备考中考真题精品解析英语贵阳卷精编word版解析版.docx

1、备考中考真题精品解析英语贵阳卷精编word版解析版2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（贵阳卷）精编word版（解析版） 贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷 英语试题第I卷 选择题第一大题 听力 第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。7.A.Im fine. B.OK，mom. C.Its red.8.A.Its Monday. B.Its sunny. C.Its May 1lth.9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks.10. A.Shes Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It m

2、ust be Carlas.I1.A.Mapo tofu，please. B.Its delicious. C.About one spoon.12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry，Ms. Clark.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。13. Joys father will get a on Fathers day.A.tie B.camera C.jacket14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look

3、after her cousin.15. The show will start at .A.7:05 B.7:20 C.7:5516. The bookstore is onA.Queen Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street17. The two speakers are talking in aA.movie theater B. clothes store C.childrens hospital18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“ ”.A.husband and

4、 five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。19.A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton.20.A Four. B.Three. C.Two.21.A.Its boring. B.Its pretty good. C.Its difficult.22.A.Hes short and thin. B.Hes tall and strong.C Hes tall and thin.23.A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache

5、. C.She has a tooth.24.A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries.第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。25.A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia.26.A.He was nervous. B.He was ill. C.He was excited.27.A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30.28.A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds.29.A.On the beach.

6、 B.At the school. C.On the boat.30.A Its wonderful. B.Its tiring. C.Its dangerous.第二大题 单项填空 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. B. a C. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅行,因为每天带来一些新的东西。这里表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用在元音音素开头的单词前面。life

7、long是辅音音素开头的单词这里用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选B。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人2.“Dad， my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure!Its in the backyard.”A. Must B. Should C. May【答案】C【解析

8、】【详解】句意：爸爸，我的自行车坏了，我可以用用你的吗？当然，它在后院。A. Must必须；B. Should应该；C. May可以。根据下文Sure!Its in the backyard.可知这里是请求允许。用情态动词may。根据题意，故选C。3.The Peoples Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. in B. on C. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A

9、. in在，后跟一天中的上午，下午或晚上，或跟某年某月某个季节；B. on在，后跟具体的日期，或节日或星期几；C. at后跟具体的时间点。October 1st，1949.是具体的日期，这里用介词on。根据题意，故选B。【点睛】at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。例句：Can you finish the work in two days？你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？1. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：at five oclock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon

10、（中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day（在一天的这个时候）。2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in

11、 the daytime （白天），in the 21stcentury（21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afte

12、rnoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Years Day （新年），on New Years Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等4.Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. make B. makes C. was making【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：志愿服务使世界更加温暖，即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。A. make使，制作；动词原形；B. makes

13、使，制作；C. was making使，制作，过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知，空格处应该用一般现在时，这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。5.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A. which B. what C. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导

14、定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯。A. to turn off关掉，动词不定式；B. turning off关掉，现在分词或动名词形式；C. not to turn off不要关掉，动词

15、不定式的否定形式。根据上文To live a low-carbon life可知这里是记着去做某事。remember to do sth.表示记着去做某事，这件事还未做；根据题意，故选A。7.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”“Yes. I watch every day.”A. one B. it C. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Ed，你喜欢董卿主持的读者吗？是的，我每天观看它。A. one一个，同类事物中的一个；B. it它，上文提到单数名词，下文再次提到用代词it代替，指同名同物；C. them他们。这里是说

16、上文提到的读者,这里用it。根据题意，故选B。【点睛】it指前面提到过的问题本身 eg.I bought a pen.Its a good pen.2.that特制前面提到的名词,that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物,而是同类事物.多用于事物的比较,避免重复。one用于泛指前面提到过的名词 eg.Your pen is good.I want to buy one.it可用作无人称代词,指时间,自然现象（天气,气候,明暗等）,距离,量度,价值etc.8.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food

17、care more about the hunger problem.A. but B. so C. and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日，以告诉人们重视粮食并更多地关心饥饿问题。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. and和，又。珍惜食物和更多关心饥饿问题是并列关系，这里用and连接。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】but表前后是转折关系。但是,而。and表并列关系,前后成分要一致,并且词意也要并列。so表因果,so前面原因,so后面结果。9.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the

18、 shape of a giant teapot.A. will be built B. should be built C. was built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：湘潭茶馆是贵州省著名的茶馆，它是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。A. will be built将被建造；一般将来时被动语态；B. should be built应该被建造；含情态动词被动语态；C. was built被建造，一般过去时态，被动语态。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。根据题意，故选C。10.Everyone wants to win in the contest.

19、 But I think is to learn something and have fun.A. the most important B. important C. more important【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受其中的乐趣。A. the most important最重要的；B. important重要的；C. more important更重要的。根据下文to learn something and have fun.可知这里是说最重要的是，这里用形容词的最高级。根据题意，故选A。11.Today, all th

20、e erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It one of Chinas national treasures.A. becomes B. became C. has become【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天，二胡大师们都在演奏和赞美二泉映月，它已经成为中国的国宝之一。A. becomes变成；一般现在时态；B. became变成，一般过去时态；C. has become已经变成，现在完成时。根据all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue语境可知这里强调的是结果，所以用现在完

21、成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。根据题意，故选C。12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.A. Third B. fourth C. fifth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在每年四月，一年中的第四个月开始。A. Third第三；B. fourth第四；C. fifth第五。根据There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in

22、 April可知April是一年的第四个月，the fourth_ month of the year.一年中的第四个月。根据题意，故选B。13.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“ excellent she is!”A. What an B. What C. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一。她是多么优秀呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，excellent是形容词这里用how来感叹，其结

23、构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+. 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! How hard they are wor

24、king now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!14.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about .A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何戒烟。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC，这里是how引导的宾语从句，how he can make it他怎样能做到。根据题意，故选A。15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poor

25、er we keep playing with phones.A. though B. unless C. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。A. though尽管，虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。第三大题 情景交际 第一节 从方框中选出各句的最佳应答。16. What will the future be like?17. How much are these socks?18. Could I go out for dinner today?1

26、9. The Great Wall is really fantastic20. Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? A.Fifteen dollars.B.She has big eyes. C.That should be OK.D.Yes, shes very nice.E.I do agree. Ive been there.F.There will be world peace.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D【解析】【16题详解】What will the future be like?将来是什么样？可知

27、下文是There will be world peace.将是世界和平。故选F【17题详解】How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱？可知下文是Fifteen dollars.15美元。故选A。【18题详解】Could I go out for dinner today?今天我能出去吃晚饭吗？可知下文是That should be OK.那应该很好。故选C。【19题详解】The Great Wall is really fantastic长城真得很迷人。可知下文是I do agree. Ive been there.我同意，我已经去过那里了。故选E。【20题详解】Is

28、your sister as friendly as you, Ann? Ann，你的妹妹和你一样友好吗？可知下文是Yes, shes very nice.是的，她是非常好的。根据题意，故选D。第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B:_21_A:It was great！You know，I wanted to see the Beijing Opera， so she took me there._22_B:Did you understand the opera?A:N

29、o，it was difficult to understand the words._23_B:How long did you stay?A: We planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hour.B:_24_A:Yes，it was interesting-thats the main thing._25_I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She. B:Yes,Hes a great writer. Hes especially famous

30、 for his play Teahouse.A. How was it?B. Did you enjoy it?C. But we couldnt understand itD. We drank tea and watched an operaE.I hope to understand more next time.F. But actors and actresses are excellent.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. F 24. B 25. E【解析】【分析】这个对话是玲和作者昨天晚上去老舍的茶馆的对话。【21题详解】根据下文It was great！可知上文是How

31、 was it?它怎么样？故选A。【22题详解】根据上文You know，I wanted to see the Beijing Opera， so she took me there.可知下文是We drank tea and watched an opera我们喝茶观看京剧。故选D。【23题详解】根据上文No，it was difficult to understand the words.可知下文是But actors and actresses are excellent.但是男女演员很棒。故选F。【24题详解】根据下文Yes，it was interesting-thats the main thing.可知上文是Did you enjoy it?你喜欢它吗？故选B.【25题详解】根据上文Yes，it was interesting-thats the main thing可知下文是I hope to under