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江苏宿迁中考英语解析.docx

1、江苏宿迁中考英语解析江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语第I卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2019宿迁)1. Daniel had _egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. /1. B 考查冠词辨析。用不定冠词表示数量为“一”,egg词首音素是元音,用不定冠词an。句意“今天早上,丹尼尔吃了一个鸡蛋,一块面包和一杯牛奶作为早餐”。故选B。(2019宿迁)2. Beijing Expo 2019 opene

2、d to the public _ 29th April. It will last over five months. A. at B. in C. on D. of2. C 考查介词辨析。在具体某一天用介词on表达。句意“2019北京博览会在四月29日向公众开放,它将持续五个多月”。故选C。(2019宿迁)3. Anna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the _, it doesnt fit you well. A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat一、3. C 考查名词辨析。动词tell提示用tru

3、th“真相”构成动宾短语,表示“对你说实话,它并不是非常的适合你”。trade贸易;trust信任;treat对待。故选C。(2019宿迁)4. LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBA. He is my hero. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst4. B 考查形容词的最高级。one of后用形容词最高级形式,表示“最之一”。句意:勒布朗詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。他是我的偶像。故选B。(2019宿迁)5. -_do you sleep every day, Eric?-For abou

4、t eight hours. A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long5. D 考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用how long提问“多久”。故选D。(2019宿迁)6. Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite6. A 考查副词辨析。下文的that提示用so修饰形容词,构成so.that.句型,表示“如此以至于”,that

5、引导结果状语从句。句意:三台山森林公园是如此的漂亮,以至于它已经成为最火热的一个旅游景点。故选A。(2019宿迁)7. Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?- You _ go if you have finished your homework.A. must B. need C. should D. can7. D 考查情态动词辨析。答语下文“假如你已经完成了家庭作业”提示用情态动词can表示许可。故选D。(2019宿迁)8. -_wonderful the music is! Whats its name? -Victory. A. Ho

6、w B. How a C. What D. What a8. A 考查感叹句。wonderful是形容词,在句中作表语,用how修饰形容词引导感叹句。句意:这首音乐是多么的优美啊!故选A。(2019宿迁)9. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _could be seen clearly. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing9. D 考查不定代词辨析。上文“当房间里的灯熄灭的时候”提示下文用表示否定意义的nothing“没有什么”,符合下文意义“太暗了

7、,什么也看不清楚”。故选D。(2019宿迁)10. Wu Dajiang, a _Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A. 25-year-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old10. C考查合成形容词。合成形容词由“数词+形容词+名词单数”构成,中间用连字符号连接。句意:武大靖,一位25岁的中国滑冰者,去年在短道速滑世界杯中创造了新的世界纪录。故选C。(2019宿迁)11. Students in Grade N

8、ine _a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken11. C 考查动词时态。时间状语at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。故选C。(2019宿迁)12. Miss Lee likes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. A. coming out B. showing off C. turning

9、 out D. taking off12. B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车”提示上文用动词短语show off表示“炫耀”。coming out开放,出版;turning out结果是;taking off脱下。故选B。(2019宿迁)13. Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July? -_. A. Yes, Id like to. B. It doesnt matter. C. Have a good time! D. Youre welcome.13. A 考查交际用语。由Would y

10、ou like.引导的问句“七月你想与我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?”可知用Id like to回答。B项意为“没有关系”;C项意为“祝你玩得愉快”;D项意为“不用谢”。故选A。(2019宿迁)14. What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? - He asked me _yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school D. why was absent from school14. B

11、考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序,排除C、D;主句动词asked用了一般过去时,宾语从句中用过去时态。故选B。(2019宿迁)15. Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. -Why not ask your brother for help? _ A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. many hands make light work15. D 考查英语谚语。上文“为什么不叫你的

12、兄弟们帮忙呢?”提示用D项“人多力量大”,使上下文意义贯通。A项意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”;B项意为“人人皆有得意时”;C项意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”;故选D。二、(2019宿迁)完形填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2019宿迁)At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a f

13、ishing net and prepared to go fishing with those _16 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time _17 , so you failed in the exams. Im 18 about your future with your mother.”“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 19 , but they went fishing a

14、s usual.”“My boy, you cant think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 20_ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”“There were two cats playing on the roof. 21 , they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty 22

15、the others face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”“Einstein,

16、24 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einsteins fac

17、e turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26 with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I neednt be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 27 in his career.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wi

18、shes in life. Different wishes will produce different _28_ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt 30_ how others act, but on what you are going to act.16. A. adults B. kids

19、C. teachers D. artists17. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying18. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy19. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed20. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying21. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally22. A. while B. or C. so D. for23. A. mouth B. t

20、ail C. nose D. face24. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody25. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever26. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied27. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived28. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets29. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never30. A.

21、try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on题材:记叙文话题:1. 家人与亲友话题:23 著名人物词数:395【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年整天同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起,后来在父母的教育下从此离开了那群顽皮的孩子们,他时时用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己,终于映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。16. B 考查名词辨析。前文“他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍”提示本句意为“爱因斯坦与那些坏孩子一起去钓鱼”。adults成年人;kids小孩;teachers老师;artists艺术家。故选B。17. A 考查非谓语动词辨析。承接上文,可知本句意

22、为“你花费太多的时间玩耍”。playing玩;working工作;reading读书;studying学习。故选A。18. C 考查形容词辨析。前文“考试不及格”提示本句用worried表示“担心”符合句意“我与你的妈妈担心你的将来”。excited激动;curious好奇的;crazy痴迷的。故选C。19. D 考查动词辨析。下文“杰克与罗伯特也像往常一样的去钓鱼”提示本句意为“他们考试也不及格”。用动词fail表示“失败;不及格”。checked检查;passed传递;dreamed做梦;故选D。20. B考查名词辨析。下文“讲述了两只猫的故事”提示此处意为“在我的家乡有一个故事”。son

23、g歌曲;story故事;speech报告;saying谚语。故选B。21. C 考查副词辨析。上文的场景“两只猫正在玩耍”提示句意为“它们突然掉进烟囱里”。luckily幸运地;hopefully满怀希望地;suddenly突然;naturally自然地。故选C。22. A 考查连词辨析。由前文形容词dirty“脏的”和下文形容词clean“干净的”可知,用while表示“然而”,表对比。or否则;so因此;for为。故选A。23. D 考查名词辨析。上文“一只猫看到另一只猫的脸脏了”提示此处意为“它跑到河边去洗脸”。mouth嘴;tail尾巴;nose鼻子;face脸。故选D。24. B 考

24、查不定代词辨析。由下文“只有你是你自己的镜子”提示本句意为“没有人是你的镜子”。somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。故选B。25. D 考查形容词辨析。承接上文“你如果把他们作为你的镜子”提示下文even“即使”修饰的是a clever person,符合句意“即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢”。poor贫穷的;rich富裕的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。故选D。26. C 考查形容词辨析。前文“爱因斯坦把他自己为一面镜子”提示此处意为“他对自己严格要求”。tired累的;angry生气的;strict严格的;satisfied满意的。故选

25、C。27. C 考查动词辨析。由前后文“爱因斯坦很出名”可知,此处意为“这是他在职业生涯中成功的原因”。regretted遗憾;graduated毕业;succeeded成功;survived幸存。故选C。28. A 考查名词辨析。由前文“在生活中1000个人有1000种愿望,不同的愿望对生活有不同的想法”可知用ideas表示“想法;观点”。reasons理由;mistakes错误;secrets秘密。故选A。29. D 考查副词辨析。前文的“你可以向别人学习”和but引导的下文句意提示用表示否定意义的副词never表示“从不”,符合句意“但永远不要完全模仿别人。”sometimes有时;of

26、ten常常;always总是。故选D。30. B 考查动词短语辨析。上文“你要清楚地认识你自己”提示下文用depend on表示“依赖;依靠”,符合句意“你的将来不取决于别人怎样做,而是取决于你自己怎样做。”try on试穿;live on靠活着;insist on坚持。故选B。三、阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019宿迁) Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer.

27、Below is some information that the have got.The Palace MuseumOpening hours:Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00(Monday Closed)Admission: adult: ¥60 student : ¥20 child (under 6): freeThe Summer PalaceOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00Admission: adult: ¥30 student : ¥15 child (under 6): freeThe Badaling G

28、reat WallOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30Admission: adult: ¥40 student : ¥20 child (under 6): freeBeijing ZooOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00Admission: adult: ¥15 student : ¥7.5 child (under 6): free31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to _ for fun. A. The Palace Museum B. Beij

29、ing Zoo C. the Summer Palace D. the Badling Great Wall32. Tony and his parents cant go to visit the Palace Museum on _. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall? A. ¥105 B. ¥140 C. ¥175 D. ¥210题材:记

30、叙文话题:6 旅游/ 旅行词数:90A【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式对北京的旅行景点进行了介绍,展示了不同景点开放的时间、价格,供人们在旅行之前进行选择。31. B 细节理解题。由前句“对动物感兴趣”可知,表格中有“北京动物园”。故选B。32. A 细节理解题。由表格“Monday closed”可知“颐和园星期一是不开放的”。故选A。33. C 数字运算题。由问题可知,参观“颐和园和八达岭长城”是两个成年人,一个学生,因此去颐和园需75元,去八达岭长城需100元,共175元。故选C。B(2019宿迁) Sun bears(马来熊)are the smallest of the worlds eight bears species(物种). They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical(热带雨林)of Southeast Asi

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