复活节的资料英文.docx

1、复活节的资料英文复活节的资料英文复活节的资料英文【篇一：复活节资料】复活节资料复活节（主复活日）是现今基督教徒的重要节日之一， 定在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为，复活节象征重生与希望，乃纪念 耶稣基督于公元33年被钉死后第三天复活的事迹。但是现在，许多 与复活节相关的民间风俗，都不是起源于基督教的。复活节兔图册复活节兔编辑复活节兔是复活节象征之一。作为多产动物的兔子，象征了春天的 复苏和新生命的诞生。兔子是爱神阿弗洛狄特的宠物，也是日耳曼土 地女神霍尔塔的持烛引路者。因此，现在兔子是作为给孩子们送复活 节蛋的使者。复活节彩蛋这一习俗虽然也同样是源于古代，但其出处 依旧不可考证。希腊

2、人通常在这一天将蛋涂 1成红色，用血的颜色来表示春季时的万物复苏（后来，这也表示了受难基督之血）。有的人也用绿色涂抹，纪念在 一个冬季的枯槁后所发出的新绿。其他的颜色，包括在美国及其他地 方流行的柔和淡色（或许是象征彩虹）也随之出现。复活节彩蛋是西方国家在庆祝复活节时特别装饰性的蛋。传统上一 般是使用经过染色的蛋类。现代的习惯通常是使用蛋状的巧克力代 替。彩蛋一般事先藏好，然后由儿童来找寻。是复活节的象征性物品， 是表达友谊、关爱和祝愿的方式。基督徒以复活蛋比喻为 新生命的开始”象征 耶稣复活、走出石墓 ”用蛋来象征生命的复活，在耶稣基督降生之前就已经很流行。西欧 人士相信蛋是有两次生命的，第

3、一次是 新生”第二次则是 重生”重生就是象征了复活的意思。【篇二：复活节英语活动】复活节活动计划活动目的：招生宣传星期一:活动准备：复活节英语律动音乐、有关于复活节的教具准备。活动内容:1、学习复活节律动、有关复活节的英语单词、英语句型等/句型展示2、布置园内复活节大环境：横幅、图片、气球、英文单词星期二:活动准备：准备大小不同的彩蛋、准备水彩笔、蜡笔活动内容:1、与幼儿一起布置班级小环境。2、全园各班开展 “ colour easter eggs （画彩蛋）活动。星期三：活动准备：每个小朋友带2-5颗糖果、家长为孩子自制一个小兔子头 饰、老师制作一个小篮子（放糖果用）活动内容：全园小朋友可以

4、分场地进行复活节游行活动 ，教师扮演成easterbunny （小兔子）手里提着小篮子，然后部分教师组织幼儿进行游行， 游行主要以有关easter的单词与句子来提出问题，让幼儿进行回答， 答对的小朋友奖励一个小礼物。星期四：彩蛋世界活动准备：准备30个鸡蛋、彩色笔活动内容：组织中、大班小朋友在操场上现场绘制彩蛋。星期五：复活节亲子活动活动准备：教师将昨天画的彩蛋藏在幼儿园的各个地方、准备复活 节的音乐。活动内容：全园一起进行复活节活动。活动安排：1、 与小朋友一起互动学英语。2、 师生一起跳律动。3、 egg hunt亲子找彩蛋活动。4、 活动结束。复活节相关英语单词、句型、儿歌 :单词：ea

5、ster bunny easter eggsbasket toys句型： color the eggs hide the eggsgo on an egg hunt go on a parades hide the eggs.s go on a parade.let s color the eggs. letlet s go on an egg hunt. let儿歌:one:easter bunny! hop! hop! hop!hide the eggs, dow n and up.two:egg hunt! egg hunt!fun! fun! fun!how many eggs hav

6、e you won?maybe ten or maybe none!three:easter is coming, the childre n color the eggs. the easter bunny hides the eggs.on easter morning the childre n go on an egg hunt. the n, they go on a parade. they are happy. chicks, eggs and rabbits are sig ns of easter.【篇三：复活节中英文介绍 no.1】复活节as with almost all

7、 christia n holidays, easter has bee n secularized andcommercialized. the dichotomous nature of easter and its symbols, however, is not necessarily a modern fabrication.即便和其它基督教节日一样，复活节正慢慢 被世俗”和 被商业”。如此，复活节的这两个性质和它的标志并不是必然的 现代产物the history of easter 复活节的历史since its conception as a holy celebration i

8、n the second cen tury, easter has had its non-religious side. in fact, easter was orig in ally a paga n festival.复活节是神圣的庆典”的概念在公元200年已经形成，自那时起， 复活节就站在了非宗教的一方。而事实上，最初的复活节是异教徒的 节日。the an cie nt sax ons celebrated the return of spri ng with an uproarious festival commemorati ng their goddess of offspri

9、 ng and of spri ngtime, eastre. whe n the sec on d-ce ntury christia n missionaries encountered the tribes of the north with their paga n celebrati ons, they attempted to convert them to christianity. they did so, however, in a clandestine manner.古撒克逊人庆祝春至时非常热闹，因为这也纪念他们祖先和春天的 复活”在公元200年，基督教的传教士并偶然来到

10、这个拥有异教庆 典的北方部落。这些传教士尝试让撒克逊人改信基督教，而他们使用 的方法非常隐秘。it would have bee n suicide for the very early christia n con verts to celebrate their holy days with observa nces that did not coin cide with celebrati ons that already existed. to save lives, the missi on aries cleverly decided to spread their religio

11、us message slowly throughout the populati ons by allow ing them to continue to celebrate pagan feasts, but to do so in a christian manner.早期的基督教人为了庆祝他们神圣的节日而在仪式中自杀，然而这 些仪式并没有与以前的庆祝仪式相类似。为了拯救生命，传教士略施 小计，在人群中慢慢散布神明的信息，谎称神明允许人们继续庆祝异 教节日，但是要使用基督教的方式进行庆祝。as it happe ned, the paga n festival of eastre occ

12、urred at the same time of year as the christian observance of the resurrecti on of christ. it made sen se, therefore, to alter the festival itself, to make it a christia n celebrati on as con verts were slowly won over. the early n ame, eastre, was eve ntually cha nged to its moder n spelli ng, east

13、er.就这样，复活节在同年出现了，而且被当作耶稣复活的基督教仪式。因此，这个节日就慢慢被改变， 渐渐转变为基督教的一个节日。 于是， 人们渐渐皈依基督教。而复活节早期的名字 eastre，最后也被改成流 传至今的拼法 easter。the date of easter 复活节的日期corresp onds to the ecclesiastical new moon. it does not always occur on the same date as the astro no mical full moon. the ecclesiastical vernal equinox is al

14、ways on march 21. therefore, easter must be celebrated on a sun day betwee n the dates of march 22 and april 25.在公元325年之前，复活节的庆祝时间可以是一周中不同的时间， 而这些时间包括星期五、星期六和星期天。在那些年里，康斯坦丁大 帝组建了尼西亚理事会。这个理事会制定了复活节的标准：复活节应 该在第一个满月后或是春分后的第一个星期进行庆祝。在这里，我们 要作一下解释。在规定中所指的 满月”是基督教的满月，而 满月时间定在阴历月份的第十四天， 那么，这个月的1号就是基督教的 月”由

15、于天文满月，复活节的日期不会是每年的同一天。另外，基 督教的春分”通常是3月21日。因此，复活节必须在 3月22日- 月24日之间的其中一个星期天进行庆祝。the lenten seas on 四旬斋季节lent is the forty-six day period just prior to easter sun day. it beg ins on ash wed nesday. mardi gras (french for fat tuesday) is a celebrati on,sometimes called carni val, practiced around the wo

16、rld, on the tuesday prior to ash wed nesday. it was desig ned as a way to get it all out before the sacrifices of lent began. new orleans is the focal point of mardi gras celebrati ons in the u.s. read about the religious mea nings of the lenten seas on.四旬斋是早期复活节里面为期 46天的时期。四旬斋开始于圣灰星期三。狂欢节”也称为 嘉年华”在

17、早期，它横跨星期三和圣灰星期四， 是一个全世界都进行的庆典。在四旬斋献祭开始前，狂欢节是一个使 人身心舒畅的节日。其中，新奥尔良是美国狂欢节的焦点。因此，我 们要好好理解四旬斋的宗教含义。the easter bunny 复活兔the easter bunny is not a moder n inven ti on. the symbolorig in ated with the paga n festival of eastre. the goddess, eastre, was worshipped by the an glo-sax ons through her earthly sy

18、mbol, the rabbit.复活兔并不是现代产物。复活兔起源于异教的复活节。当时，耶稣 的世俗象征是一个兔子，并被盎格鲁撒克逊人供奉着。the germa ns brought the symbol of the easter rabbit to america. it was widely ignored by other christians until shortly after the civil war. in fact, easter itself was not widely celebrated in america un til after that time.而德国人

19、将复活兔带到了美国。直至美国南北战争后，复活兔才被 大多数基督教人士所重视。事实上，在这次内战结束后，复活节也未 在美国被人们广泛地庆祝。the easter egg 复活蛋as with the easter bunny and the holiday itself, the easter egg predates the christian holiday of easter. the exchange of eggs in the spri ngtime is acustom that was centuries old when easter was firstcelebrated b

20、y christia ns. 与复活兔和复活节一样，复活蛋预示着复活节即将到来。当基督教徒庆祝第一个复活节后，人们开始春天互相 交换复活蛋，而这已成为了人们好几百年的习俗。 from the earliesttimes, the egg was a symbol of rebirth in most cultures. eggswere often wrapped in gold leaf or, if you were a peasant,colored brightly by boiling them with the leaves or petals of certa in flower

21、s.在早期，复活蛋在许多文明中象征着 再生”人们常常用金色的叶子包裹复活蛋，或是农民的做法：将复活蛋画得色彩斑斓，并把它和 叶子或是真花瓣一起煮沸。today, childre n hunt colored eggs and place them in easter baskets along with the moder n vers ion of real easter eggs -those made of plastic or chocolate can dy.在今天，孩子们到处搜刮复活蛋，并将这些蛋放到复活节篮子中。 为什么呢？因为现代的复活蛋是用软糖或巧克力做的复活节和圣诞节一样，

22、是外来的节日。圣经 ？新约全书记载， 耶稣被钉死在十字架上，第三天身体复活，复活节因此得名。 复活节复活节是基督宗教最重大的节日，重要性超过圣诞节，宗教起源与 节期在以色列。按圣经？马太福音的说法，耶稣基督在十字架上 受刑死后三天复活，因而设立此节。历史学家根据圣经和先进以 色列人逾越节的日期，推算出在春分日（3月21日）之后月满后的第 一个星期天就是圣经中讲到耶稣复活的日子。由于每年的春分日 都不固定，所以每年的复活节的具体日期也是不确定的。但节期大致 在3月22日至4月25日之间。关于耶稣基督之死，按基督教教义， 是为了赎世人的罪；耶稣基督的身体复活，是为了叫信徒得到永生。 因此，在基督宗

23、教中，复活节具有极度重要伟大的意义。英国大部分 节日都起源于宗教。复活节发生在过了春分月圆后的第一个星期日， 原是纪念西亚异教神明巴力的同父异母妹妹亚斯塔路降生的日子，亚 斯塔路也是巴力的情妇。相传巴力得知妹妹亚斯塔路生于一枚天鹅蛋中，就去灌木中寻找；找到了，就抱在怀里 孵化出了一只兔子；兔子长大后成了一个美女，和巴力同居，后来在 巴力危难之际还救过巴力一命。英语单词 easter的词源就是亚斯塔路。year.1 according to christian scripture, jesus was resurrected from the dead on the third day afte

24、r his crucifixion. some christia ns celebrate thisresurrecti on on easter day or easter sun day2 (also resurrecti on day or resurrecti on sun day), two days after good friday and three days aftermaundy thursday. the chro no logy of his death and resurrecti on is variously in terpreted to be betwee n

25、 ad 26 and ad 36. easter also refers to the seas on of the church year called eastertide or the easter seas on. traditi on ally the easter seas on lasted for the forty days from easter day un til asce nsion day but now officiallycitation needed lasts for the fifty days until pen tecost. the first we

26、ek of the easter seas on is known as easter week or the octave of easter. easter also marks the end of lent, a seas on of fast ing, prayer, and penan ce.easter is a moveable feast, meaning it is not fixed in relation to the civilcalendar. the first council of nicaea (325) established the date of eas

27、ter as the first sun day after the full moon (the paschal full moon) followi ng the n orther n hemispheres vernal equino x.3 ecclesiastically, the equinox is reckoned to be on march 21 (regardless of the astr ono mically correct date), and the full moon is not n ecessarily the astro no mically corre

28、ct date. the date of easter therefore varies between march 22 and april 25. eastern christianity bases its calculations on the julian calendar whose march 21 corresp on ds, duri ng the twen ty-first cen tury, to april 3 in the gregorian calendar, in which calendar their celebrati on of easter theref

29、ore varies betwee n april 4 and may 8.easter is linked to the jewish passover by much of its symbolism, as well as by its position in the calendar. in most europea n Ian guages the feast called easter in en glish is termed by the words for passover in those Ian guages and in the older en glish vers

30、ions of the bible the term easter was the term used to tran slate passover.45relatively n ewercitatio n n eeded eleme nts such as the easter bunny and easter egg hunts have become part of the holidays moder n celebrati ons, and those aspects are ofte n celebrated by many christia ns and non-christia ns alike. there are also some christia n denomin ati ons who do not celebrate easter.popular moder n depicti ons of easter can be viewed as a celebrati on of spri ng.