高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案.docx

1、高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题1Would you mind if I _ the window?Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you _ it.Aopen; did Bopened; to do Copen; doing Dopened; do2-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _ a different result.Amight get

2、 Bmay get Cmay have got Dmight have got3If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World War.Awas not; would die Bwere not; would have diedChad not been; would died Dhad not been; would have died4louder, all the students would hear.AIf the teacher had spoken BIf the t

3、eacher will speakCHad the teacher spoken DIf the teacher spoke5The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.Awould be Bcould have been Cwill be Dmight have been6It is time that we _ a decision on how to approach this problem.Amake Bm

4、ade Cto make Dwill make7Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students needs.Aare purchased Bhave been purchasedCwere purchased Dbe purchased8The board thought it urgent that these files _ right away.Aprinted Bhad been printed Cwould been printed Dbe printed9- Are you happy now?-

5、If only I _ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.Aam Bwere Chad been Dshould be10They both look as if they _ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.Aare Bwere Chave been Dhad been11She wouldnt have flown off the handle _the fact that you didnt intend to hurt her.Awere she to know Bhad

6、 she knownCdid she know Dshould she have known12_, the student insisted that he _ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.ATo avoid being affected; be BTo avoid to be affected; would beCAvoid being affected; should be DAvoiding to be affected; be13-Would you _ first aid to him, had it been

7、 possible?-Yes, but I _.Ahave offered; had got hurt. Boffer; had got hurt.Chave offered; got hurt. Dhad offered; had got hurt.14_, the damage would be incalculable.AShould such a disaster occur BIf such a disaster had occurredCHad such a disaster occurred DIf such a disaster should be occurred15Mr S

8、miths doctor suggested that he _ and exercise regularly.Ashould eat Bwill eat Ccan eat Dwould eat16fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BCould you be CShould you be DMight you be17（2018江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a

9、 second chance to become more involved.Ahad Bwill haveCwould have had Dhave had18But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldnt have survived the rough time.Ahad got Bgot Cwould get Dwill get19Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.Ahas taken part in Btake a part in Ctake

10、s part in Dtake part in20-I cant believe it Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your adviceAwould he follow Bshould he followCdid he follow Dhad he followed21Had he taken his parents advice, he _ having made such a silly mistake now.Awould not regret Bwould not have regrettedCmay

11、 not regret Ddoes not regret22Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only _ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.Ashould she have Bshe should have Cshe has Dhas she23We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visited

12、Cwould visit Dwould have visited24They demanded that the right to vote _ to every adult.Awas given Bwas giving Cbe giving Dbe given25Im sorry. I_to your birthday party ifForget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.Ahad come Bwould have come Cneednt have come Dcame【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题

13、1D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的时态。句意：你介意我把窗户打开吗？不介意。事实上，我正打算建议你这么做。第一空would you mind sb did 是英语的固定句型,if后的句子要用一般过去时，表示与将来情况相反；第二空suggest 作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。故选D。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose,

14、recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important,

15、impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用

16、于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。如第二空suggest 作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。故选D。2D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：-祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！-谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的结果。可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+have done，因此本句要用might have got。故选D。3D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had don

17、e表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。【点睛】虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would, might,could动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语should, would, might, could have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语should, would do，2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形

18、 ，加上主句的might, could动词原形。4D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果老师能够大声说话，所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设，此时：主句用：主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形；从句用：If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were)； 所以本题应该选择D。 C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。5A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班，否则我现在会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意，“我”现在不可能在夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，“我”所说的（我现在会在夏

19、威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据now可知这是对现在的虚拟，所以主句要用情态动词+do的结构，故选A。【点睛】本题中的otherwise是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，意为“否则；不然”，用在虚拟语气中相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中。比如本句中，根据上文可知，“我”现在不可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，所以要用虚拟语气。6B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。7D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一

20、些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommend that+（should）+do sth 建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，故选D。8D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型it is urgent that+(should) do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should) be printed，should可以省略。故选D。9B

21、解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你现在快乐吗？要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及if only可知是表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式。故选B。【点睛】If only: 常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。表示与将来情况不同：if only 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形；eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式；eg：If o

22、nly I wasnt going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦.表达与过去情况不同：if only从句主语would/could have/had过去分词。eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。10B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们俩谈心之后，看上去都年轻了十岁。根据语境，as if引导的表语从句用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语动词look可知，是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故选B。11B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不

23、会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldnt have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。12A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语the student为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词i

24、nsist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。【点睛】insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he

25、(should) be praised for what he had done.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated. = he should be separated.13C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。故选C。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果发生这样的灾难，

26、损失是无法计算的。分析句意可知，这是与将来相反的假设。Should such a disaster occur这句就是说如果发生这样的灾难，这是表示与将来相反的假设，其原来形式就是：If such a disaster were to/ should occur，省去if后，构成倒装就是should such a disaster occur。故A选项正确。15A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：史密斯先生的医生建议他规律性地吃饭与锻炼。这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，由suggest（建议）可知，这句话是医生的建议，所以从句中谓语动词应使用（should）+动词原形。

27、故选A。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask，desire，request，demand，require，beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move，prpose，suggest，recommend，advise，vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide，order；表示“主张”的：maintain，urge；表

28、示“同意、坚持”的：consent，insist等。本题的句子是宾语从句，且有谓语动词suggest表示建议，所以其后的从句中谓语动词应使用should+动词原形的形式。故选A。16C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会受到影响。本句表示与将来事实相反的假设，所以从句为sb shoud +动词原形。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时,可省略if，再把were, should或had 移到从句的句首，实行部分倒装。故选C项。17A解析：A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机

29、会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +done。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good

30、 social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。18C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是相信情况很快就会好转，许多人就不可能挺过这段艰难的时期。Butfor是固定搭配，意为“要不是”，引导的短语或句子相当于一个虚拟条件句。根据主句部分many people couldnt have survived the rough time.可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，but for引导的从句部分是真实情况，根据时间状语soon可知，此处用过去将来时。故选C项。19D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。suggest表示“建议”，引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故应填(should) take part in，should可以省略。故选D。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request,