人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义Unit+1+Friendship+12及答案.docx

1、人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义Unit+1+Friendship+12及答案Section Warming Up & Reading Language Points第一板块|重点单词1(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看能得到多少分。 add up合计add up to 总计为；总数达add. to . 给加上；往里面添加add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)Please add up all the money I borrowed from you.把我借你的钱全部加起来。His entire

2、 school education added up to no more than a year.他受的全部教育加起来不超过一年。形象记忆Point 1.单句语法填空Write down your scores of all subjects and then add them up.As far as I know, the bad weather added to their trouble.Id like to add more sugar to my coffee.2高考小作文此处，参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。In addition, visiting the exhibi

3、tion will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.2. (教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦 vi.打乱；翻倒(1)be upset over/about/at.对感到不安/心烦be upset that. 对感到不安(2)upset oneself 使自己感到心烦It upset(s) sb.that. 让某人心烦的是Mary was upset that he

4、 had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让玛丽感到不安。The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic.这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。名师点津upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。Point 1.单句语法填空After the exam, Tom stayed in his room, upset (upset)I was upset (upset) that Mary ignored me when I passed by her.She was u

5、pset to know (know) that she failed in the exam.2一句多译 他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。He failed in the exam, which made him upset.(upset adj.)He failed in the exam, which upset him.(upset vt.)3(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视i

6、gnore ones advice 忽视某人的建议ignore traffic rules 忽视交通规则I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely.我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。 calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(1)calm down 平静下来calm sb. down 使某人平静/镇定下来(2)keep calm 保持镇静Calm down! There is nothing to worry about.镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。She tried to calm them down

7、but only to make matters worse.她尽力使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。,Point 单句写作如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。It is important to keep calm in face of danger.4.(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you wi

8、ll meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。 concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)concern oneself about.关心concern oneself in. 介入/卷入(2)have no concern with. 和无关show concern for. 对表示关心(3)concerned adj. 关切的；担心的be concerned about/for 关心as/so far as. be concerned 就而言Since there is a

9、lways heavy fog, many people begin to concern themselves about air pollution.因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。Honestly speaking, I have no concern with the matter.诚实地说，我与那事无关。Point 1.单句语法填空Perhaps everyone present at the meeting was concerned (concern) about their own interests.Concerned (concern) about her f

10、riends safety, Lucy called the police.One of the concerns (concern) that people have is the bad influence of air pollution.2词汇升级低频表达In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.浙江卷书面表达高频表达As far as Im concerned, you can have a better understanding

11、of the Spring Festival through the activities.5(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ go through 经历；经受一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义He must have gone through many difficulties before he succeeded.经历You mu

12、st go through your papers before you hand them in.检查How long will it take you to go through the task？完成The woman has gone through all her savings in order to help a sick child.用完Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通过go by(指时间)过去；消逝go over 复习；温习go up (价格等)上升Point go短语填空Most

13、students in our class go in for outdoors activities.I believe things will get better as times goes by.With the final exam coming, we must go over all the subjects before the exam.6(教材P2)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my frie

14、nd, and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我这本日记当做我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。 set down记下；放下；登记set out 出发set off 动身；出发；引爆set up 竖起；开设；建立 着手做某事You had better set down your idea before you forget it.趁你没有忘记，你最好把你的想法写下来。He set down the heavy box and rested for a while.他放下沉重的箱子歇了一会儿。Point 单句语法填空As t

15、he student was listening to the teacher, he set down what his teacher said.The moment he arrived home, he set about cleaning (clean) the house.The moment he arrived home, he set out to clean (clean) the house.If you want to catch that train, youd better set off for the station immediately.7.(教材P2)Fo

16、r example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，在一个非常温暖的夜晚，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好地看一看月亮。 on purpose故意(1)for/with the purpose of. 目的是(2)by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地；意外地In my opinion, he didnt hurt you on

17、purpose.依我看，他不是故意伤害你的。 in order to为了The girl got up early every day in order to take care of her mother.为了照顾母亲，这个女孩每天都起得很早。词语辨析in order to, so as to, in order thatin order to意为“为了”，既可以置于句首，又可置于句中so as to意为“为了”，只可置于句中，不可置于句首in order that意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may, might, can, could等情态动词Point 1.单句

18、语法填空I dont know whether he broke the window on purpose or by accident/chance.The young man went to Beijing with/for the purpose of finding a good job.2一句多译为了与玛丽保持联系，我记下了她的电话号码。In order to keep in touch with Mary, I set down her telephone number.I set down her telephone number in order to/so as to ke

19、ep in touch with Mary.I set down her telephone number in order that/so that I can keep in touch with Mary.8.(教材P2)The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。 power n能力；力量；权力(1)have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力(2)come into pow

20、er 上台；执政(动作)be in power 执政；掌权(状态)beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的(3)powerful adj. 强有力的As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。It is reported that as soon as the new president came into power, he will meet with a lot of problems.据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多问题(需要解决)。Point 1.单句语法填空Im very sorry, it is beyo

21、nd my power to finish such a difficult task.I do believe that encouragement is so powerful (power) that it can change a person.2一句多译据我所知，这个政党执政两年了。As far as I know, it is two years since the party came to power.As far as I know, the party has been in power for two years.第二板块|重点句型解构1(教材P1)While walki

22、ng the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。句中While walking the dog 相当于 While you were walking the dog。当when， while， unless，as if 等引导状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型。While waiting for the bus, I met an old friend.在等公共汽车时，我遇

23、到了一个老朋友。When (it is) necessary ，you can look up the word in a dictionary.必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。Sentence 1.单句语法填空While playing (play) with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy.When asked (ask) why he was late for class, he kept silent.2句式升级普通表达While we were climbing the mountain, we enjoyed

24、the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.高级表达While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.(省略)2.(教材P2)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都

25、无比狂热。(1)I wonder if/whether.“我不知道是否”，此句型中if或whether引导宾语从句，该句型多用于口语中，表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助。(2)强调句的结构为：It is/was被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时可以用who或that，当强调宾语且宾语指人可用whom或that，其他情况只能用that)其他部分。I wonder if/whether you can help me to calm the little boy down.不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。It was my headmaster who

26、/that gave me a lot of encouragement when I met with difficulties.是我的班主任在我遇到困难时给我很多鼓励。Sentence 1.单句语法填空I wonder if/whether I could set down what you said just now.It was because of the bad weather that the football match was put off.It was last night that I met Mary on my way to school.2句型转换Yesterda

27、y my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.It was my grandpa that/who walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.(强调时间状语)It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.(强调地点状语)3(教材P2). it wa

28、s the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(1)It/This/That was the first/second time that.这是第一次/第二次做，是常用句式，从句中要用过去完成时。(2)It is the first/second time that.从句中要用现在完成时。It was the first time that he had got such a good chance.这是他第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。Sentence 单句语法

29、填空It is the third time that I have walked (walk) with my parents.It was the second time that I had won (win) the race, which made us all surprised.4(教材P2)Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。(1)Its no

30、pleasure doing sth.做某事没有乐趣(2)It is/wasn.doing sth.是一个固定句型。该句型中的名词(词组)常用no use, no good, no pleasure, no fun, a waste of time/money等。Its no pleasure working in these conditions.在这种环境下工作没有乐趣。Its no good smoking. Youd better give it up.抽烟没好处，你最好戒烟。Sentence 单句语法填空Its no use advising (advise) him to change his mind.Its no fun watching (watch) the football match at home alone, so I want to have a walk with my friends.单词拼写1These curtains(窗帘) are dirty, but I have no time t