英语六级写作范文及思路指导3.docx

1、英语六级写作范文及思路指导3英语六级写作范文及思路指导：高等教育的学费Topic： It is widely accepted that people who have post-school qualifications earn a higher salary than those less educated do. University students should, therefore, pay all the full cost incurred over the course of obtaining a college education. To what extent do

2、you agree or disagree?在很多国家，高等教育的学费是一个很有争议性的话题。一方面，教育是保证一个国家经济 长盛不衰的原因;另一方面，如果学费完全由国家来负担，国家未必负担得起。因此，在许多国 家，目前釆取的策略是收取正常的教育费用，然后发放奖学金和贷款，从而鼓励学生接受高等反对学生自己支付学费的理由： 政府对高校的投资(tertiary education investments)有助于促进以知识为动力的经济和社会发展 (knowledge-driven economic and social development),获得基础研究和科学发展的长期回报 (long-term

3、 returns from research and technology development),技术革新使劳动力增强(greater productivity is achieved through technological innovation); 有更多人有机会接受高等教育(well-educated),这些人在毕业后会从事高薪职业(well-paid jobs),从而比一般人交更多的税(pay higher income tax),这社会来说是一种贡献; 接受高等教育的学生会减少，特别是经济困难的学生(reduce the participation of disadvantag

4、ed groups);学生接受教育，可以摆脱贫穷，社会有贡献(breakout of poverty)。支持学生自己支付学费的理由： 学生有了经济压力(experience financial pressure),会更加勤奋学习; 政府支付不起巨大的费用，收取学费是应该的。范文With the labour intensive economy gradually giving way to knowledge-focused economy, the access to higher education has become an issue of broad interest. The pr

5、oposal to charge all university students with tuition fees and allow no exemption arises mainly from the concern that tertiary education has to compete with many other urgent demands for public funds and struggle with underfunding. I believe that: this policy, if implemented, will have an accumulati

6、ve effect on the well-being of either individual students or the society as a whole.When laying the hope of future development over students, the government cannot shirk from the responsibility to finance them. The sustained growth of a country rests on young talents. In this sense, the government i

7、s investing, not spending money. A standard example is America, a country investing multimillion dollars in higher education on an annual basis and sponsoring students study by different forms of aid, such as scholarships, subsidies, allowances and student loans. It can be expected that these well-e

8、ducated aspiring people, after finishing their education, will constitute a main drive of a states growth. Moreover, the government should plough a reasonable proportion of tax revenue, most being sourced from parents, back to their children.Meanwhile, it is worth mentioning that some schools tend t

9、o force a complex of charges over students, with the aim to extend, their profit margin. Ignorant of their not-for-profit nature, many universities might deviate from their most important tasks, such as improving teaching quality. The persistence of this problem will make their academic service much

10、 less credible and quality of teaching and faculty staff uneven. A university can cover its expense by various means, such as the receipt of donation, or the governments funding, instead of levying a high fee over students.The reasons cited above have justified why university students need not pay m

11、ore than a lower payment. While depending on young generations, the society should be more considerate of their situation. The effort to encourage tertiary education participation will pay back sooner, rather than later.近义词表1. give way to=succumb to=yield to:向让步2. exemption=exception:例外，免费3. accumul

12、ative=gi-owing=increasing=incremental=spiralling：累加的,逐步增加的4. shirk=evade=avoid=dodge=shun ：躲避5- sustained=everlasting=eternal=:endless=unending=perpetual:持续的，永远的6. rest on=hinge on=depend on:依靠，信赖于7. aspiring=hopeful=aspirant:有志向的，有希望的8. deviate=diverge=stray:偏离9. persistence = continuance ：持续10. un

13、even=unbalanced=unequal:不平衡的，不均衡的英语六级写作范文及思路指导：政府调控房地产Topic： Only government action can solve housing shortages in big cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?支持政府调控房地产的原因： 房屋商业化(commercialization of housing)最大的受害人是低收人家庭(unaffordable to low-income families), 对此，政府可以多建经济适用房(economical housing

14、),并采取措施对房地 产行业进行干预(government intervention); 住房购买力的缺口加大(the housing affordability gap widens),而且租金(rental rates)也在不断增加低收人家庭(low-income families)没有能力买房(unable to buy houses); 人口过多和过分拥挤造成住房紧缺(the direct result of overcrowding and overpopulation),因此 政府应通过划地政策(zoning policies)、城市发展(urban development)规划、

15、住房补贴(housing allowance)等措施，对房地产进行调控。反对政府调控房地产的原因： 住房分配体系(house allocation system)会严重降低私人投资的热情(dampen the enthusiasm of individuals in housing investment),房屋建设的投资少(a grave shortage in the investment in house construction) ， 很难减轻住房压力(ease the housing pressure);房地产是一个大的产业， 对经济发展有着重要的意义，提高家庭收人才是解决房屋问题的关

16、键; 当市场占据主导地位(the fundamental role)时，建筑工程质量(construction quality)、房屋的功能(functionalily)、房屋的质量(housing quality)都会有所提高。此时，政府对房屋市场的完全 控制会导致单调的城市景观(monotonous cityscape, uniformity of house design)，不能够满足城 市居民对生活条件的高要求(comprehensive requirements on living conditions )。范文Housing shortage has become a seriou

17、s urban social issue in many parts of the world. It has been argued that only when the government has taken actions, can demand for homes be fulfilled. Yet to the best of my knowledge, the government alone cannot cope well with housing shortages.One of the main objections to government intervention

18、is that it would hamper the private sector and simultaneously pose a huge burden upon the state. In countries where the government is on a tight budget and the homeless population is large, the involvement of private property developers is required and recommended. Not only does it release the gover

19、nment from the burden of funding large-sized construction programmes but it also fosters the housing industry. Given its role in attracting public consumption and accelerating economic development, the housing industry should be at the mercy of the market, rather than the government.Another drawback

20、 of state control over the housing market is that it could result in the stagnancy of construction quality, functionality, facilities and other aspects of housing. Apartment blocks or other residential constructions would be built in a similar pattern and the cityscape would be monotonous. Excessive

21、 uniformity, especially in the size and number of rooms, will fail to meet comprehensive requirements raised by citizens on properties.Despite these objections, government intervention is essential in some segments of the market and can render more resistance to citizens. Single parents, the people

22、with disabilities and other disadvantaged people are among those who are not ready to afford commercial housing. The government can provide them either with housing allowance to purchase their private properties or directly with economical houses.As indicated above, in addressing homelessness and in

23、adequate housing, the joint effort of both government and private sector is required. While government intervention would impede the property market and negatively influence the supply and demand relationship, government assistance is essential for low-income families and vulnerable individuals in n

24、eed of housing,近义词表1. objection=opposition=argument against:反对的观点2. at the mercy of=reliant on:由.控制3. monotonous=repetitive:单调的，单一的4. uniformity=sameness: 一致性,相同性，单一性5. comprehensive=wide-ranging=ample:广泛的6. intervention=interference=involvement: 干涉，参与7. segment=sector=section ： 部分8. allowance=subsi

25、dy=payment: 补助，津贴9. joint=combined=shared=united:联合的英语六级写作范文及思路指导：科技发展的影响Topic : There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What form do these problems take? Do problems of using mobile phones outweigh the benefits?解析：有关科技发展的题目主要考查现代科技对人们生活习惯和生活方式产生的影响

26、。现代科技主要包括因特网、电脑、手机以及各种小电器。当然，汽车和飞机的广泛使用也 经常被认为是近代主要的科技发展成果。主要的考点包括： 科技发展的影响是正面还是负面的? 科技发展让我们的空闲时间变多还是变少? 科技发展对我们的文化、思想、观念和社区有什么影响?科技发展的正负面影响都有，没有必然的结论。科技发展使人们的生活质量极大提高的同 时，也可能导致人们养成不好的生活方式和习惯，对健康有不利的影响。考生在考试当中要注重 论述的质量，至于倾向哪个方面未必一定重要。科技发展的正面影响有： 生产效率更高，人们可以在更短时间内完成工作，因此可以有更多的体闲时间; 给人们生活带来极大便利，提高了人们的

27、生活水平; 人们通过网络可以做很多事情，比如购物和处理个人财务，不用花太多时间在通勤 (commute ); 人们联系更加方便，即便行动不方便的人也可以通过网络联系家人和扩大朋友圈; 人们获得信息的渠道增多(譬如说网络、手机、电子图书馆、电视)，知识更加丰富。科技发展的负面影响有： 因为竞争激烈，人们需要接受在职培训和教育，工作节奏加快，压力更大，和家人交流的机会更少; 因为通讯发达，人们在下班之后也被同事和上司联系，在家里査阅工作上的电子邮件;通讯 的发达同时推动全球化，工作的性质也趋向于全球化，人们的工作吋间在某种程度上被延长了; 人们享受着网络娱乐和其他媒体所提供的娱乐，因此忽视和家人的

28、交流; 人们喜欢上网，不愿意外出，性格变得孤僻，和外界的联系减少。手机所带来的问题和负面影响： 社会问题：在公共场所讲话声音大(speak at an increased volume),让人感觉不舒服(feel uncomfortable); 技术问题:信息可能会被第三方截取(intercept)或者偷听(eavesdrop in); 医疗问题：有可能增加患癌症的几率(increase the risk of suffering cancers); 安全问题：开车时打电话(talk on the phone while driving),导致交通事故的发生(correlation with

29、road traffic accidents)手机所带来的好处和正面影响： 丰富生活：除了发信息(send text messages)和语音留言(make voice calls)之外，手机还可以用 来浏览网页(Internet browsing)、听音乐(music playback),管理个人信息(personal organisers)、收发电子邮件(e-mail)、拍照(built-in cameras)、下载铃声(ringtones)、玩游戏 (games)和听广播(radio)等，由此丰富了人们的生活; 方便沟通：手机使人们可以随时随地进行联系;在有突发事件的时候(in the

30、event of an emergency)，手机可以通过信来确定人的位置 (locate trapped or injured people using the signals from their mobile phones)。范文Across the world, especially the wealthier parts, the mobile phone has taken the place of telephone as an electronic telecommunication device, with the majority of the adult, teenage

31、r and even child owning one. As this technology has become rife, its drawbacks, which can be seen from social, medical and technical perspectives, deserve peoples greatest attention.Similar to many other hi-tech products, such as computers, mobile phones have detrimental effects on users health. For

32、 example, long-time heavy phone users seem to be more prone to certain types of cancers, although evidence to date is inconclusive. Another lethal health concern is the link between mobile phones and road accidents. It is argued that motorists have a much higher risk of collisions and losing control of the vehicle when driving and talking on the phone