: Wedge test-piece2。4铸造有色合金1。铸造有色合金铸造非铁合金: Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金: Cast alumin

20、um alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金: High strength cast aluminum alloy4。铝硅合金: Aluminumsilicon alloy5。共晶铝硅合金: Eutectic aluminumsilicon alloy6。亚共晶铝硅合金: Hypoeutectic aluminumsilicon alloy7.过共晶铝硅合金: Hypereutectic aluminumsilicon alloy8。初生硅: Primary silicon phase9。共晶硅: Eutectic silicon phase10。铝镁合金: Aluminum-magnesium al

21、loy11。铝铜合金: Aluminum-copper alloy12。铝锌合金: Aluminumzinc alloy13.铝锂合金: Aluminum-lithium alloy14。铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy15。铸造黄铜: Cast brass16。硅黄铜: Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜: High strength brass18。青铜: Bronze19.锡青铜: Tin bronze20.铝青铜: Aluminum bronze21。铅青铜: Lead bronze22.硅青铜: Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金铬青铜: Cast

22、 copperchromium alloy24.高阻尼铜合金: High damping copper alloy25。螺旋桨用铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy for propeller26.铸造镁合金: Cast magnesium alloy27。铸造锌合金: Cast zinc alloy28。低熔点合金: Fusible alloys29.轴承合金减摩合金: antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金: Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金: Titanium alloy32。铸造高温合金: c

23、ast superalloy33。镍基铸造高温合金: nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金: monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金: cobalt-base cast superalloy36。铁基铸造高温合金: ironbase cast superalloy37。压铸合金: diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金: aluminium alloy39。铸压镁合金: magnesium diecast alloy40。压铸铜合金: copper diecast alloy41。压铸锌合金: zinc diecast alloy42。锌当量: Zi

24、nc equivalent2。5熔炼基本术语1。熔炼: Smelting2.熔化率: Melting rate3。熔炼损耗熔损、烧损: Total melting loss4.挥发损耗: Volatilizing loss5。元素烧损: Melting of alloying element6.元素增加: Gain of element7。熔池: Bath8。溶剂: Flux9。除气剂: Degassing flux10.覆盖剂: Covering flux11.炉料: Charge12。金属炉料: Metallic charge13.中间合金母合金: Master alloy14.回炉料:

25、Foundry returns15.废金属料: Scrap16。炉料计算配料: Charge calculation17。熔渣炉渣: Slag18.沉渣: Sludge19。浮渣: Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣: Basic slag21。酸性渣: Acid slag22.造渣: Slag forming23。出渣: deslagging24。出渣口: Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬: Furnace lining26。碱性炉衬: Basic lining27.酸性炉衬: Acid lining28。耐火粘土: Fireclay29.碱度碱性指数:

26、index of basicity30。补炉: Patching31.炉龄炉衬寿命: Furnace campaign32。开炉: Blowing in, power on33。炉内气氛: Furnace atmosphere34。炉气分析: Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛: Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析: On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口: Tap hole38.出炉温度: Tapping temperature39.重熔: remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔: Consumable electrode v

27、acuum arc refining41。喷射冶金: Injection metallurgy42。区域熔炼: Zone melting43。悬浮熔炼: Levitation melting, suspension melting44。真空熔炼: Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉: Crucible furnace46。坩埚: Crucible, pot47.保温炉: Holding furnace48。反射炉: reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉: Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉: Skull furnace51。增碳: rec

28、arburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼: Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法: Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法: Oxidizing melting4.氧化期沸腾期: Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛: Oxidizing atmosphere6。氧化渣: Oxidizing slag7.还原期: Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8。还原气氛: Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣: Reducing slag10.白渣: White slag11。电弧炉: Electric arc

29、furnace, direct electric arc furnace12碱性电弧炉: Basic electric arc furnace13。酸性电弧炉: Acid electric arc furnace14。电渣熔炼: Electroslag melting15。电渣炉: Electroslag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法AOD法: AOD process, ArgonOxygen Decarburization process17.脱碳: decarburization18.脱氧: deoxidation19.脱氧剂: deoxidizer20。脱磷: dephosphoriz

30、ation21.脱硫 desulphurization22.脱硫剂 desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1。铸铁熔炼: smelting of cast iron2。双联熔炼: duplexing smelting3。冲天炉: cupola4。大间距双排风口冲天炉: spacious twintuyeres cupola, Twin-wind blast system cupola5。多排小风口冲天炉: multiple row small tuyeres cupola6。卡腰冲天炉: Waist shaped cupola7。热风冲天炉: hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉: water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉: hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.无焦冲天炉: cokeless cupola11。碱性冲天炉: basic cupola12。酸性冲天炉: acid cupola13.生铁: pig iron14。铸造生铁: foundry pig iron15.焦炭: coke16.铸造焦炭铸造焦: foundry coke17.固

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