摩托车术语表.docx

1、摩托车术语表摩托车术语整车类英文中文工具总汇Socket Wrench套筒扳手Double End Spanner双头扳手Pliers钳子Screwdriver两用螺丝刀Toolkit工具袋Socket Wrench Bar套筒杆Service Bag资料袋Cutting Pliers钢丝钳Nipper Pliers尖嘴钳Expansion Pliers扩张钳Rubber Hammer橡皮锤Iron Hammer铁锤Copper Hammer铜锤Pawl Socket爪子套筒Feeler Gauge塞规Micrometer千分尺Dual-Meter百分表Cylinder Barometer缸压

2、表Torque Wrench扭矩扳手Tire Barometer胎压表Vernier Caliper游标Motorized Gun电动枪整车设计参数Vehicle Category车辆类别Dimensional Drawing尺寸图Wheelbase轴距Unladen Mass空载质量Maximum Technically Permissible Mass最大技术许可质量Maximum Technically Permissible Mass Declared by the Manufacturer制造商声明的最大技术许可质量Ground Clearance离地间隙车架Chassis车架Lef

3、t Decorative Plate左装饰板Right Decorative Plate右装饰板Hanger Pivot吊架轴Engine Hanger发动机吊架Finite Unit Model有限元模型Stiffness刚度支架Main Stand主支架Side Stand侧支架Side Stand Spring侧支架弹簧Side Stand Screw侧支架螺钉Side Stand Nut侧支架螺母Flange Bolt凸缘螺栓Main Stand Bush主支架衬套Main Stand Spring主支架弹簧悬架Suspension悬架Front Shock Absorber前减震Re

4、ar Shock Absorber后减震Shock Absorber Sleeve减震轴套转向系统Steering System转向系统Steering Angle转向角Rake Angle倾斜角Steering Axis方向轴Trail伸距Front Ground Trail前地面伸距Rear Ground Trail后地面伸距True Trail实际伸距Slip Angle滑动角Real Trail实际伸距Right Handle Shield右手护套Left Handle Shield左手护套Free Stroke of Throttle Handle油门自由行程Steering Bea

5、ring立管转向轴承Throttle Control油门控制Front Light Cover前灯壳Handlebar方向把灯具Headlight前大灯Headlight Lens前大灯凸镜High Beam前大灯远光Low Beam前大灯近光Front/Rear Position Light前/后位置灯Winker/Turn Signal转向灯Front/Rear Direction Indicator前/后转向灯Winker Case转向灯后壳Winker Base转向灯灯座Winker Cover转向灯罩Rear Registration Plate Lamp后牌照灯Tail Light

6、尾灯Tail Light Cover尾灯罩Stop Light/Lamp制动灯Bulb灯泡Light Diffusion光漫射Light Dimmer灯光转换开关Holder灯座Illumination 照度Maximum Intensity最大照度Side Reflector侧反射器Rear Reflector后反射器挡泥板Front/Rear Fender前/后挡泥板Mud Guard挡泥板Water Guard挡水皮Mounting Plate for Fender下挡泥定位板Rubber Bush橡胶衬垫Hexagon Bolt六角螺栓制动系统Disc Brake/Drum Brake

7、盘式制动/鼓式制动Brake Lever制动杆Brake Pedal制动踏板Hydraulic Reservoir制动油缸Brake Fluid制动液Brake Shoe 制动块Brake Spring制动弹簧Cam 凸轮Brake Rocker摇臂轮系Rear Wheel后轮Front Wheel前轮Tire轮胎Rim轮辋Wheel Hub轮毂Air Nozzle 气嘴Tire Valve轮胎气门嘴Tire Valve Core轮胎气门芯Tire Valve Extension轮胎气门嘴伸出部分Tire Valve Hole Misalignment轮胎气门嘴孔位置未对准Tire Valve

8、 Rubber Pad轮胎气门嘴胶垫Tire Slip轮胎允许滑动量Tire Slip Control轮胎滑差控制Tire Slits=Tire Slots轮胎刀槽Tire Smoke轮胎冒烟Tire Spinning轮胎（打滑）空转Tire Spreader轮胎张紧器Tire Squeak轮胎行驶噪音Tire Squeal轮胎转弯的声音。气压不足时候的声音Tire Stability轮胎稳定性能Tire Support Pad轮胎支撑垫Tire Test Center=Tire Test Department轮胎质量测试中心Tire Testing Equipment轮胎测试设备Tire T

9、est Rig=Tire Test Stand轮胎实验台Tire Texture=Tire Belt Cord轮胎帘布层Cross Ply交叉帘布层Radial Ply径向帘布层Tire Carcass Cord Fiber轮胎橡胶包线Tire tool轮胎撬棒（拆装机）Tire Trace =Tire Track（道路）痕迹Tire Tread Imprint轮胎印痕Tire Tread轮胎胎面花纹，轮距Tread Depth胎面花纹深度Nominal Rolling Circumference名义滚动周长Maximum Load最大载荷Tire Tread Leveling轮胎调平Plas

10、tic Material塑料Vulcanized rubber硫化橡胶Non-metal Material非金属材料Tire Wearing轮胎磨损Tire Balance轮胎平衡Tire Break轮胎破裂Rearward Driving倒车Reverse Gear倒档Rearward Driving Position倒档位置Rearward Driving Speed倒车速度Rearward-facing Seat向后的座位电器件Wire Harness主电缆Horn喇叭Flasher闪光器Magneto磁电机Breaker断电器Condenser电容器Distributing Power

11、 Installation分电装置A.C. Generator (Components)交流发电机(零件)Electrical Parts电子件Flywheel飞轮Alternator发电机Battery电瓶Wire Harness配线Carbon Brush碳刷Regulator整流器Relay 继电器Battery蓄电池Starting Relay起动继电器Battery Cable电线Ground Cable接地线Battery Terminal Cover电池电极护罩Battery Band蓄电池带箍坐垫Cushion坐垫Saddle Bracket坐垫支架Luggage Box行李箱

12、Rubber Band橡胶条Rubber Pad橡胶垫Rear Passenger Holder后扶手后视镜Right Handle Grip右手把胶套Left handle Grip左手把胶套Adjusting Bolt调节螺栓Rear View Mirror后视镜中心盖Central cover中心盖Mounting plate hanger挂钩安装板Hanger挂钩Inspection Cover车身壳检视孔盖仪表总成Meter Assy.仪表总成Speedometer速度表Odometer里程表Mileometer里程表灯Clip导线夹Meter cable仪表电缆Lens仪表透镜Me

13、ter Housing仪表壳发动机类英文中文总体设计参数Type型号Spark-ignition engine火花点火式发动机Compression-ignition engine压缩点火式发动机Operating cycle工作循环Four/Two stroke四/两冲程Firing Order点火顺序Bore缸径Stroke行程Cylinder Capacity气缸容积Compression Ratio压缩比Idling Speed怠速Maximum Net Power Output最大净功率输出Maximum Torque最大扭矩Top/Bottom Dead Center上/下止点Co

14、mbustion Chamber Volume燃烧室容积Valve Lash/Clearance气门间隙Valve Timing Diagram配气相位图发动机机体Cylinder气缸Cylinder Body气缸体Cylinder Head气缸头Cylinder Head Cover气缸头盖Cylinder Head Side Cover气缸头侧盖Cylinder Head Gasket气缸盖衬垫Crankcase曲轴箱Right Crankcase Cover右曲轴箱盖Left Crankcase Cover左曲轴箱盖起动系统Starting Rod起动杆Kick Starting Sys

15、tem反冲起动系统Kick Starter脚踏起动机杆Starting Critical Speed起动转速Starting Ratchet起动棘轮Electric Starting System电起动系统Starting System Circuit起动系统电路Starting Motor/Crank Motor起动电机Permanent Magnet Crank Motor永磁式起动电机Starter Relay起动继电器传动部分Gear Position Indicator档位指示器Transmission Box变速箱Gear Shift Parts齿轮变速零件Clutch离合器Cra

16、nkshaft曲轴Crank Shaft Pin曲轴销Connecting Rod连杆无段自动变速系统Friction Clutch摩擦离合器Front/Rear Clutch前置/后置式离合器Dry Clutch干式离合器Wet Clutch湿式离合器Centrifugal Clutch离心式离合器Automatic Clutch自动离合器Multi-plate Clutch 多片式离合器Clutch Plate离合器座Clutch Lever离合器杆Clutch Lining离合器衬片Clutch Friction Moment Test离合器摩擦力试验Clutch Heat Load T

17、est离合器热负荷试验Clutch Slip离合器打滑Wear Rate of Friction Disc摩擦片的磨损率Reserve Coefficient of Clutch离合器的后备系数Smoothness of Pick-up接合平顺性Cleanliness of Disengagement分离彻底性Control Rocker操纵摇臂Free-trip of Control Rocker操纵臂自由行程Gear Box齿轮箱Gear ratios齿轮传动比Primary ratio一级传动比Secondary ratio二级传动比Final drive ratio最终传动比Overa

18、ll ratio总传动比Transmission Gear变档器档数Centrifugal CVT离心式无级变速器Automatic Gear Box自动变速器Gearbox Actuator变速器操纵机构Gear Contact intensity齿面接触强度Resist Winding Intensity of Gear齿轮抗弯强度Intensity of Gear Axle变速器轮轴的强度Gear Noise齿轮噪音Transmission Noise test变速器噪音试验燃油供给部分Fuel Tank油箱Fuel Tank Cap油箱盖Permeability test渗透性试验Sh

19、ock test振动试验Mechanical strength机械强度Fuel-resistance test燃油阻抗试验Fire-resistance test耐火性试验High-temperature test高温试验Fuel Switch燃油开关Fuel Strainer Assembly燃油滤清器Oil Pump燃油泵Fuel Pipe油管Carburetor化油器Fixed Venturi Carburetor固定喉管化油器Variable Venturi Carburetor可变喉管化油器Same Vacuum Carburetor等真空度化油器Diffuser喉管Throttle

20、节气门Jet量孔Main Jet主量孔Needle Jet针量孔Jet Needle喷油阻针Float Chamber浮子室Float Needle浮子油针Atomization雾化Mixture Ratio/Air-Fuel Ratio空燃比Excess Air Factor过量空气系数Fuel Equivalence Ratio燃料当量比Conical Fuel Needle锥形油针Idling System怠速系统Idle Adjusting Screw怠速调节螺钉Air Flow Velocity in Carburetor化油器中空气流速Air Flow in Carburetor化

21、油器中空气流量Throat Vacuum喉管真空度Air Suction Pipe Vacuum进气管真空度Fuel Discharge燃油流量Throat Bore喉管直径Bore of Main Jet主量孔直径Oil needle taper and diameter油针锥度Oil needle diameter油针直径Main air bleed jet主空气量孔Wedge height of Plunger柱塞切角高度Injection pump喷油泵Injection advance喷油提前Injection advance curve喷油提前曲线Maximum fuel flow

22、 rate最大燃油流速Fuel Filter 滤油器Electronic Fuel Injection（EFI）电喷燃油供给系统配气系统Cam凸轮Cam Contour凸轮型线Function Cam函数凸轮Cam Lift凸轮升程Camshaft凸轮轴Overhead Camshaft凸轮轴顶置Single Overhead Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴Double Overhead Camshaft双顶置凸轮轴Camshaft Gear Transmission凸轮轴齿轮传动Cam Chain凸轮轴链条Camshaft Chain Gearing凸轮轴链传动Cam Chain Tensio

23、ner凸轮链条张力器Camshaft Toothed timing Belt Gearing凸轮轴皮带传动Under-layout Camshaft凸轮轴下置Valve气门Inlet Valve进气门Exhaust Valve排气门Overhead Valve Mechanism顶置气门配气机构Valve Guide 气门导管Valve Seat 气门座Valve Spring 气门弹簧Valve Spring Maximum Elasticity气门弹簧最大弹力Valve Spring Pre-compression Force气门弹簧预紧力Valve Timing Mark气门正时标记Va

24、lve Lift气门升程Valve Tappet气门挺柱Rocker Arm摇臂Drift of Valve气门漂浮Piston Valve Air Intake活塞阀进气Inlet valve Phase Diagram 进气配气相位图Anti-injection 反喷Rotary Valve旋转阀Axial Inlet Rotary Valve Mechanism轴向进气旋转阀机构Radial Inlet Rotary Valve Mechanism径向进气旋转阀机构Reed Valve簧片阀进排气系统Induction system进气系统Supercharger增压器Turbo-Sup

25、ercharger涡轮增压器Intercooler中冷器Plenum Chamber增压室Air Filter/Air Cleaner空气滤清器Paper Cartridge Dry Air Cleaner纸质干式空气滤清器Sponge Plastics Wet Air Cleaner泡沫塑料湿式空气滤清器Gauze Filter Air Cleaner滤网式空气滤清器Intake Muffler进气消声器Intake Pipe进气管Intake Guide System 进气诱导系统Spark Plug火花塞Cam凸轮Camshaft凸轮轴Cam Chain凸轮轴链条Cam Chain Te

26、nsioner凸轮链条张力器Exhaust System排气系统Minimum Cross-section of the Inlet Pipe进、出气管路最小截面面积Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe排气管Impedimental Muffler阻性消声器Resistant Muffler抗性消声器Combination impediment and resistance muffler阻抗复合式消声器Spark Arrester火花抑制器Catalytic Converter触媒转化器Canister活性碳罐活塞部分Piston活塞Heat Insulation

27、Gutter隔热槽Piston Pin活塞肖Piston Ring活塞环Pressure Ring气环Oil Ring油环Pression Height 压缩高度Sparkle Land Height 火力岸高度Radial Press径向压力Distance of Free end自由端距Radial Size径向厚度Spilt Separation开口间隙冷却部分Air Cooling风冷Water Cooling 水冷Oil Cooling 油冷Compelled Air Cooled/Forced Air Cooled强制风冷Pressure Liquid Cooled System压力水冷系统Cooling Fan冷却风扇Oil Cooler机油冷却器Thermostat节温器Coolant冷却液Radiator散热器润滑系统Lubrication system润滑系统Oil cooler润滑油冷却装置Pressure L